{"id":9270,"date":"2023-04-12T09:01:43","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=9270"},"modified":"2023-04-12T09:04:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:04:31","slug":"presbiyopi-yakini-gorememe-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/presbiyopi-yakini-gorememe-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) \u00a0Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)<\/a> \u00a0Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Presbiyopi, ya\u015fla birlikte g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu, g\u00f6zlerin yak\u0131n nesneleri net g\u00f6rme yetene\u011finin azalmas\u0131yla ilgilidir. G\u00f6zdeki merce\u011fin uyum, odaklanma yeteneklerinin gerilemesiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zdeki lensin esnekli\u011fini kaybetmesi nedeniyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme sorunu olarak da bilinmektedir. Presbiyopi genellikle 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarla beraber bu sertlik artar ve ya\u015flanman\u0131n do\u011fal bir sonucu olarak g\u00f6z yak\u0131n\u0131 net g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fini kaybeder. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n ortas\u0131na kadar devam eder.<\/p>\n

60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 dura\u011fanla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra g\u00f6z\u00fcn odaklanma yetene\u011fi ya fiilen durur ya da minimuma iner. Bu a\u015famadan sonra yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6zl\u00fcklere mecbur kal\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Presbiyopi<\/strong>\u00a0ile\u00a0hipermetrop\u00a0i\u00e7in ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan problem asl\u0131nda ayn\u0131 olmakla birlikte her ikisinde de problemin olu\u015fma nedeni farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Hem hipermetrop hem presbiyopi birer g\u00f6z k\u0131rma problemidir ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6ze gelen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc retinadaki odak noktas\u0131n\u0131n arka taraf\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n

Hipermetrop g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin normalden k\u0131sa olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131rken, presbiyopi de merce\u011fin ya\u015flanmayla birlikte sertle\u015fip esnekli\u011fini kaybetmesidir. \u00d6zellikle 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131ndan sonra ki\u015filer d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayenelerini ihmal etmemelidirler. Ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rememe probleminin te\u015fhisi ve erken tedavisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) \u00a0Neden Olu\u015fur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Uzaktaki bir cismin yak\u0131na gelmesiyle beyne ula\u015fan uyar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek g\u00f6ze iletilir. Burada g\u00f6z\u00fcn “silier cisim” denen b\u00f6lgesinde kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015femesiyle buna ba\u011fl\u0131 lifler gerilmekte ya da gev\u015femektedir. Liflerin bu hareketi, lensin incelerek ya da kal\u0131nla\u015farak k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olur. G\u00f6z ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu yetene\u011fini kaybeder.<\/p>\n

Kesin olarak ispatlanmam\u0131\u015f olsa da bu yetene\u011fin ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kaybedilmesi ile ilgili en yak\u0131n teori h\u00fccre ya\u015flanmas\u0131 teorisidir. Bu teori de ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sa\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beyazlamas\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z h\u00fccrelerimizin bu yetene\u011fini kaybetmesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden bu sorun patolojik bir sorun olarak de\u011fil fizyolojik bir ya\u015flanma olarak de\u011ferlendirilir. Presbiyopi y\u0131llara g\u00f6re her insanda son derece standart bir \u015fekilde artmaktad\u0131r. 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra her 10 y\u0131lda bir, +1 numara b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterir. 50 yas\u0131nda +2, 60 ya\u015f\u0131nda ise +3 numara b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Ama burada ilgin\u00e7 bir durum s\u00f6z konusudur. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz -2 ise 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda buna +1 eklenir. Bu durumda yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in -1 numaraya ihtiya\u00e7 duyars\u0131n\u0131z. 50 ya\u015f\u0131na geldi\u011finizde ise uzak i\u00e7in -2 numaraya ihtiya\u00e7 varken yak\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ihtiya\u00e7 kalmamaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle miyop olup da ‘Ben yak\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum’ diyen hastalar\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131 iyi g\u00f6rmelerinin nedeni iki rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst \u00fcste gelerek kusur azalt\u0131c\u0131 bir etki olu\u015fturmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Presbiyopinin (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)\u00a0 \u00a0Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Presbiyopi 40 ya\u015flarda ba\u015flar ve \u00e7ok yava\u015f bir h\u0131zda ilerler. En h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerledi\u011fi ya\u015flar 46-52 aras\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle hastalar\u0131n \u015fikayetleri en \u00e7ok bu ya\u015flarda belirginle\u015fir ve bu d\u00f6nemde doktora ba\u015fvururlar. E\u011fer hipermetropi gibi yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rememe gibi g\u00f6z bozuklu\u011fu varsa \u015fikayetler daha erken, buna kar\u015f\u0131n miyopi gibi yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rememe sorunu varsa belirtiler daha ge\u00e7 ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fikayetler;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Yak\u0131n nesneleri net g\u00f6rme g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n
  • Okuma veya diki\u015f i\u015flerinde ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131na getirilmesi gerekmese de yak\u0131n nesneleri g\u00f6rme g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n
  • Yak\u0131n nesnelere odaklanma zorlu\u011fu ve g\u00f6z yorgunlu\u011fu<\/li>\n
  • Televizyon veya bilgisayar ekranlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rme zorlu\u011fu<\/li>\n
  • Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f boyutta okuma malzemelerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyma.<\/li>\n
  • Kitap, gazete gibi okuma esnas\u0131nda parlak bir \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Okuma veya yak\u0131n mesafede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zleri k\u0131rma ihtiyac\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi durumunda uzun s\u00fcreli net g\u00f6rememekten dolay\u0131 al\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde ve \u015fakaklarda a\u011fr\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
  • Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Okuma ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerin k\u0131zarmas\u0131 veya ka\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) ve Hipermetrop Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Hipermetropi<\/strong>,\u00a0miyop<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0astigmat<\/strong>\u00a0gibi, g\u00f6zde meydana gelen bir k\u0131rma ve odaklanma problemidir.\u00a0Hipermetrop<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0presbiyopi<\/strong>, g\u00f6zde meydana gelen k\u0131r\u0131lma probleminin yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme kusuru olu\u015fturmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak,\u00a0hipermetrop<\/strong>\u00a0ve\u00a0presbiyopi<\/strong>\u00a0farkl\u0131 durumlara i\u015faret etmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Hipermetrop<\/strong>, ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelen bir yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme problemi de\u011fildir. Herhangi bir ya\u015fta olu\u015fabilen\u00a0hipermetrop<\/strong>, ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesiyle ilerleme g\u00f6sterebilmekte ancak, ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmamaktad\u0131r. Presbiyopi, 40-45 ya\u015f sonras\u0131 ya\u015flanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131nda baz\u0131 fonksiyonlar\u0131n kaybedilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme problemidir.<\/p>\n

    Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)\u00a0 Tedavisi Kimlere Ugulanabilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • 40-45 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme problemi g\u00f6zlemlenen hastalar<\/li>\n
    • Katarakt\u0131 olan ve\u00a0FAKO ameliyat\u0131<\/strong>olacak olan ki\u015filer<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f6z\u00fcnde ciddi bir problem tespit edilmeyen hastalar<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fcksek astigmat\u0131 bulunmayan ki\u015filer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)\u00a0 Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) i\u00e7in baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bunlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \n

        Ya\u015f: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        En \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra hemen herkes bir dereceye kadar presbiyopi sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Baz\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          G\u00f6zde\u00a0hipermetropi\u00a0olmas\u0131,\u00a0multiple sklerozis (MS hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)\u00a0ve kalp-damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 bazen 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce de yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rememe sorununun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            \u0130la\u00e7lar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Antidepresanlar, antihistaminik ila\u00e7lar ve di\u00fcretik (idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc) baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar erken presbiyopi sorununa neden olabilirler.<\/p>\n

            Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)\u00a0 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Presbiyopi<\/strong>\u00a0te\u015fhisinin konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikli olarak hastan\u0131n kendisinde belirtileri fark etmesi veya 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayenesine gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131 sonucunda g\u00f6z doktoru taraf\u0131ndan fark edilmesi durumu \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Belirtileri sonucu g\u00f6z doktoruna ba\u015fvuran veya d\u00fczenli g\u00f6z muayenesine gelen ki\u015fiye \u00f6ncelikli olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f testi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6z muayenesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olan ki\u015filer 50 cm\u2019den yak\u0131n olan cisimleri net g\u00f6rmekte zorlanmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

            Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 koyulmu\u015fsa sonraki a\u015famada Snellen g\u00f6z testi uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Snellen g\u00f6z testinde belirli bir mesafeden hasta tablodaki \u00e7e\u015fitli harfleri okumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ki\u015finin belirli bir mesafeden harfleri okuyup okuyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu test neticesinde hastaya tan\u0131 koyulabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

            Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) Tedavisi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Presbiyopi tedavisinde ama\u00e7 g\u00f6z\u00fcn odaklama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in g\u00f6zl\u00fck, kontakt lens, refraktif cerrahi ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7i mercek yerle\u015ftirilmesi ameliyat\u0131 gibi tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              G\u00f6zl\u00fck:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              G\u00f6zl\u00fck, presbiyopinin en basit ve g\u00fcvenli tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Okuma (Tek Odakl\u0131) G\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde ba\u015fka bir k\u0131rma kusuru yoksa sadece okuma g\u00f6zl\u00fckleri yeterli olacakt\u0131r. Aksi takdirde hem uzak hem yak\u0131n g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullanman\u0131z gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Bifokal G\u00f6zl\u00fckler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Bu g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde yak\u0131n ve uzak olarak iki farkl\u0131 odak noktas\u0131 camda bir hatla ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Orta mesafe g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde \u015fikayetlere sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    Trifokal G\u00f6zl\u00fckler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Bifokal g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerdeki \u015fikayetleri azaltmak i\u00e7in yak\u0131n, orta ve uzak \u015feklinde 3 oda\u011f\u0131 bulunur. Yak\u0131n odak okuma i\u00e7in, orta odak bilgisayar kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ayarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      Progresif G\u00f6zl\u00fckler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Bu g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde odak noktalar\u0131 bir hat \u015feklinde ayr\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde farkl\u0131 odak noktalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Ofis Progresif Camlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Bu camlarda bilgisayar mesafesi ve yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mesafesine ait odaklar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Kontakt Lens:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          G\u00f6zl\u00fck kullanmak istemeyen ki\u015filer kontakt lens kullanabilir.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            Monovizyon Kontakt Lens: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Bir g\u00f6z uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bir g\u00f6z yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re ayarlan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde hastan\u0131n adapte olmas\u0131 denenir. Her hasta tek g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fe al\u0131\u015famaz.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Multifokal Kontakt Lens: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Bu lenslerin \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 odak noktalar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 halkalar mevcuttur. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kalitesinde az miktarda kay\u0131p olur. Hem uzak hem de yak\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ayn\u0131 netliktedir. Bu durum normal olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n beynimiz zamanla adapte olur ve uygun hastalar rahat bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

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                              • \n

                                Modifiye Monovizyon:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Presbiyopi tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemde ki\u015fi bask\u0131n g\u00f6ze bifokal ya da multifokal kontakt lens kullan\u0131r, bask\u0131n olmayan g\u00f6ze ise yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren kontakt lens kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \n

                                  Refraktif Cerrahi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Lazer Refraktif Cerrahi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Bu y\u00f6ntemde bir g\u00f6z uza\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer g\u00f6z yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6recek \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlere lazer tedavisi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                    Yani monovizyon yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n bu duruma al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekir. Ameliyattan \u00f6nce mono vizyon kontakt lensler ile hastan\u0131n uyumu denenebilir.<\/p>\n

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                                    • \n

                                      Korneal \u0130nlays: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Kornea tabakas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine inlay denen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck halka \u015feklinde bir par\u00e7a yerle\u015ftirilir. Bu par\u00e7a sayesinde korneadan ge\u00e7en \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yak\u0131ndaki objeler daha net g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                                      Presbiyopinin (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe)\u00a0 \u0130lerlememesi \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • 40 ya\u015f sonras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filerin mutlaka\u00a0g\u00f6z kontrollerini uzman bir hekime yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li>\n
                                      • 40-55 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya hastal\u0131k belirtisi olmasa dahi\u00a02-4 y\u0131lda 1 kez, 55-65 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki ki\u015filer\u00a01-3 y\u0131lda 1 kez, 65 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde olan ki\u015filer ise her y\u0131l 1 kere g\u00f6z kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                      • Do\u011fru \u015fekilde kontrollere gidildi\u011fi\u00a0ve g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat edildi\u011fi takdirde presbiyopi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok tehlikeli olmayan fizyolojik bir problemdir.<\/li>\n
                                      • \u0130lerleyen ya\u015f ile birlikte bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fide g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tedavisi kolay bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>\n
                                      • Geneti\u011finde g\u00f6z problemi olan ki\u015fi ile\u00a0olmayan ki\u015fi aras\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ya\u015fta olmalar\u0131 durumunda hastal\u0131k riski ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                      • Ya\u015flanma s\u00fcrecinden en \u00e7ok etkilenen organlardan biri olan g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in rutin kontrollerin atlanmamas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        Presbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) \u00a0Nedir? Presbiyopi, ya\u015fla birlikte g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir durumdur. Bu, g\u00f6zlerin yak\u0131n nesneleri net g\u00f6rme yetene\u011finin azalmas\u0131yla ilgilidir. G\u00f6zdeki merce\u011fin uyum, odaklanma yeteneklerinin gerilemesiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00f6zdeki lensin esnekli\u011fini kaybetmesi nedeniyle olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme sorunu olarak da bilinmektedir. Presbiyopi genellikle 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flarla beraber bu sertlik artar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9263,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[732],"tags":[2317,2318],"yoast_head":"\nPresbiyopi (Yak\u0131n\u0131 G\u00f6rememe) \u00a0Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Presbiyopi, ya\u015fla birlikte g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir durumdur. 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