{"id":8821,"date":"2023-02-10T10:07:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T10:07:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=8821"},"modified":"2023-02-10T10:09:10","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T10:09:10","slug":"mastektomi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mastektomi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Mastektomi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Mastektomi, memede bulunan kanser dokusunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczere yap\u0131lmakta olan ameliyatlara genel anlamda verilen isimdir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yayg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6steren, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise meme koruyucu cerrahinin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 memede yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc hastalar i\u00e7in Mastektomi tercihinde bulunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Memede kanser te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015f olan hastan\u0131n ameliyat\u0131 genel cerrahi ekip taraf\u0131nca yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kanserli doku, memedeki kanser boyutuna ve tipine g\u00f6re al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsteki kanser tipleri farkl\u0131 farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in meme kanseri ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n uygulama \u015fekli ve s\u00fcreci de de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Mastektomi<\/a> T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mastektomi operasyonu i\u015flemin tekni\u011fine ve hangi dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Bunlar \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Total (Basit) Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meme dokusu tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken koltuk alt\u0131 lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs alt\u0131 kaslar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mastektomi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00c7ift Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle koruyucu tedavide tercih edilen her iki memenin birden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Radikal Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meme dokusunun tamam\u0131, koltuk alt\u0131ndaki lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs alt\u0131 kaslar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mastektomi operasyonudur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Modifiye Radikal Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcm meme dokusu ve koltuk alt\u0131 lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kaslar\u0131n\u0131n yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mastektomi tekni\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Meme Ucu Koruyucu Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cilt, meme ucu ve periferik meme dokusunun sa\u011flam b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yenilik\u00e7i mastektomi tekni\u011fidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Deri Koruyucu Mastektomi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meme dokusu ve meme ucu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken memenin yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cildin sa\u011flam b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mastektomi operasyonudur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Operasyonu Kimlere Uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mastektomi operasyonu, meme kanseri sebebi ile memesinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 veyahut tamam\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekli olan bireylerde uygulanmakta olan cerrahi bir giri\u015fimdir.<\/p>\n<p>Ve mastektomi, memede kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmu\u015f olan hastalarda tan\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n sonras\u0131nda her ya\u015fta hastaya yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bu kanser tan\u0131s\u0131, kesinli\u011fi yerine oturmu\u015f olan ki\u015filerde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir ameliyatt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fcksek derecede riski bulunan hastalarda memeyi koruyucu amac\u0131 g\u00fcd\u00fclerek de yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6nleme Profilaktik Mastektomi denmekte olup memenin i\u00e7inde ileri zamanlarda olu\u015fabilecek olan kanser riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131p plastik cerrahlar taraf\u0131ndan memenin yeni ba\u015ftan \u015fekillendirilmesi ve memenin yeni ba\u015ftan olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 (meme rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu) i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Hangi Durumlarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Meme kanseri te\u015fhisi alan veya memede kanser geli\u015fme riski y\u00fcksek olan hastalarda tedavi olarak meme dokusunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mastektomi operasyonunun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Bir memenin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 tek tarafl\u0131 mastektomi, iki memenin birden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ise bilateral mastektomi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir di\u011fer meme kanseri tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olan lumpektomide ise t\u00fcm memenin de\u011fil yaln\u0131zca t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn ve \u00e7evresindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 alan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu operasyonlardan hangisinin tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fi tamamen hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ve kanserin evresine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Mastektominin bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fi durumlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Erken evre (A\u015fama 1 ve 2) ve ileri evre (A\u015fama 3) meme kanserinin tedavisi<\/li>\n<li>Birinci derece akrabalar\u0131nda meme kanseri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bulunan ve meme kanserine yakalanma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastalar\u0131n \u00f6nleyici (profilaktik) tedavisi<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nflamatuar meme kanseri<\/li>\n<li>Paget hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Total