{"id":9580,"date":"2023-06-30T10:51:03","date_gmt":"2023-06-30T10:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=9580"},"modified":"2023-06-30T11:20:31","modified_gmt":"2023-06-30T11:20:31","slug":"sezaryen-dogum-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sezaryen Do\u011fum Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sezaryen Do\u011fum<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sezaryen do\u011fum; kar\u0131n ve rahim b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan kesilerden bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yani do\u011fumun cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sezaryen do\u011fum anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ameliyat s\u00fcresince anne a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmez. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda epidural veya spinal anestezi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ve belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 tamamen uyu\u015fuk h\u00e2le getirilir. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda genel anestezi de yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Sezaryen do\u011fum; gebelik s\u00fcrecini takip eden doktorun, annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, karar verdi\u011fi bir do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemidir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda, normal do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan komplikasyonlar nedeniyle de sezaryen do\u011fuma ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131labilir. Bu nedenle sezaryen do\u011fum ve normal do\u011fum aras\u0131nda k\u0131yaslama yapmak yerine; anne ve bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tutarak, uygun do\u011fum y\u00f6ntemine karar vermek gerekir.<\/p>\n

Sezaryen Do\u011fumun Tercih Edildi\u011fi Durumlar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Do\u011fumun \u0130lerlememesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Annedeki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n saatlerce devam etmesine ra\u011fmen serviksin (rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n) do\u011fum i\u00e7in yeterince geni\u015flemedi\u011fi durumlarda sezaryen do\u011fum tercih edilir. Do\u011fumun ilerlememesi, sezaryen do\u011fum \u015feklinin tercih edilmesine yol a\u00e7an nedenlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Bebe\u011fin Stres Alt\u0131nda Olmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bebe\u011fin kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim olmas\u0131, bebe\u011fin stres alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funun bir i\u015fareti olabilir. Yine bebe\u011fin oksijensiz kalmas\u0131 da bebe\u011fi stres alt\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131r. B\u00f6yle durumlarda doktor, sezaryen do\u011fumun daha iyi bir se\u00e7enek oldu\u011funa karar verebilir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Bebe\u011fin Rahimde Anormal Bir Pozisyon Almas\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Do\u011fuma yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bebek, rahimde kafas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru gelece\u011fi pozisyona ge\u00e7er. Ancak baz\u0131 bebeklerde pozisyon almada sorun olabilir.<\/p>\n

