{"id":9148,"date":"2023-03-13T13:42:48","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T13:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=9148"},"modified":"2023-09-13T12:51:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T12:51:35","slug":"uretrit-gonore-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/uretrit-gonore-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dcretrit (Gonore) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dcretrit (Gonore)<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00dcretrit (Gonore), <\/strong>hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hem de erkekleri etkisi alt\u0131na alan bakteriyel enfeksiyon t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Cinsel yol ile bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bilhassa rektum b\u00f6lgesi, bo\u011faz, konjunktiva ve \u00fcretra b\u00f6lgesini etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an\u00a0Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonokok),<\/strong>\u00a01879 senesinde Alman doktor Albert Neisser arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa neden olan etkenin saptanmas\u0131, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu ya\u015fayan bir erkek ile ili\u015fki sa\u011flayan her kad\u0131n\u0131n enfekte olmas\u0131 gibi bir durum s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Sadece %60*90 kad\u0131nda enfeksiyon geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterir. Kad\u0131ndan erke\u011fe kolay bir \u015fekilde ge\u00e7mez. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu ya\u015fayan bir kad\u0131n ile ili\u015fkide bulunan erkeklerin %20-40’\u0131 enfektedir. Bu\u00a0enfeksiyon<\/strong>\u00a0kad\u0131nlarda en \u00e7ok rahim a\u011fz\u0131nda yerle\u015fim g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Dokular\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 vajinaya bu bakteri yerle\u015fmez.\u00a0Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 (serviks)<\/strong>\u00a0haricinde s\u0131ras\u0131 ile \u00fcrethtra ve vajinan\u0131n hemen giri\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda her ki k\u0131s\u0131mda bulunan\u00a0bartholin\u00a0<\/strong>bezlerini tutmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %80’inden \u00e7o\u011fu belirli bir semptom g\u00f6stermez. Bu kulu\u00e7ka zaman\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilece\u011finin belirtisi olarak ifade edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretrit (Gonore) Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 nedeni, Neisseria gonorrhoeae olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir bakteri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu bakteri ile enfekte olmu\u015f bir ki\u015fi, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 partnerine cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda bakteriyi bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Bakterinin ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 bu \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca Neisseria gonorrhoeae ile enfekte hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bebekleri de do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda enfekte olabilir. Bu bebeklerde gonore, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z ile ilgili problemlere neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cinsel olarak aktif kad\u0131nlar ve partnerleri risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131k kapma riskini artt\u0131ran di\u011fer durumlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Yeni bir partner ile cinsel temas\u0131n olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Ba\u015fka partneri olan ki\u015filerle cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunma<\/li>\n
  • Birden fazla ki\u015fi ile cinsel ili\u015fkide bulunma<\/li>\n
  • Daha \u00f6nce bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu veya ba\u015fka bir cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131k ge\u00e7irme\u00a0olarak s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00dcretrit (Gonore) Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu belirtileri, kad\u0131nlarda ve erkeklerde farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Kimi hastalar ise bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa sahip olduklar\u0131 halde ciddi bir belirti g\u00f6stermezler ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark edemeyebilirler. Ancak belirtileri fark edilmedi\u011fi durumlarda bile hastal\u0131k ki\u015finin v\u00fccudunda ciddi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir ve di\u011fer ki\u015filere de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na sebep olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden aktif cinsel hayat\u0131 olan ki\u015filere y\u0131lda bir kere bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Gonore belirtileri genellikle bakteri v\u00fccuda girdikten 4-7 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Belirtiler genellikle cinsel organlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n cinsel organlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda etkileyebilece\u011fi di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerdeki belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Rektum b\u00f6lgesinde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 hissi.<\/li>\n
    • Rektumdan ak\u0131nt\u0131.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00fcy\u00fck tuvaletini yaparken ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131.<\/li>\n
    • Tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131na veya i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131ra bakarak fark edilebilen hafif kan lekeleri.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f6zlerin birinde veya ikisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek ak\u0131nt\u0131. Bu ak\u0131nt\u0131 genellikle iltihapl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • G\u00f6zlerde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hassasiyet ve g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n
    • Boyun b\u00f6lgesindeki lenf bezlerinin \u015fi\u015fmesi.<\/li>\n
    • Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n
    • Yutkunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken zorlanmak.<\/li>\n
    • Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda ve alt kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131 hissi.<\/li>\n
    • Gonore bakterisinin eklemlere yerle\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda ise bu eklemler iltihaplanabilir. Buna septik artrit ad\u0131 verilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bakterinin yerle\u015fti\u011fi eklemler k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm al\u0131r, \u015fi\u015fer ve ki\u015fi eklem b\u00f6lgesinde s\u00fcrekli a\u011fr\u0131 hisseder. Hastal\u0131k eklemlerle birlikte kana da yay\u0131labilir ve b\u00f6ylece olduk\u00e7a riskli bir hal al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Genital Sistemi Etkileyen \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 Belirtileri \u00a0Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Erkeklerde \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 Enfeksiyonunun Belirti Ve Semptomlar\u0131 \u015eunlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7erir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu erkeklerde daha kolay tan\u0131mlanacak belirtiler g\u00f6sterir, b\u00f6ylece erkeklerde kolay te\u015fhis edilir. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu erkeklerde \u015f\u00fcpheli cinsel ili\u015fkiden 1 hafta sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00d6nce hafif ard\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir yanma g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
      • Penisten beyaz, sar\u0131 ya da ye\u015fil renkte kal\u0131n k\u0131vamda bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Ak\u0131nt\u0131dan sonra k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
      • \u0130drara \u00e7\u0131karken yanma ve a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmek<\/li>\n
      • Anal b\u00f6lgede ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
      • Makattan ak\u0131nt\u0131 ya da kan gelmesi<\/li>\n
      • Makat enfeksiyonu<\/li>\n
      • Testislerde a\u011fr\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015flik g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
      • Bo\u011fazlarda a\u011fr\u0131 ve left bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik<\/li>\n
      • D\u0131\u015fk\u0131 yaparken zorlanma, a\u011fr\u0131 ve kan gelmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu ( gonore ) tedavi edilmezse sperm yollar\u0131 iltihaplan\u0131r ve bu da erkek k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Hastalar s\u0131k s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma ihtiyac\u0131 duyar ancak idrara \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda az idrar yapar. Baz\u0131 hastalarda ise hastal\u0131k belirti vermeyebilir.<\/p>\n

