{"id":9109,"date":"2023-03-08T11:14:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-08T11:14:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=9109"},"modified":"2023-03-08T11:25:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-08T11:25:47","slug":"epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi<\/strong>, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda veya daha sonra herhangi bir sebeple beyin hasar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerde geli\u015fen\u00a0epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, \u00fclkemizin yakla\u015f\u0131k %1\u2019ini etkileyen kronik (uzun s\u00fcreli) bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k, epilepsi n\u00f6betleri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Ani \u015fekilde kendini g\u00f6steren epilepsi n\u00f6betleri, beynin tamam\u0131na veya belli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yay\u0131l\u0131r. N\u00f6bet tipleri ise beynin hangi b\u00f6lgesinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. Baz\u0131 epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinde bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ve kontrols\u00fcz v\u00fccut hareketleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilirken, baz\u0131s\u0131 silik belirtilerle hissedilir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 65 milyon insan\u0131 pen\u00e7esi alt\u0131na alan epilepsi, beyinde bulunan n\u00f6ronlarda ani ve kontrols\u00fcz de\u015farjlara sebep olur. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hastada istem d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kas\u0131lmalar, duyusal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin tedavisini sa\u011flayan epilepsi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki \u015fu anda mevcut de\u011fildir. Ancak n\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irmeyi \u00f6nleyici stratejiler ve \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar yard\u0131m\u0131yla bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/strong> Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin geli\u015fmesinde bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 mekanizma rol oynayabilir. Sinirlerin dinlenme ve uyar\u0131lma durumlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki dengesizlik, epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin alt\u0131nda yatan n\u00f6robiyolojik temeli olu\u015fturuyor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Epilepsi vakalar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinde altta yatan neden tam olarak tespit edilememektedir.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Do\u011fum travmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki kazalardan kaynaklanan kafa travmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • Zor bir do\u011fum hikayesi<\/li>\n
  • Ya\u015fl\u0131larda serebral damarlar\u0131n vask\u00fcler anormallikleri,<\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcksek ate\u015fli hastal\u0131klar,<\/li>\n
  • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kan \u015fekeri,<\/li>\n
  • Alkol yoksunlu\u011fu,<\/li>\n
  • Kafa i\u00e7i t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ve ensefalit, hassasiyetle ili\u015fkili nedenlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Epilepsi, bebeklik d\u00f6neminden ileri ya\u015flara kadar herhangi bir d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

    Bir ki\u015fide epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin geli\u015fmesine yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rabilecek bir\u00e7ok durum mevcuttur:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Ya\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 herhangi bir ya\u015fgrubunda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ancak bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k olarak tan\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015f gruplar\u0131n\u0131 erken \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6nemindeki ve 55 ya\u015f sonras\u0131ndaki bireyler olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Beyin Enfeksiyonlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Menenjit (beyin zarlar\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131) ve ensefalit (beyin dokusunun iltihaplanmas\u0131) gibi iltihaplanma ile seyreden hastal\u0131klarda epilepsi geli\u015fme riskinde bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          \u00c7ocukluk \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 N\u00f6betleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Baz\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ili\u015fkili olmayan n\u00f6betler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fcksek ate\u015f ile seyreden hastal\u0131klarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00f6betler, \u00e7ocu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ile birlikte genellikle kaybolur. Baz\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda ise bu n\u00f6betler epilepsi geli\u015fimi ile sonlanabilir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Demans:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bili\u015fsel i\u015flevlerde fonksiyon kayb\u0131 ile ile seyreden Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klarda epilepsi geli\u015fimine bir yatk\u0131nl\u0131k olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Aile \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131nda epilepsi hastas\u0131 bulunan ki\u015filerde, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir risk art\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilir. Anne veya baban\u0131n epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ocuklarda bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %5 oran\u0131nda bir yatk\u0131nl\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Kafa Travmalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                D\u00fc\u015fmeler ve \u00e7arpmalar gibi kafa travmalar\u0131 sonras\u0131 ki\u015filerde epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydana gelebilir. Bisiklet s\u00fcrme, kayak ve motosiklet s\u00fcrme gibi aktiviteler esnas\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n ve v\u00fccudun do\u011fru ekipmanlar ile korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz eden bir konudur.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Vask\u00fcler Rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Beynin oksijen ve besin deste\u011finden sorumlu kan damarlar\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k ya da kanama gibi durumlar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan inmeler, beyin hasar\u0131na neden olabilir. Beyinde hasar alan doku b\u00f6lgesel olarak n\u00f6betleri tetikleyerek ki\u015filerde epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015fmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