        Bu bebeklerde; <\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Rahmin alt taraf\u0131na yani do\u011fumda ilk \u00e7\u0131kacak v\u00fccut k\u0131sm\u0131na, ayak (makat pozisyon)<\/li>\n
        • Omuz (transvers pozisyon) gelebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Pozisyon almadaki sorunlar da sezeryan do\u011fumun tercih edilmesine sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u00c7o\u011ful Gebelik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0130kiz, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz gibi \u00e7o\u011ful gebeliklerde de bebeklerde pozisyon almaya ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu nedenle \u00e7o\u011ful gebeliklerde sezaryen do\u011fum daha g\u00fcvenli bir se\u00e7enek olabilir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Plasenta Hastal\u0131klar\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Plasentan\u0131n servikse (rahim a\u011fz\u0131nda)\u00a0 yerle\u015fim g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi plasenta previa gibi durumlarda sezaryen do\u011fum tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                G\u00f6bek Ba\u011f\u0131 Problemleri:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                G\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131nda dolanma gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sezaryen daha g\u00fcvenli bir do\u011fum \u015fekli olabilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Annenin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sorunlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Annede kalp, beyin gibi hayati organlarda ciddi bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olmas\u0131 durumunda sezaryen do\u011fum yap\u0131labilir. Yine annede do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda aktif genital herpes enfeksiyonu olmas\u0131 da sezaryen do\u011fum yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Do\u011fum Kanal\u0131n\u0131n Dar Olmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak kal\u00e7a k\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck fibroid dokusu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi durumlarda; do\u011fumun vajinal yolla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi zor olabilir. Yine bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131n\u0131n ya da kendisinin normalden b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 durumu da vajinal do\u011fumu zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Bu gibi durumlarda sezaryen do\u011fum daha iyi bir se\u00e7enek olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Daha \u00d6nce Sezaryen Do\u011fum Yapmak:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u00d6ncesinde sezaryen do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlarda; sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kesiye ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sezaryen do\u011fum tekrarlanabilir. \u0130lk do\u011fumunu sezaryen yapan anneler i\u00e7in di\u011fer do\u011fumlar\u0131n sezaryen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bir zorunluluk olmasa da pratikte genellikle sezaryen do\u011fum tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      Sezaryen Do\u011fum Ne Zaman Uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Sezaryen do\u011fumun tercih edilebilmesi i\u00e7in anne ve bebek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan birtak\u0131m durumlar mevcuttur. Bu durumlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirmesi hamileli\u011fi izleyen doktor taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sezaryen do\u011fumu anne ve bebekten kaynakl\u0131 nedenler olarak incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                      Anneden Kaynaklanan Nedenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Bir hamilelik s\u00fcrecinin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilerleyebilmesi i\u00e7in annenin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Tabii ki bu durumda genetik fakt\u00f6rler de olduk\u00e7a etkilidir. Annenin fizyolojik ve genetik durumu de\u011ferlendirerek sezaryen do\u011fum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Anneden kaynaklanan nedenler de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde en ba\u015fta ge\u00e7mi\u015f ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olan rahimle ilgili ameliyatlar veya sezaryen do\u011fumlar gelir. Halk aras\u0131nda rahim ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131ndan sonra sezaryen do\u011fumun gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yanl\u0131\u015f bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7irilen operasyonun normal do\u011fumda rahmin y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilecek bir ameliyat olmas\u0131 durumunda risk s\u00f6z konusudur. Rahmin kesilmesiyle belli bir \u00f6l\u00e7ekten daha b\u00fcy\u00fck miyom yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyatlar risk grubuna girebilir. Ayr\u0131ca rahmin a\u00e7\u0131larak tekrardan dikildi\u011fi ameliyatlarda risk te\u015fkil eder.<\/li>\n
                      • Annenin t\u0131bbi \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcnde normal do\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesine engel te\u015fkil edebilecek durumlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 da sezaryen do\u011fumun yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir. \u00d6zellikle ileri d\u00fczey bel f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu engellerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Ayr\u0131ca annenin pelvis kemiklerinde hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturabilecek ortopedik ve n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klar da normal do\u011fum i\u00e7in engel te\u015fkil edebilir.<\/li>\n
                      • Sezeryan do\u011fumunun tercih edebilece\u011fi di\u011fer bir durum ise HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Annede HPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak genital organlar\u0131nda si\u011fil olu\u015fabilir. Bu da normal do\u011fumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in riskli bir durumdur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Bebekten Kaynakl\u0131 Nedenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Bebekten kaynakl\u0131 olarak normal do\u011fumda olu\u015fabilecek t\u00fcm risklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek amac\u0131yla sezaryen do\u011fum planlanabilir.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Bebeklere ba\u011fl\u0131 en \u00f6nemli neden bebe\u011fin ters gelmesidir. Normal do\u011fumda bebe\u011fin rahimden \u00f6ncelikli olarak kafas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu durumun tersi do\u011fumda riskler meydana getirir. Do\u011fabilecek risklerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilmesi amac\u0131yla sezaryen do\u011fum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
                        • Bebe\u011fin 4,5 kilogramdan daha a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131 ya da annenin diyabet hastas\u0131 olmas\u0131 halinde bebe\u011fin 4 kilogramdan a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131 sezaryen ile do\u011fumu gerektirebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bebeklerin normal do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda rahime omuzlar\u0131n\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131 ihtimali vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                        • Normal do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda birtak\u0131m sebeplerden dolay\u0131 do\u011fumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren doktorun bebe\u011fin oksijensiz kalabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesi halinde sezaryen ile do\u011fuma ge\u00e7ilebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bebe\u011fin do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda yeterince oksijen alamamas\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klara hatta \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fumlara sebep olabilir.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0130kiz bebek do\u011fumlar\u0131nda da doktorun olas\u0131 risklere kar\u015f\u0131 sezaryen do\u011fum planlamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
                        • Plasentan\u0131n do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 ya da bebe\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm di\u011fer anormalliklerden dolay\u0131 sezaryen do\u011fum ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Sezaryenle Do\u011fum Ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 Haftada Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Sezaryen do\u011fum plan\u0131 doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Bu nedenle normal do\u011fum sanc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 beklemeden, doktorun uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir tarihte sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Ancak bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fcnyaya gelmesi i\u00e7in elbette geli\u015fimini tamamlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bebe\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci, ay ay doktor taraf\u0131ndan takip edilir ve sezaryen karar\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131rken bu bilgiler dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ancak genel olarak s\u00f6yleyecek olursak; hamileli\u011fin 39. haftas\u0131nda sezaryen yap\u0131l\u0131r diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

