{"id":9206,"date":"2023-03-25T18:45:41","date_gmt":"2023-03-25T18:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=9206"},"modified":"2023-03-25T18:46:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T18:46:58","slug":"sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fcn retina tabakas\u0131nda, net g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu olan makula b\u00f6lgesindeki\u00a0 resept\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerinin ilerlemesi sonucu merkezi g\u00f6rmenin yitirilmesidir.<\/p>\n

Makula b\u00f6lgesi<\/strong>, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r ve detaylar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmemizi sa\u011flayan b\u00f6lgedir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin yerine getirdi\u011fi i\u015flev sayesinde kitap okuyabilme, ipli\u011fi i\u011fne deli\u011finden ge\u00e7irme ve daha bir \u00e7ok ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f isteyen i\u015fi yapabilmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde g\u00f6rme alan\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde, sinir h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6lmesiyle birlikte merkezi\u00a0 g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Merkezde ba\u015flayan bu g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 zamanla kenarlara do\u011fru geni\u015fler. Hastalar merkezde karanl\u0131k bir nokta g\u00f6r\u00fcrken kenarlarda da halka \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcrler. T\u00fcm bunlar sonucunda hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesi ciddi oranda etkilenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle 50 \u2013 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ya\u015f\u0131n ilerlemesi ile birlikte giderek ilerler. Bu\u00a0hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n 60 \u2013 65 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 %6 \u2013 7 civar\u0131ndayken, 80 ya\u015flar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde bu oran %20\u2019lere kadar ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yani hemen hemen 5 ki\u015fiden 1\u2019inde bu hastal\u0131\u011fa rastlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinde en etkili rol oynayan fakt\u00f6rlerden biri genetik ge\u00e7i\u015ftir. Ailede sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi bulunuyorsa hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali de artmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Hipertansiyon, diyabet (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), kolesterol ve kalp \u2013 damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde\u00a0sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Dengesiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenmek. \u00d6zellikle g\u00f6z i\u00e7in yararl\u0131 mineraller ve vitaminler i\u00e7eren besinler ile yeterince beslenmemek.<\/li>\n
  • Hareketsiz bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek.<\/li>\n
  • Uzun s\u00fcredir ve fazla miktarda sigara kullan\u0131yor olmak.<\/li>\n
  • Ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlara maruz kalmak (\u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k renkli g\u00f6zlerde) gibi fakt\u00f6rler dokular\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bozarak sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebebiyet verebilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Sar\u0131 nokta hastalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu merkezi g\u00f6rmeleri bozulana kadar makula dejenerasyonlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu fark etmezler. Hasta yak\u0131nda veya uzakta bir objeye, bir ki\u015fiye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu obje veya ki\u015fiye ait ince detaylar\u0131 g\u00f6rememekte, obje ya da ki\u015fiyi tan\u0131yamamaktad\u0131r. Perifer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f denilen yan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ise korunmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; hasta, duvar saatinde saatin rakamlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekte, ancak yelkovan ve akrebi se\u00e7ememektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ileri evrelerinde hastan\u0131n kendi ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gideremeyece\u011fi kadar ciddi g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131 geli\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Kuru Tip Makula Dejenerasyonunun Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Uzak ve yak\u0131n g\u00f6rmede bulan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n
    • Daha iyi g\u00f6rme i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ok \u0131\u015f\u0131k ihtiyac\u0131<\/li>\n
    • Renklerin daha soluk g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
    • Parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan soluk \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa ge\u00e7erken g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu<\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fczleri tan\u0131mada zorluk<\/li>\n
    • Merkezi g\u00f6rmede karanl\u0131k ve bulan\u0131k sahalar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ya\u015f Tip Makula Dejenerasyonunun Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • D\u00fcz \u00e7izgileri yamuk g\u00f6rme<\/li>\n
      • Merkezi g\u00f6rmenin kayb\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Merkezde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen siyah veya bo\u015f sahalar<\/li>\n
      • \u0130ki g\u00f6z aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Renklerin daha az parlak olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ya\u015f tip makula dejenerasyonu bulgular\u0131 h\u0131zla ilerler ve k\u00f6t\u00fcye do\u011fru gider.<\/p>\n

        Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Tipleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kuru ve ya\u015f olmak \u00fczere iki tipi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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        1. \n

          Kuru Tip<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Bu t\u00fcr hastalar\u0131n %90\u2018\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve g\u00f6rme yava\u015f ve y\u0131llar s\u00fcren bir periyotta azal\u0131r. Kuru tipte sar\u0131 noktada drusen ad\u0131 verilen birikintiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