mastektomi, meme koruyucu cerrahinin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastalarda tek tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Bunun haricinde lumpektomi yerine mastektomi operasyonunun tercih edildi\u011fi durumlar ise \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Memenin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde birden fazla t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Daha \u00f6nceden radyoterapi alm\u0131\u015f hastalarda yeniden n\u00fcks g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n<li>Kanser oldu\u011fu belirlenen meme genelinde yayg\u0131n mikrokalsifikasyon (kalsiyum birikimi) bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Hamilelik dolay\u0131s\u0131yla radyasyon tedavisi al\u0131namamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Lumpektomi sonras\u0131nda memede halen kanser bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Memede yeniden kanser geli\u015fme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n<li>Meme boyutuna g\u00f6re t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Hastada radyasyonun yan etkilerinin g\u00f6ze al\u0131namayaca\u011f\u0131 farkl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Operasyonu \u00d6ncesi Yap\u0131lan G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Teknikleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mastektomi ameliyat\u0131\u00a0\u00f6ncesinde hasta ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir muayene ve kontrol s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te doktor taraf\u0131ndan istenilen baz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Mamografi:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Meme kanserinin erken d\u00f6nem te\u015fhisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemde bir tarama arac\u0131 ile meme r\u00f6ntgeni \u00e7ekilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Meme USG:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Memenin ultrason cihaz\u0131 ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesidir. Bu y\u00f6ntem mamografiden daha farkl\u0131 olarak, ultrason cihaz\u0131 ile uygulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Manyetik Rezonans (MR):\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MR cihazlar\u0131nda, \u00f6zel meme coilleri (sarg\u0131lar\u0131) kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Memedeki kitlelerin ve kanserinin daha iyi ortaya konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hastaya damar yolu ile ila\u00e7 (kontrast madde) verilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>PET-CT (Pozitron Emisyon Tomografi-Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi):\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 anda iki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemi birden kullan\u0131larak meme b\u00f6lgesi ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u00fcksek risk grubundaki meme kanseri hastalarda kanserin ilerlemesinde, takip sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan lezyonlar\u0131n detayl\u0131 incelenmesinde ve metastazlar\u0131 olan hastaya uygulanan tedavilerin etkinli\u011finin saptanmas\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tetkikleri, memede kanser olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn iyi veya k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek amac\u0131yla meme biyopsisi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Meme biyopsileri, t\u00fcm\u00f6r hakk\u0131nda kesin tan\u0131 koymaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Ameliyat\u0131 Riskleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mastektomi ameliyat\u0131 hayati riski fazla olan bir ameliyat de\u011fildir. Hastan\u0131n kendi genel durumuyla ilgili riskleri varsa bu riskler baz\u0131 anestezi komplikasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rabilir. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde bu komplikasyonlarla ba\u015f etmek ve bunlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek son derece m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00d6zellikle, hastan\u0131n diyabet, kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya sistemik ba\u015fka problemleri varsa bu konuda anestezi uzman\u0131n\u0131n uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden Kons\u00fcltasyonlar\u0131n tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirler do\u011frultusunda verilen risk derecesine g\u00f6re anestezi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclerek ameliyat onay\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu a\u015famalardan sonra, mastektomi ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n cerrahi olarak komplikasyon riski olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Mastektomi ameliyatlar i\u00e7in risk durumuna bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda birincisi hasta ile ilgili risklerin, ikincisi de ameliyatla ilgili risklerin oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Hasta \u0130le \u0130lgili Riskler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hastada mevcut olan baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ameliyat riskini artt\u0131rabilmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ameliyatlar genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ve yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 1-3 saat s\u00fcrebilen ameliyatlar grubundad\u0131r. Hastada mevcut diyabet, hipertansiyon, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli ameliyatlar veya enfeksiyonlar riski artt\u0131rabilen fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f akci\u011fer problemleri veya solunum kapasitesinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olu\u015fu ameliyatlardan sonra solunum problemlerine yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu nedenle ek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin ameliyat olmadan \u00f6nce ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerce kons\u00fclte edilmeleri gerekir. Hastan\u0131n risk analizi do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra anestezi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc son olarak de\u011ferlendirerek hastaya ameliyat onay\u0131n\u0131 verir. E\u011fer hastan\u0131n tedavi edilmesi gereken bir problemi varsa bu problem h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde giderildikten sonra ameliyat program\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ameliyatla \u0130lgili Olan Riskler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bunlar, ameliyat sonras\u0131nda geli\u015febilecek