        Kad\u0131nlarda Bel So\u011fuklu\u011fu Enfeksiyonunun Belirti Ve Semptomlar\u0131 \u015eunlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7erir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Kad\u0131nlarda bel so\u011fuklu\u011funun belirtileri erkeklere g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha hafiftir, bazen belirti dahi g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0130drara \u00e7\u0131karken a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Anal b\u00f6lgede ve makatta ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Makattan kan veya ak\u0131nt\u0131 gelmesi<\/li>\n
        • Sar\u0131 veya ye\u015fil renkte vajinal ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
        • K\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Halsizlik ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/li>\n
        • G\u00f6zlerin k\u0131zar\u0131p ya\u015farmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Regl d\u00f6nemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kanama olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Kar\u0131n ve alt kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Kas\u0131k \u00e7evresinin a\u011fr\u0131mas\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Vajina \u00e7evresinin \u015fi\u015fmesi<\/li>\n
        • Vajina b\u00f6lgesinde yanma hissi ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Cinsel ili\u015fki s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Fallop t\u00fcpleri ve yumurtal\u0131klar\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        • Pelvik inflamasyonu<\/li>\n
        • Kas\u0131klara ve pelvik b\u00f6lgesine kramp girmesi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu ( gonore ) tedavi edilmezse bu iltihap yay\u0131l\u0131r ve enfeksiyon ba\u015fka organlara da s\u0131\u00e7rar. D\u0131\u015f gebelik ve k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa da yol a\u00e7abilir. Anal ve oral ili\u015fkiler sonras\u0131 rektumda ve a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesinde enfeksiyon olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca bu hastal\u0131k hamile anneden bebe\u011fe bula\u015fabilir. Bu durumda bebekte k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve ak\u0131nt\u0131 olu\u015fabilir hatta k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe de yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

          \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek \u015funlar yap\u0131l\u0131r:<\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \n