                  Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/strong> Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Epilepsi n\u00f6beti semptomlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015febilir. Nitekim epilepsili baz\u0131 insanlar n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda birka\u00e7 saniye bo\u015f g\u00f6zlerle bakarken, di\u011ferleri tekrar tekrar kollar\u0131n\u0131 veya bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 se\u011firebilir. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki\u00a0 ki\u015finin tek bir n\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irmesi epilepsi oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Epilepsi te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in genellikle en az iki provoke edilmemi\u015f n\u00f6bet gerekir.<\/p>\n

                  Epilepsinin baz\u0131 belirtileri\u00a0<\/strong>\u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • V\u00fccutta ani kas\u0131lmalar, kollarda ve bacaklarda kontrol edilemeyen sars\u0131lma hareketleri<\/li>\n
                  • Bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131, ge\u00e7ici kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n aniden d\u00fc\u015fme<\/li>\n
                  • Korku, kayg\u0131 veya deja vu gibi psi\u015fik belirtiler<\/li>\n
                  • Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • Ani olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yo\u011fun korku ve endi\u015fe hali<\/li>\n
                  • Ge\u00e7ici kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
                  • Belirgin bir uyaran olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ani g\u00f6z k\u0131rpma n\u00f6betleri<\/li>\n
                  • Ellerde ve ayaklarda k\u0131sm\u0131 \u015fekilde kontrols\u00fczl\u00fck<\/li>\n
                  • Kendisine sorulan \u015feylere yan\u0131t verememe, k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre ileti\u015fim kuramama<\/li>\n
                  • Ba\u015f sallama hareketleri (seri \u015fekilde)<\/li>\n
                  • Sabit bir noktaya bakmak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/strong> T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 beynin tutulum g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde birden fazla epilepsi t\u00fcr\u00fc de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                    S\u0131k rastlanan epilepsi t\u00fcrleri \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      Absans N\u00f6betler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen absans n\u00f6betlerde ki\u015fi, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dalm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7ocu\u011fun konu\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda birden susmas\u0131 ile karakterize olan absans n\u00f6betlerde \u00e7ocuk, yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 saniye boyunca hareketsiz kal\u0131r. Sorulan sorulara yan\u0131t vermez. Yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen absans n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ise ki\u015fi anlams\u0131z kelimeler s\u00f6yler, y\u00fcr\u00fcr. El ve \/ veya dudaklar\u0131yla tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 nitelikte hareketler yapar. Absans n\u00f6betlerde n\u00f6bet s\u00fcresi k\u0131sad\u0131r. Ve n\u00f6bet s\u00fcresince ya\u015fananlar\u0131 ki\u015finin kendisi hat\u0131rlamaz.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Basit Parsiyel N\u00f6betler: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        3 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde geli\u015fen basit parsiyel n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015finin bilinci a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu n\u00f6bet t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla hastan\u0131n beyninin frontal, temporal ve parietal loblar\u0131n\u0131n birinden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Temporal Lobdan Kaynaklanan N\u00f6betler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Motor n\u00f6bet olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Motor n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015fi k\u00f6t\u00fc bir koku ya da tat al\u0131r. Aniden korkuya kap\u0131l\u0131r. Ve sersemlik hissi ya\u015far.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Deja vu hissi,<\/li>\n
                          • Alg\u0131 ve haf\u0131za sorunlar\u0131,<\/li>\n
                          • Uyu\u015fukluk,<\/li>\n
                          • Terleme ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Gibi belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