          Bu birikintiler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta g\u00f6rmede sorun olu\u015fturmayabilir. Ancak e\u011fer sorun ilerlerse sar\u0131 noktada bulunan h\u00fccreler hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

          Bu hasta bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi \u00e7arp\u0131k olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flar. Daha da ilerlerse hastal\u0131k atrofik evreye ge\u00e7ebilir ve ki\u015fi merkezi g\u00f6rmesini tamamen kaybedebilir. Bu hastalara tedavi olarak koruyucu, antioksidan haplar \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

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          1. \n

            Ya\u015f Tip<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise retina alt\u0131nda yeni damar olu\u015fumu ve damar d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0131v\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile karakterize bir durumdur. \u0130stenmeyen yeni damar olu\u015fumu durumunda sar\u0131 noktadaki h\u00fccrelerin aras\u0131nda \u00f6dem ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve g\u00f6rme daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde azal\u0131r. Bazen yeni damarlarda kanama olur ve ani g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Son d\u00f6nemde ise kanamalar sonucunda skar dokusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve sar\u0131 nokta \u00f6zelli\u011fini tamamen kaybedip merkezi g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (makula dejenerasyonu) bir\u00e7ok risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fakt\u00f6rlerin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcnme oran\u0131 ile do\u011frusal bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

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            • \n

              Ya\u015f: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ya\u015f art\u0131k\u00e7a sar\u0131 benek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnme oran\u0131 artar. \u00d6zellikle 50 ya\u015f \u00fczeri bireyler, bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmaya daha m\u00fcsaittirler.<\/p>\n

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              • \n

                Aile Ge\u00e7mi\u015fi ve Genetik Fakt\u00f6rler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sorumlu bir\u00e7ok gen ke\u015ffetmi\u015flerdir. Bu nedenle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131tsal \u00f6zelli\u011fi oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                • \n

                  Irk:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Sar\u0131 benek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyaz \u0131rkta daha fazla g\u00f6zlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                  • \n

                    T\u00fct\u00fcn Kullan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Sigara i\u00e7mek ya da sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmak sar\u0131 benek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0 riskini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                    • \n

                      Obezite:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar erken evre sar\u0131 benek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesinde obezitenin etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

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                        Kardiyovask\u00fcler Hastal\u0131klar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        E\u011fer bireyde kalbi ya da kan damarlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen kardiyovask\u00fcler hastal\u0131klar varsa, sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 esas olarak g\u00f6z dibi muayenesi ile konulur. Yard\u0131mc\u0131 testler ise bize hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n klini\u011fi hakk\u0131nda daha detayl\u0131 bilgi vererek tedaviyi y\u00f6nlendirmektedir. Bu testler aras\u0131nda, g\u00f6z anjiografisi ve optik koherens retina tomografisi say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                        G\u00f6z Anjiografisi \u00a0(FFA) Nas\u0131l Bir Tetkiktir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        G\u00f6z anjiografisi ile retinadaki damarlar incelenir. Bu tetkik ile kol \u00fczerindeki bir damardan verilen ila\u00e7 sonras\u0131, g\u00f6z dibindeki damarlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 incelenir. Yani olu\u015fan damarlar var ise bu damarlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131, yeri ve boyutlar\u0131 incelenir.<\/p>\n

                        Optik Koherens Retina Tomografisi (OCT)\u00a0 Nas\u0131l Bir Tetkiktir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        OCT ile retinan\u0131n kesitsel incelemesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, retinadaki h\u00fccre tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131 1-3 mikron kadar ince bir hassasiyet ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem ile h\u00fccre tabakalar\u0131ndaki kay\u0131plar, \u00f6dem, kanamalar ve yeni damar olu\u015fumlar\u0131 incelenebilir. Bu tetkik, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 ve tedaviye cevab\u0131n takibi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan klinisyen i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Kuru ve ya\u015f tip olmak \u00fczere iki tipi olan Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tedavinin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen en \u00f6nemli unsur; g\u00f6z doktoru taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacak damlal\u0131 g\u00f6z dibi muayenesi ve detayl\u0131 incelemeler sonucunda do\u011fru hastaya do\u011fru tedavinin tespitine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        \u0130lerleyen a\u015famalarda g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 sebebiyle ya\u015f tipte erken te\u015fhis b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Tedavi se\u00e7enekleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        Kuru Tip Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/strong>Olan Hastalara:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        Anti-oksidan A, C, E vitaminleri, lutein , \u00e7inko ve valeda \u0131\u015f\u0131k iletim sistemi gibi tedaviler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Ya\u015f Tip Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olan Hastalara:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                        Bir tak\u0131m g\u00f6z i\u00e7i enjeksiyonlarla tedavi edilmektedirler. Yap\u0131lan enjeksiyonlar yeni damar olu\u015fumunu engellemekte ve damar d\u0131\u015f\u0131na s\u0131v\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemektedir. Ancak g\u00f6z i\u00e7i enjeksiyon tedavisinin her hastada etkinli\u011fi farkl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle ilk tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda bir ay ara ile en az 3 enjeksiyon yap\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra ise ayl\u0131k aral\u0131klarla hasta takip edilir.\u00a0 Yap\u0131lan enjeksiyonlar sonucunda g\u00f6rme seviyesi s\u00fcrekli art\u0131yorsa enjeksiyona devam edilir.\u00a0 G\u00f6rmedeki art\u0131\u015f durmu\u015fsa takip edilmeye ba\u015flan\u0131r. Bu takiplerde g\u00f6rmede azalma ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa tekrar enjeksiyon yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu enjeksiyonlar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmaz ve fakat ki\u015finin g\u00f6rme seviyesini art\u0131rabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                        1. \n