                          Sezeryan Do\u011fum Ne Kadar S\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Sezeryan ameliyat\u0131 30 – 40 dakika aras\u0131 s\u00fcren bir cerrahi i\u015flemdir. Ancak bu s\u00fcrecin \u00f6ncesinde anne aday\u0131n\u0131n ameliyata haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve gerekli anestezinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenir. Bu sebeple sezaryen s\u00fcreci uzayabilir. Sezeryan i\u015flemi alan\u0131nda uzman bir jinekolog (kad\u0131n hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve do\u011fum uzman\u0131) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ameliyathanede doktorun yan\u0131nda ameliyat hem\u015fireleri, anestezi teknisyeni ve anestezi uzman\u0131 da yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          Sezaryen Diki\u015fi Nas\u0131l Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                          Sezaryen operasyonundan sonra kesilen dokular\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli sezaryen diki\u015fi y\u00f6ntemleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          Bu diki\u015f teknikleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                          • \n

                            Cilt Alt\u0131na Uygulanan Estetik Sezaryen Diki\u015fi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Bu diki\u015fi d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6zle g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Kendili\u011finden eriyebilen diki\u015fler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130z b\u0131rakmadan iyile\u015fir.<\/p>\n

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                            • \n

                              Tel Z\u0131mba (Staple) Diki\u015fi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Cilt \u00fczerine tek tek uygulan\u0131r. Ameliyat\u0131n \u00fczerinden belirli bir s\u00fcre ge\u00e7tikten sonra al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                                \u0130plik Sezaryen Diki\u015fi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Cilt \u00fczerine uygulanan klasik sezaryen diki\u015fi y\u00f6ntemidir. Kendili\u011finden erimez.<\/p>\n

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                                  Yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 Bant (Strip) Diki\u015fi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0130nce \u015feffaf bir bant arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yara kenarlar\u0131 birle\u015ftirilerek iyile\u015fme sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                  Sezaryen Do\u011fumun Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                  Sezaryen Do\u011fumun Avantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Bebe\u011fin en az riskle d\u00fcnyaya geldi\u011fi do\u011fumdur.<\/li>\n
                                  • Risklerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak \u00e7ok nadirdir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Do\u011fum s\u00fcresi \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Anne lokal ya da genel anestezi alaca\u011f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011fr\u0131 ve ac\u0131 hissetmez.<\/li>\n
                                  • Bebek rahim kanal\u0131nda ilerleyerek de\u011fil de, karn\u0131n i\u00e7inden al\u0131narak d\u00fcnyaya getirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in rahim b\u00f6lgesinde deformasyonlar olmaz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Sezaryen Do\u011fumun Dezavantajlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Bebek i\u00e7in pek risk olu\u015fturmazken anne i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturabilir.<\/li>\n
                                    • \u00c7e\u015fitli komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilir.<\/li>\n
                                    • A\u00e7\u0131k ameliyat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in enfeksiyon riski vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                    • Organ yaralanmalar\u0131 meydana gelebilir.<\/li>\n
                                    • Ameliyat b\u00f6lgesinde f\u0131t\u0131k olu\u015fabilir.<\/li>\n
                                    • Normal do\u011fuma g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha ge\u00e7 iyile\u015fme olur.<\/li>\n
                                    • Ameliyata ba\u011fl\u0131 kar\u0131nlar\u0131nda yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k meydana gelebilir.<\/li>\n
                                    • Bebe\u011fin anne ile ileti\u015fimi daha ge\u00e7 olur.<\/li>\n
                                    • Bebeklerde solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oran\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                    • Bebe\u011fin meme emme ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Sezaryen Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                      Hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f\u0131 takiben damar i\u00e7ine serum ve ila\u00e7 vermek i\u00e7in genellikle kolunuzdaki damarlarda uygun olan birine \u00f6zel bir i\u011fne ve kateter yerle\u015ftirilir. Mide asidini ve a\u011f\u0131z ve burundaki s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 azaltmak amac\u0131yla baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar verilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                      Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bebe\u011finizin ve sizin durumunuz kontrol edilir ve haz\u0131r oldu\u011funuzda ameliyathaneye al\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Nadiren ameliyathaneye gitmeden \u00f6nce mesane i\u00e7ine bir sonda yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Ancak sonda s\u0131kl\u0131kla ameliyathanede hasta anestezi ald\u0131ktan sonra uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Sezaryende genellikle 2 tip anestezi uygulan\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                      B\u00f6lgesel (Epidural veya Spinal)\u2019<\/strong>dir.<\/p>\n