                            Motor n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015finin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fa sola hareket ettirmesi, kolunu yukar\u0131 kald\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi hareketler olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n

                              Frontal Lobdan Kaynaklanan N\u00f6betler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              N\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015finin kolunu kald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evirdi\u011fi taraf, hangi frontal lobun etkilendi\u011finin g\u00f6stergesidir. Farkl\u0131 bir deyi\u015fle ki\u015fi n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sola \u00e7eviriyorsa n\u00f6bet, frontal lobun sol taraf\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Frontal lobda konu\u015fma merkezinin bulunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ki\u015fide ge\u00e7ici olarak konu\u015fma bozuklu\u011fu geli\u015fir. N\u00f6betten sonra ki\u015fide k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck ya da ge\u00e7ici fel\u00e7 olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n

                                Parietal Lobdan Kaynaklanan N\u00f6betler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                V\u00fccut duyular\u0131n\u0131n alg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 beyin b\u00f6lgesi ise parietal lobdur. Duyusal n\u00f6betlerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bu durumda ki\u015fi tuhaf duygular hissedebilir. Ge\u00e7ici olarak a\u011fr\u0131 hissi ve uyu\u015fukluk g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Kompleks Parsiyel N\u00f6betler: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Ki\u015finin n\u00f6bet an\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kompleks parsiyel n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015fi yere d\u00fc\u015fmez. Yalanma, yutkunma ve \u00e7i\u011fneme hareketleri yap\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca ki\u015fi etrafta dola\u015farak, k\u0131yafetlerini \u00e7eki\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Jeneralize N\u00f6betler: <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Sara n\u00f6beti ya da epilepsi krizi dendi\u011finde akla gelen ilk n\u00f6bet t\u00fcr\u00fc olan jeneralize n\u00f6bet t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ki\u015fi, \u00f6ncelikle kaskat\u0131 kesilir. Ve ard\u0131ndan yere d\u00fc\u015fer. V\u00fccudundaki t\u00fcm kaslar istemsiz bir \u015fekilde kas\u0131l\u0131p gev\u015fer.<\/p>\n

                                    Ki\u015finin bilinci n\u00f6bet s\u00fcresince kapal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve n\u00f6betin ard\u0131ndan hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi hat\u0131rlamaz. Jeneralize n\u00f6betin sona ermesiyle birlikte ki\u015fi yava\u015f\u00e7a kendine gelir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla bitkin ve \u015fa\u015fk\u0131n haldedir.<\/p>\n

                                    Epilepsi Evreleri Nelerdir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    Baz\u0131 ki\u015filer epilepsi olu\u015fmadan \u00f6nce baz\u0131 belirtiler hissedebilir. N\u00f6bet, beynin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alan\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yorsa n\u00f6bet \u00f6ncesinde, baz\u0131 durumlarda hissedilebilen bu semptomlara aura denir. Bu belirtiler, beyinde anormal elektrik aktivitenin olu\u015ftu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

                                    Epilepsi n\u00f6betinden \u00f6nce olu\u015fan belirtiler \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n

                                      Uyu\u015fma: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Ki\u015fi v\u00fccudunun belli bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda uyu\u015fukluk hissedebilir.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n

                                        G\u00f6rme ve \u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Ki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde ya da i\u015fitmesinde farkl\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \n

                                          Koku: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          N\u00f6bet \u00f6ncesinde ki\u015fi k\u00f6t\u00fc koku alabilir.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n

                                            Mide Bulant\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Midede bask\u0131 ya da bulant\u0131 hissi olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n

                                              Duygu Durum De\u011fi\u015fimi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Ki\u015fi aniden korku duygusu hissedebilir.<\/p>\n

                                              Epilepsi Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Koyulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                              Epilepsi n\u00f6beti s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n bilinci kapal\u0131 olur. Bu y\u00fczden n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fananlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlayamaz.<\/p>\n