            Fizik Muayene:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Fizik muayenede saptanan ak\u0131nt\u0131 bazen te\u015fhis koydurucudur. ayr\u0131ca bu ak\u0131nt\u0131 bir lam \u00fczerine al\u0131narak mikroskopta incelenebilir, bol l\u00f6kosit ve diplokok bakteri g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi kesin te\u015fhis i\u00e7in de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              \u0130drar Tahlili:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bu, idrar kanal\u0131ndaki bakterileri tan\u0131mlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Etkilenen Alandan Al\u0131nan\u00a0 S\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Bo\u011faz, idrar kanal\u0131, vajina veya rektumdan s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fc al\u0131narak mikroskopta incelemek incelenebilir ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu (Gonore) i\u00e7in evde test kitleri mevcuttur: \u00a0Test i\u00e7in belirli bir laboratuvara g\u00f6nderilen kendi kendine test i\u00e7in vajinal s\u00fcr\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Cinsel Yolla Bula\u015fan Di\u011fer Enfeksiyonlar\u0131n Test Edilmesi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan di\u011fer enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in testler \u00f6nerebilir. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa e\u015flik eden klamidya olmak \u00fczere bu enfeksiyonlara yakalanma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olu\u015fan cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klara ise non-gonokoksik \u00fcretritler denilmektedir. Non-gonokoksik \u00fcretrite etken olarak\u00a0 Klamidya trachomatis (%15\u201340), Ureaplasma urealyticum (%10\u201340), Mycoplasma genitalium (%15\u201325), daha az s\u0131kl\u0131kla Trichomonas vaginalis (%2\u20135), HSV ve enterik bakteriler yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara ra\u011fmen olgular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %20\u2019sinde etken tan\u0131mlanamaz.<\/p>\n

                  \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 \u00a0Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n

                    Yeti\u015fkinlerde \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu olan yeti\u015fkinler antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir. Oral azitromisin (Zithromax) ile birlikte enjeksiyon olarak verilen seftriakson ile tedavi edilmesini \u00f6nermektedir. Seftriaksona alerjiniz varsa, size oral gemifloksasin veya enjekte edilebilir gentamisin kullan\u0131labilir. Gonore ka\u00e7 g\u00fcnde iyile\u015fir diye bir soru akla gelebilir; yap\u0131lan tedavinin hemen ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0 bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde belirtiler kaybolabilir, anacak tedavi tamamlanmazsa tekrar edebilir ve partnere defalarca bula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      Partnerler \u0130\u00e7in \u00dcretrit (Gonore)Tedavisi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      E\u015finiz de herhangi bir belirti veya semptomu olmasa bile ayn\u0131 tedaviyi almal\u0131d\u0131r. Belso\u011fuklu\u011fu tedavisi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olsan\u0131z bile, tedavi edilmeyen bir e\u015f bunu size tekrar tekrar bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. \n

                        Bebekler \u0130\u00e7in \u00dcretrit (Gonore) Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Belso\u011fuklu\u011fu olan ve enfeksiyonu geli\u015ftiren annelerden do\u011fan bebekler antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilebilir.<\/p>\n

                        Re-enfeksiyonlar\u0131(Tekrar Enfeksiyon)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tedavi verilen hastalara yedi g\u00fcn s\u00fcreyle cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmemeleri gerekti\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmelidir. Hastan\u0131n tedavi ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan \u00f6nceki 60 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde ili\u015fkide bulundu\u011fu partnerlerine de tedavi verilmesi gerekti\u011fi anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Tedaviden sonraki 6 ay i\u00e7inde tekrarlama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan; 3 ile 6 ay sonra n\u00fckleik asit amplifikasyon testleri semptom varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak istenmektedir.<\/p>\n