                                      Genel anesteziye oranla daha s\u0131k uygulan\u0131r. Her iki i\u015flemde de belden yap\u0131lan bir i\u011fneyi takiben belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 uyu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. \n

                                        Epidural Anestezi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Omurga aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ilerletilen bir t\u00fcp arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile s\u00fcrekli a\u011fr\u0131 kesici vermek ve sezaryen sonras\u0131nda da a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 engellemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Epidural anestezide ayr\u0131ca bacaklar hareket ettirilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \n

                                          Spinal Anestezi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Belden bir i\u011fne yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak bu anestezi \u015feklinde belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 hem uyu\u015fuktur, hem de bacaklar\u0131 hareket ettirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Bu uyu\u015fukluk ve hareketsizlik ameliyattan birka\u00e7 saat sonra tamamen ortadan kalkar.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. \n

                                            Genel Anestezi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Hasta tamamen uyku halindedir. Bu derin uyku halinde bilin\u00e7 de olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hastan\u0131n nefes al\u0131p vermesi destek ile olur. Bu nedenle hastan\u0131n soluk borusu i\u00e7ine bir t\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirilir. Ve nefes al\u0131p vermesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131nda baz\u0131 hastalarda bo\u011fazda yanma, yutkunma hissi ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck olmas\u0131 soluk borusuna yerle\u015ftirilen bu t\u00fcp ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fir.<\/li>\n
                                            • Sezaryende kesi k\u00fclot \u00e7izgisinden, kas\u0131ktaki k\u0131ll\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin hemen 1 – 2 cm \u00fcst\u00fcnden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Nadiren orta hatta, g\u00f6bek deli\u011fine do\u011fru dik bir kesi de yap\u0131labilmektedir. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu t\u00fcr bir kesi sadece \u00f6zel durumlarda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                            • The uterine incision is made in the same way as the skin, transversely and from a point close to the lower part of the uterus.<\/li>\n
                                            • With this cure, less bleeding occurs with an incision. In addition, the possibility of rupture of the uterus in the next pregnancy is reduced.<\/li>\n
                                            • Rarely, a vertical incision can be made from the apex of the uterus down.<\/li>\n
                                            • It can generally be used in situations where the baby needs to be reached quickly or in some situations where the baby’s partner is located in the front of the incision line.<\/li>\n
                                            • After the uterus is opened, the baby is reached. In a few seconds, the baby is taken out of the uterus and the umbilical cord is cut.<\/li>\n
                                            • After the baby is born, the baby’s partner is taken out of the uterus.<\/li>\n
                                            • The uterus is cleaned. The uterus is closed with sutures.<\/li>\n
                                            • Subsequently, other incisions made in the abdomen are repaired with the help of sutures. And the last skin incision is closed and the surgery is terminated.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Sezeryanda Anne \u0130\u00e7in Risk Ve Komplikasyonlar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                              Bu risklerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu kar\u0131n ameliyatlar\u0131nda olan genel risklerdir.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n

                                                Enfeksiyon:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Kesi yerinde, rahimde ve di\u011fer pelvik organlarda olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \n

                                                  Kanama ve Kan Kayb\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Sezaryenlerde vajinal do\u011fuma g\u00f6re daha fazla kanama olur. Y\u00fcz kad\u0131ndan yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 s\u0131na kan verilir.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \n