                                              N\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda olup bitenin hekime do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde aktar\u0131lmas\u0131, tan\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde koyulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda ki\u015finin yan\u0131nda bulunan yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n da hastayla birlikte doktora gelmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

                                              B\u00f6ylece hekim, hastan\u0131n anamnezini yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan alabilir.<\/p>\n

                                              Fizik muayenenin ard\u0131ndan tan\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in hekim gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                \n
                                              • BT,<\/li>\n
                                              • MR,<\/li>\n
                                              • EEG veya PET<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                gibi radyolojik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tetkikleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Elde edilen bulgular\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ki\u015fiye epilepsi tan\u0131s\u0131 koyulur.<\/p>\n

                                                Epilepsi Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                Epilepsi tedavisi ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi ile epilepsi n\u00f6betleri b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda \u00f6nlenebilir. Tedavi boyunca epilepsi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisine yan\u0131t vermeyen hastalar mevcut oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ocukluk epilepsileri gibi ya\u015fla birlikte ge\u00e7ebilen\u00a0epilepsi t\u00fcrleri de mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

                                                Hayat boyu s\u00fcren epilepsi t\u00fcrleri de vard\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7 tedavisine cevap vermeyen hastalarda cerrahi tedavi uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                N\u00f6bet geli\u015fimini \u00f6nleme \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steren bir\u00e7ok dar spektrumlu antiepileptik ila\u00e7 mevcuttur:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Karbamazepin etken maddeli antiepileptik ila\u00e7lar \u015fakak kemiklerinin alt\u0131nda bulunan beyin b\u00f6lgesi (temporal lob) kaynakl\u0131 meydana gelen epileptik n\u00f6betlerde fayda sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                • Bu etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok ila\u00e7 ile etkile\u015fime girmesi nedeniyle hekimlere di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k durumlar\u0131 ile ilgili kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bilgisinin verilmesi \u00f6nem arz eder.<\/li>\n
                                                • Absans ve fokal n\u00f6betlerde benzodiazepin t\u00fcrevi olan clobazam etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Sakinle\u015ftirici, uykuyu artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ve kayg\u0131 giderici etkileri olan bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda da kullan\u0131labilmesi \u00f6nemli \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                • Bu etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda nadir de olsa ciddi alerjik cilt reaksiyonlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                • Divalproex, gama-aminob\u00fctirik asit (GABA) isimli bir n\u00f6rotransmitter \u00fczerinden etki g\u00f6steren ve absans, fokal, kompleks fokal ya da \u00e7oklu n\u00f6betlerin tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilen bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                • GABA beyinde inhibit\u00f6r (aktivite durdurucu, yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131) etki g\u00f6steren bir madde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu ila\u00e7lar epileptik n\u00f6betlerin kontrol\u00fcnde fayda sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                • Ethosuximide etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar, t\u00fcm absans n\u00f6betlerin kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
                                                • Fokal n\u00f6betlerin tedavisi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir di\u011fer ila\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fidi gabapentin etken maddeli ila\u00e7lard\u0131r. Gabapentin i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131 di\u011fer antiepileptik ila\u00e7lara g\u00f6re daha fazla yan etki ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi nedeniyle dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                • Epilepsi n\u00f6betlerinin kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en eski ila\u00e7lardan biri olan fenobarbital i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar, jeneralize, fokal ve tonik-klonik n\u00f6betlerde fayda sa\u011flayabilirler.<\/li>\n
                                                • Antikonv\u00fclsan (n\u00f6bet \u00f6nleyici) etkileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uzun s\u00fcreli sakinle\u015ftirici etkileri de olmas\u0131 nedeniyle fenobarbital i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sersemlik hali geli\u015febilir.<\/li>\n