                          G\u00f6z \u0130\u00e7ine \u0130\u011fne Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Damla ile uyu\u015fturularak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasta herhangi bir a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmez.<\/p>\n

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                            Fotodinamik Tedavide:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u00d6nce toplardamardan \u00f6zel bile\u015fimde bir ila\u00e7 verilerek, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u015fiddette bir lazer uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                            1. \n

                              G\u00f6z \u0130\u00e7i Mercek Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Kataraktl\u0131 olan ve g\u00f6z\u00fc uygun olan hastalarda mercek (sar\u0131 nokta merce\u011fi<\/strong>\u00a0veya\u00a0makrovizyon<\/strong>), g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcp teleskobik etki olu\u015fturarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hastalanm\u0131\u015f olan sar\u0131 noktan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n

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                                Damlal\u0131 G\u00f6z Dibi Muayenesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kornea tabakas\u0131na g\u00f6ze \u00f6zel bir damla damlatarak hasta yar\u0131m saat bekletilir. Damla etkisi ile g\u00f6zbebe\u011fi yeterli geni\u015fli\u011fe eri\u015fti\u011finde doktor retina tabakas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rebilir ve muayene edebilir. Retina dejenerasyonu yani sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak damlal\u0131 g\u00f6z dibi muayenesi ile te\u015fhis edilir.<\/p>\n

                                G\u00f6z dibi muayenesi retinada sorun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sorun varsa ne a\u015famada oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartarak olu\u015fabilecek g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131na erken m\u00fcdahale \u015fans\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                                Erken te\u015fhis ile sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek tedavi i\u00e7in y\u0131lda 1 damlal\u0131(detayl\u0131) g\u00f6z dibi muayenesi yapt\u0131rmay\u0131 ihmal etmeyin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \n

                                  Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Amsler Grid Testi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Bu test, rutin bir g\u00f6z muayenesinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir. Fakat\u00a0sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erken belirtilerini<\/strong>\u00a0kensiniz uygulayarak tespit etmenizi sa\u011flayacak bir \u015femad\u0131r. Uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan 40 ya\u015f \u00fczeri herkesin bu testi uygulamas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                  Amsler Grid Testi Nas\u0131l Uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \"Amsler<\/p>\n

                                  Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 testi Amsler Grid testi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                  Bu test \u015fu \u015fekilde uygulan\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                    \n
                                  • G\u00f6rsele bakmadan \u00f6nce lens kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa lens tak\u0131lmal\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u00fck kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa g\u00f6zl\u00fck tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • G\u00f6rselle arada 30 cm bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • \u0130lk \u00f6nce bir g\u00f6z kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Tek g\u00f6z kapal\u0131 halde merkezdeki noktaya odaklan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Noktaya odaklan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman d\u00f6rt k\u00f6\u015fe de g\u00f6r\u00fcnebiliyor mu kontrol edilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • \u00c7ok uzun s\u00fcre bakmamak gerekir.<\/li>\n
                                  • G\u00f6z merkeze odaklanm\u0131\u015fken \u00e7izgiler nas\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor kontrol edilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Bu durum \u00f6b\u00fcr g\u00f6z i\u00e7in de tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • T\u00fcm \u00e7izgiler d\u00fcz, kareler e\u015fit b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte g\u00f6z\u00fckmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n
                                  • E\u011fer kareler e\u015fit ve d\u00fcz g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyorsa, bulan\u0131k g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyorsa g\u00f6z doktoruna mutlaka ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n