                        \u00d6nerilen tedavi rejimleri ile tedavi edilen hastalar i\u00e7in rutin tedavi sonras\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmemektedir. Bununla birlikte tedavi sonras\u0131nda semptomlar\u0131n devam etmesi durumunda yeniden de\u011ferlendirilir ve devam eden gonokokok enfeksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in antmikrobiyal duyarl\u0131l\u0131k testi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Tedavi sonras\u0131nda saptanan enfeksiyonlar yetersiz ya da tedavi g\u00f6rmemi\u015f cinsel partnere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015fmi\u015f yeni bir enfeksiyon (reenfeksiyon) olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilir. S\u00fcregelen enfeksiyonlarda Klamidya trakomatis veya di\u011fer organizmalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir. Bunun yan\u0131nda hastan\u0131n tedaviye uyumu ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 antibiyoti\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f diren\u00e7 durumu da de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Tekrar Eden veya Diren\u00e7li Enfeksiyon Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Ampirik(k\u00f6rleme) tedavinin tekrarlanmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00fcretritin objektif bulgular\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Erkek bir hastada rek\u00fcrren, tekrarlayan \u00fcretrit durumunda, tedaviye uyumsuzluk halinde ve tedavi edilmemi\u015f cinsel partner ile tekrar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7taki tedavi rejimi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          Di\u011fer hastalara, T. vajinalis i\u00e7in \u00fcretral k\u00fclt\u00fcr yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tedavisini uygun olarak alm\u0131\u015f olan hastalara ve tedavi olmam\u0131\u015f cinsel partner ile tekrar kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131\u015f olan hastalara metronidazol (tek doz oral 2gram) + eritromisin (7 g\u00fcn, g\u00fcnde 4 kez 500 mg) ya da etils\u00fcksinat (7 g\u00fcn g\u00fcnde 4 kez 800 mg) verilir. Bu rejim T. vajinalis ve genital mikoplazmalar\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          Tedavi edilmeyen gonore, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            Kad\u0131nlarda K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Belso\u011fuklu\u011fu rahim ve fallop t\u00fcplerine yay\u0131larak PID hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. PID , gebelik komplikasyonlar\u0131 ve k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k riskinin artmas\u0131na neden olabilir. PID acil tedavi gerektirir.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Erkeklerde K\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131k:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu, sperm kanallar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu epididimitin iltihaplanmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde\u00a0 epididimit k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Eklemlere Yay\u0131lan Enfeksiyon:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Gonorrhoeae bakterisi, ate\u015f, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, cilt yaralar\u0131, eklem a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fme gibi belirtiler vererek kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131labilir ve eklemleriniz de dahil olmak \u00fczere v\u00fccudunuzun di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine bula\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  HIV\/AIDS Riskinde Art\u0131\u015f:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa sahip olmak, sizi AIDS\u2019e yol a\u00e7an HIV vir\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 daha duyarl\u0131 hale getirir .<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Bebeklerde Komplikasyonlar:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Do\u011fum s\u0131ras\u0131nda annelerinden belso\u011fuklu\u011fu alan bebeklerde ba\u015f \u00e7evresinde yaralar, k\u00f6rl\u00fck ve \u00e7e\u015fitli enfeksiyonlar geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00dcretrit (Gonore)\u00a0 \u00d6nleme Yollar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    Bel so\u011fuklu\u011fu riskinizi azaltmak i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n

                                      Cinsel Olarak Aktif \u0130seniz Prezervatif Kullan\u0131n:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u0130li\u015fkiden Ka\u00e7\u0131nmak Bel So\u011fuklu\u011funu \u00d6nlemenin En Kesin Yoludur.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n

                                        Cinsel \u0130li\u015fki Partneri Say\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131n:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        E\u015flerden hi\u00e7birinin ba\u015fka kimseyle ili\u015fkiye girmedi\u011fi \u00a0tek e\u015fli bir ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olmak riskinizi azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \n

                                          Sizin Ve Partnerinizin Cinsel Yolla Bula\u015fan Enfeksiyonlar \u0130\u00e7in Test Edildi\u011finden Emin Olun:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmeden \u00f6nce test yapt\u0131r\u0131n ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 birbirinizle payla\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n

                                            Cinsel Yolla Bula\u015fan Bir Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Oldu\u011funu D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz Ki\u015filer \u0130le Cinsel Birliktelik Kurmay\u0131n:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Partnerinizde idrar yaparken yanma veya genital k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya yara gibi cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir enfeksiyonun belirtileri veya semptomlar\u0131 varsa, o ki\u015fiyle cinsel ili\u015fkiye girmeyin.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n

                                              D\u00fczenli Olarak Bel So\u011fuklu\u011fu Taramas\u0131n\u0131 Yapt\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cinsel olarak aktif kad\u0131nlar ve enfeksiyon riski y\u00fcksek olan ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k tarama \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

                                              Tekrar bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa yakalanmamak i\u00e7in, siz ve partneriniz tedaviyi tamamlayana ve semptomlar ge\u00e7ene kadar cinsellikten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                                              Cinsel yolla bula\u015fan bir enfeksiyon te\u015fhisi konan herkes i\u00e7in HIV testinin de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Risk fakt\u00f6rlerinize ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan ek enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in testler de faydal\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                              \u00dcretrit (Gonore) Nedir? \u00dcretrit (Gonore), hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hem de erkekleri etkisi alt\u0131na alan bakteriyel enfeksiyon t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Cinsel yol ile bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bilhassa rektum b\u00f6lgesi, bo\u011faz, konjunktiva ve \u00fcretra b\u00f6lgesini etkilemektedir. Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an\u00a0Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonokok),\u00a01879 senesinde Alman doktor Albert Neisser arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bel so\u011fuklu\u011funa neden olan etkenin saptanmas\u0131, rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhis ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9142,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,1661],"tags":[2260,2259],"yoast_head":"\n\u00dcretrit (Gonore) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00dcretrit (Gonore), hem kad\u0131nlar\u0131 hem de erkekleri etkisi alt\u0131na alan bakteriyel enfeksiyon t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. 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