                                                • Fenitoin etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar sinir h\u00fccrelerinin zarlar\u0131n\u0131n stabilizasyonunu sa\u011flayan ve uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r antiepileptik tedavi i\u00e7erisinde ba\u015fvurulan bir di\u011fer ila\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Bu ila\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farkl\u0131 tarzlarda n\u00f6bet t\u00fcrlerinin bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve beynin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 aktivasyon sonucu n\u00f6bet geli\u015fen hastalarda daha geni\u015f spektrumlu antiepileptik ila\u00e7lara ba\u015fvurulabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Klonazepam, uzun s\u00fcre etki g\u00f6steren, myoklonik ve absans n\u00f6betlerin engellenmesi amac\u0131yla re\u00e7etelendirilebilen bezodiazepin t\u00fcrevi antiepileptik etkili ila\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                  • Lamotrijin etken maddeli ila\u00e7lar bir\u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fit epilepsi n\u00f6betinde fayda g\u00f6sterebilen geni\u015f spektrumlu antiepileptik ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                  • Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Stevens-Johnson Sendromu ad\u0131 verilen nadir ancak \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl seyirli deri rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                  • 5 dakikadan daha uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca devam eden ya da aralar\u0131nda pek fazla zaan olmadan ard\u0131\u015f\u0131k olarak meydana gelen n\u00f6betler status epileptikus olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Benzodiazepin t\u00fcrevi bir di\u011fer etken madde olan lorazepam i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar bu tip n\u00f6betlerin kontrol\u00fcnde fayda sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                  • Levetirasetam i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar, fokal, jeneralize, absans ya da di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok tip n\u00f6bette ilk basamak tedavide ba\u015fvurulan ila\u00e7 grubunu olu\u015fturur. Her ya\u015f grubunda kullan\u0131labilen bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi epilepsi tedavisi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer ila\u00e7lara g\u00f6re daha az yan etki meydana getirmesidir.<\/li>\n
                                                  • Bu ila\u00e7lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda GABA \u00fczerinden etkili valproik asit i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar da geni\u015f spektrumlu antiepileptik ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7erisinde yer al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Epilepsi N\u00f6beti Ge\u00e7iren Bir Ki\u015fiye Nas\u0131l M\u00fcdahale Edilmelidir ?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \u00d6ncelikle sakin olmak hastaya yap\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli yard\u0131md\u0131r.
                                                      \n\u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00f6betler s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131ndan gelen k\u00f6p\u00fck ve sekresyonlar\u0131n hastan\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 engellenmelidir. Daha sonra rahat nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in hastay\u0131 yan yat\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Hastan\u0131n n\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendini yaralamas\u0131n\u0131 ve ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131 ve g\u00f6vdesi desteklenmeli m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yumu\u015fak bir yerde yan yat\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                    • \u00c7enede kilitlenme olmas\u0131 durumunda, ka\u015f\u0131k, tahta bir cisim veya elle hastan\u0131n a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Bu hem m\u00fcdahaleyi yapan ki\u015finin hem de hastan\u0131n yaralanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.Bu s\u0131rada k\u0131r\u0131lan bir di\u015f veya olu\u015fan bir kanama nefes almay\u0131 daha da g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirebilir.<\/li>\n
                                                    • N\u00f6bet s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7abuk uyanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne su at\u0131p\u00a0 so\u011fan koklatmak ve\u00a0 tokat atmak uygun davran\u0131\u015flar de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n
                                                    • N\u00f6bet beyindeki elektriksel aktivite nedeniyle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in bu aktivitenin sonlanmas\u0131 ile n\u00f6bet bitecektir.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Hastan\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcne su atmak vb. m\u00fcdahaleler ile n\u00f6bet sonlanmaz.
                                                      \nGenelde n\u00f6betler 1-3 dk i\u00e7inde sonlan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Ancak 5 dk \u00fczerinde devam eden n\u00f6betlerde hastan\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Epilepsi Hastalar\u0131 Nelere Dikkat Etmelidir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                      Epilepsi hastalar\u0131n\u0131n durumlar\u0131yla ilgili bilin\u00e7li olmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele etmenin en \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, n\u00f6betleri tan\u0131makt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                      Epilepsi hastalar\u0131 nelere dikkat etmelidir sorusunu \u015f\u00f6yle yan\u0131tlayabiliriz;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • Tedaviniz i\u00e7in verilen ila\u00e7lar\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak tam saatinde al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                      • D\u00fc\u015fme ihtimalinize kar\u015f\u0131 sert zeminlerden uzak durun.<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u00dczerinizde epilepsi hastas\u0131 oldu\u011funuzu belirten bir kart ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Banyo yaparken kap\u0131y\u0131 kilitlemeyin.<\/li>\n
                                                      • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Uykusuz kalmay\u0131n. \u00c7ok yorulmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                      • Ani d\u00fc\u015fmelerde kafa darbesi almamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nlem al\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                      • N\u00f6betleriniz devam ediyorsa ara\u00e7 kullanmay\u0131n. Ve ara\u00e7 kullanmadan \u00f6nce mutlaka doktora sak\u0131ncas\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Epilepsinin tamamen iyile\u015fmesi her hastada m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayabilir. Bununla birlikte hastalar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funda tedavi ile n\u00f6betler kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                        Ancak hasta s\u00fcrekli doktor kontrol\u00fcnde olmal\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyri dikkatli \u015fekilde izlenmelidir.<\/p>\n