                                      Valeda<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \n
                                      • G\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir.<\/li>\n
                                      • Kontrast duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir.<\/li>\n
                                      • Merkezi drusen hacmini azaltabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n

                                          Valeda I\u015f\u0131k \u0130letim Sistemi<\/strong>;<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Fotobiyomod\u00fclasyon kullan\u0131larak Kuru Tip Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu i\u00e7in uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Tedaviler, \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k s\u00fcre boyunca g\u00f6z ba\u015f\u0131na 9 seansl\u0131k bir seri halinde uygulan\u0131r. Her tedavi seans\u0131 g\u00f6z ba\u015f\u0131na 5 dakikadan az s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

                                          Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 Kar\u015f\u0131 Al\u0131nabilecek Ki\u015fisel \u00d6nlemler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                          Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n (makula dejenerasyonu) risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda yer alan ya\u015f veya aile hikayesini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye olanak yoktur. Fakat ya\u015fam \u015feklinde yap\u0131lacak de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, makula dejenerasyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zlerimizi korumada yararl\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                          Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek ki\u015fisel \u00f6nlemler \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0130deal v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmak ve bu a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 korumak.<\/li>\n
                                          • Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 normal d\u00fczeylerde tutmak.<\/li>\n
                                          • UV ve mavi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 filtre eden g\u00f6zl\u00fckler kullanmak.<\/li>\n
                                          • Direkt g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda siperlikli \u015fapka giymek.<\/li>\n
                                          • Periyodik g\u00f6z muayenesi yapt\u0131rmak.<\/li>\n
                                          • Taze sebze meyve t\u00fcketmek.<\/li>\n
                                          • Diyette doymu\u015f ya\u011flar\u0131 azaltmak.<\/li>\n
                                          • D\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Genetik Midir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                            Bu sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunda genetik nedenler \u00f6nemli bir yer te\u015fkil etmektedir. Hastalar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc dinlendi\u011finde ailesel yatk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7ekici bir \u015fekilde \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Hatta yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re hastalar\u0131n tedavisinde genetik nedenlere g\u00f6re daha \u00f6zg\u00fc tedavi se\u00e7enekleri planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00f6rl\u00fck Yapar M\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                            Bu hastal\u0131k maalesef ciddi g\u00f6rme kay\u0131plar\u0131na sebep olabilmektedir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tipine, evresine ve makulada etkiledi\u011fi alana g\u00f6re g\u00f6rme problemleri olu\u015fturur. Kuru tipin 4. evresinde ve ya\u015f tipte merkezi g\u00f6rme neredeyse tamamen kaybolmaktad\u0131r. Hastalar sadece yanlardan bir miktar g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu da \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr ki bir\u00e7ok hasta i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerini yapabilecek bir g\u00f6rme yetisi yine de sa\u011flayabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tamamen Ge\u00e7er Mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi yava\u015flat\u0131labilir ancak tamamen iyile\u015fmez. Vitamin kullan\u0131m\u0131 sayesinde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi durdurulabilir.<\/p>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in G\u00f6zl\u00fck Var M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                            Sar\u0131 nokta hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sar\u0131-kahve renklerinde koruyucu \u00f6zel filtreli g\u00f6zl\u00fckler vard\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fin zararl\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131ndan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                            Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0 Nedir? Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fcn retina tabakas\u0131nda, net g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu olan makula b\u00f6lgesindeki\u00a0 resept\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerinin ilerlemesi sonucu merkezi g\u00f6rmenin yitirilmesidir. Makula b\u00f6lgesi, g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn arkas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r ve detaylar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmemizi sa\u011flayan b\u00f6lgedir. Bu b\u00f6lgenin yerine getirdi\u011fi i\u015flev sayesinde kitap okuyabilme, ipli\u011fi i\u011fne deli\u011finden ge\u00e7irme ve daha […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[833],"tags":[2280,2281],"yoast_head":"\nSar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0 Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fcn retina tabakas\u0131nda, net g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu olan makula b\u00f6lgesindeki\u00a0 resept\u00f6r\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0 Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fcn retina tabakas\u0131nda, net g\u00f6rmeden sorumlu olan makula b\u00f6lgesindeki\u00a0 resept\u00f6r\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-25T18:45:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-25T18:46:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Macular_Degeneration.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"774\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Macular_Degeneration.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Macular_Degeneration.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":774,\"caption\":\"Macular Degeneration\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/sari-nokta-hastaligi-yasa-bagli-makula-dejenerasyonu-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Ya\u015fa Ba\u011fl\u0131 Makula Dejenerasyonu)\u00a0 Nedir? 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