                                                    Organ Yaralanmalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Barsak, idrar torbas\u0131 gibi organlarda \u00f6zelikle birinciden sonraki ameliyatlarda daha s\u0131k olur.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \n

                                                      Yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Ameliyat yerinde ve ameliyat yerine yap\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar olabilir. Bu durum ileriki gebeliklerde plasenta previa ve plasenta abruptia risklerini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \n

                                                        Sezaryenda Hastanede Uzun Kal\u0131\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Vajinal do\u011fuma g\u00f6re daha uzun s\u00fcre hastanede kal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • \n

                                                          \u0130yile\u015fme S\u00fcresi Uzar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Vajinal do\u011fuma g\u00f6re daha uzun s\u00fcrede iyile\u015fir.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          • \n

                                                            \u0130la\u00e7 Reaksiyon Riski:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            Anestezi ile ilgili riskler daha fazla.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • \n

                                                              Sezaryenda Cerrahi Risk:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Histerektomi, mesane yaralanmalar\u0131<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • \n

                                                                Sezaryenda Duygusal De\u011fi\u015fiklikler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Vajinal do\u011fuma g\u00f6re daha fazla duygulan\u0131m bozukluklar\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

                                                                Sezaryende Bebek \u0130\u00e7in Risk Ve Komplikasyonlar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n

                                                                  Erken Do\u011fum:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Gebelik ya\u015f\u0131 do\u011fru olarak hesaplanmam\u0131\u015fsa erken do\u011fum yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n

                                                                    Solunum Problemleri:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                    Sezaryen ile do\u011fan bebeklerde daha fazla<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \n

                                                                      Fetal Yaralanma:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Uterusa kesi yaparken \u00e7ok nadir olarak bebekte de kesi olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Sezaryen Sonras\u0131 Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                      Sezaryen, zor bir operasyon gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de asl\u0131nda sezaryen sonras\u0131 anne kendine dikkat ederse bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 kolayl\u0131kla atlat\u0131labilir. Her anne birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Doktorunuzun size \u00f6zel olarak verece\u011fi tavsiyelerine uyman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Anne, ameliyat sonras\u0131nda kendini yoracak aktivitelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Diki\u015flerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131, diki\u015fleri zorlayacak hareket yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bol bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketimine \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek gerekir.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda annenin a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu durumlarda doktorun re\u00e7ete etti\u011fi a\u011fr\u0131 kesicilerden faydalan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Bol bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmek iyile\u015fme s\u00fcreci i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Belirli bir s\u00fcre cinsel ili\u015fkiden uzak durulmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Sezaryen do\u011fum sonras\u0131 anne, 1 hafta i\u00e7erisinde eski g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131na geri d\u00f6nebilir. Emzirmeye ba\u015flamak i\u00e7in s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 yoktur.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Sezaryen sonras\u0131 annede hormon de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak depresyon, moral bozuklu\u011fu, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Anne taraf\u0131ndan bu duygusal s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7ici oldu\u011fu bilinmelidir. E\u011fer rahats\u0131z edici psikolojik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa, anne uzman deste\u011fi almak i\u00e7in hastanelerin\u00a0psikiyatri\u00a0kliniklerine ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                        Sezaryen Do\u011fum Nedir? Sezaryen do\u011fum; kar\u0131n ve rahim b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan kesilerden bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yani do\u011fumun cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sezaryen do\u011fum anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, ameliyat s\u00fcresince anne a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmez. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda epidural veya spinal anestezi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ve belden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131 tamamen uyu\u015fuk h\u00e2le getirilir. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda genel anestezi de yap\u0131labilir. Sezaryen do\u011fum; gebelik s\u00fcrecini takip eden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1468],"tags":[2441,2442],"yoast_head":"\nSezaryen Do\u011fum Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sezaryen do\u011fum; kar\u0131n ve rahim b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan kesilerden bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yani do\u011fumun cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sezaryen Do\u011fum Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sezaryen do\u011fum; kar\u0131n ve rahim b\u00f6lgesine yap\u0131lan kesilerden bebe\u011fin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yani do\u011fumun cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-30T10:51:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-30T11:20:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Cesarean-Birth.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Cesarean-Birth.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Cesarean-Birth.jpg\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1080,\"caption\":\"Cesarean Birth\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sezaryen-dogum-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Sezaryen Do\u011fum Nedir? 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