                                                        Epilepsi n\u00f6beti s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7evresinde olan ki\u015filerin ilk m\u00fcdahalesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Ki\u015fiye zarar verecek \u015feyler yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                        Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir? Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla kendini g\u00f6sterir. Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda veya daha sonra herhangi bir sebeple beyin hasar\u0131 ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerde geli\u015fen\u00a0epilepsi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkemizin yakla\u015f\u0131k %1\u2019ini etkileyen kronik (uzun s\u00fcreli) bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k, epilepsi n\u00f6betleri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ani \u015fekilde kendini g\u00f6steren epilepsi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9103,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1164,20,2208],"tags":[2222,2220,2223,2221],"yoast_head":"\nEpilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"860\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"545\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"12 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg\",\"width\":860,\"height\":545,\"caption\":\"Epilepsy\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00\",\"description\":\"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/00086cb50936bc11058a287837928bbc\"},\"headline\":\"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage\"},\"wordCount\":2784,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Epilepsi\",\"Epilepsi\",\"Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\",\"Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Genel Bilgilendirme\",\"Uncategorized @tr\",\"N\u00f6roloji\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/00086cb50936bc11058a287837928bbc\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73777217e21bf71b3a3405be6e3ab19a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73777217e21bf71b3a3405be6e3ab19a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical","description":"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?","og_description":"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla","og_url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/","og_site_name":"Turkey Istanbul Medical","article_published_time":"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":860,"height":545,"url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Turkey Istanbul Medical","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization","name":"Turkey Istanbul Medical","url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/","sameAs":[],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo","inLanguage":"tr-TR","url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png","width":394,"height":324,"caption":"Turkey Istanbul Medical"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/","name":"Turkey Istanbul Medical","description":"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr-TR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"tr-TR","url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg","width":860,"height":545,"caption":"Epilepsy"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/","name":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00","description":"Halk aras\u0131nda\u00a0sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0olarak da bilinen\u00a0epilepsi, beynin bir b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan h\u00fccrelerin anormal elektrik sinyali yollamas\u0131yla","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?"}]},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/00086cb50936bc11058a287837928bbc"},"headline":"Epilepsi (Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) Nedir?","datePublished":"2023-03-08T11:14:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-08T11:25:47+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#webpage"},"wordCount":2784,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg","keywords":["Epilepsi","Epilepsi","Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131","Sara Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"],"articleSection":["Genel Bilgilendirme","Uncategorized @tr","N\u00f6roloji"],"inLanguage":"tr-TR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/epilepsi-sara-hastaligi-nedir\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#\/schema\/person\/00086cb50936bc11058a287837928bbc","name":"Turkey Istanbul Medical","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"tr-TR","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73777217e21bf71b3a3405be6e3ab19a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/73777217e21bf71b3a3405be6e3ab19a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Turkey Istanbul Medical"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com"],"url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Epilepsy.jpg","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9109"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9109\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9111,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9109\/revisions\/9111"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}