kanama, enfeksiyon, diki\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 veya yaran\u0131n ge\u00e7 iyile\u015fmesi gibi risklerdir. Genel olarak bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman mastektomi ameliyat\u0131 hayati riski y\u00fcksek olan bir ameliyat t\u00fcr\u00fc de\u011fildir. Ancak ek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde ameliyat sonras\u0131nda, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan komplikasyonlardan bir tanesi geli\u015fti\u011fi taktirde bunun tedavisi geciktirilmeden yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Erken d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131nda meme bo\u015flu\u011fundaki drenlerden a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 miktarda kanama geliyorsa hasta tekrar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kanama oda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve atomun bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde geli\u015fen enfeksiyonlar i\u00e7in hastalara ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda koruyucu antibiyotikler yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yine de enfeksiyon geli\u015fmesi durumunda gerekli k\u00fclt\u00fcrler al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra \u00fcreyen mikroorganizmaya g\u00f6re antibiyotik ve gerekirse cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler yap\u0131labilir. Diki\u015f ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok ender g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr ve erken m\u00fcdahaleyle d\u00fczeltilir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u201dtecr\u00fcbeli eller taraf\u0131ndan\u201d yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ameliyatlar y\u00fcksek riskli cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmemelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Ameliyat\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ameliyat \u00f6ncesi operasyona ait t\u00fcm riskler ve olas\u0131 ya\u015fanacaklar konusunda hasta mutlaka bilgilendirilmelidir. Operasyon genel anestezi ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ameliyat sonras\u0131 en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen komplikasyonlar, <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Operasyon yerinde kanama,<\/li>\n<li>Kan veya serum toplanmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Ameliyat b\u00f6lgesinde uyu\u015fma,<\/li>\n<li>Hissizlik,<\/li>\n<li>Koltukalt\u0131nda uyu\u015fma,<\/li>\n<li>A\u011fr\u0131,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ayn\u0131 taraf kolda hareket k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Koltuk alt\u0131 lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine y\u00f6nelik cerrahi, &#8216;bek\u00e7i lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc&#8217; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00f6rnek al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<br \/>\nKanserin ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk lenf nodu \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda patolojik de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ve lenf bezi temiz ise koltuk alt\u0131 lenf bezleri yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nDe\u011ferlendirme olumlu ise koltuk alt\u0131 lenf bezleri ameliyata dahil edilir. Operasyon s\u00fcresi ortalama 1-2 saattir.<br \/>\nMastektomi sonras\u0131 meme rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu ayn\u0131 seansta veya daha sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nProfilaktik mastektomide ayn\u0131 seansta meme onar\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nMeme onar\u0131m i\u015flemleri protez (implant-silikon) veya hastan\u0131n kendi dokusu ile yap\u0131l\u0131r.<br \/>\nAyn\u0131 seansta yap\u0131lmayacaksa genellikle radyoterapi-kemoterapiden 6-7 ay sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Mastektomi Sonras\u0131 Komplikasyonlar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcm ameliyatlara ait olan, kanama, yara iyile\u015fme problemleri, enfeksiyon vb. komplikasyonlar\u00a0<strong>mastektomi sonras\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mastektomi sonras\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0memenin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanda s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi (<em>seroma<\/em>) s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen komplikasyonlardand\u0131r.\u00a0<strong>Mastektomi ameliyat taraf\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0kol hareketleri uygun zamanda yap\u0131lmaz veya hasta kolunu istenildi\u011fi \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmazsa donuk omuz g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Yine ameliyat tekni\u011fine veya t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131, damar veya sinir yaralanmalar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.\u00a0<em>Koltuk alt\u0131 lenf<\/em>\u00a0bezlerinin al\u0131nma yo\u011funlu\u011funa ve seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 uzun d\u00f6nemde kolda \u015fi\u015fme (lenf\u00f6dem) g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Mastektomi Ameliyat\u0131<\/a> Sonras\u0131 Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ameliyat sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, hasta taburcu olduktan sonra evinde dikkat etmesi gereken konular vard\u0131r. Bunlardan bir tanesi ameliyat sahas\u0131na konulan drenlerin \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermek ve ortalama 24 saatte 1bir drenleri bo\u015faltmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta hastaneden \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce drenlerin nas\u0131l bo\u015falt\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, ilgili hem\u015fireler ve hekimler taraf\u0131ndan hasta yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretilir 24 saatlik miktarlar kaydedilmelidir. Hasta kontrole gitti\u011finde bu miktarlar hekim taraf\u0131ndan bilinmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hasta ameliyat oldu\u011fu taraftaki kolunu \u00e7ok fazla v\u00fccudundan ay\u0131rmadan hareket etmelidir. Bunun nedeni geni\u015f bir bo\u015fluk yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan ameliyatta fleplerin ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu kol k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve hasta kolunu normal bir \u015fekilde kullanmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p>Mastektomi ameliyatlar\u0131ndan sonra, genellikle 24 saat sonra hastalar taburcu edilir. \u0130lk 24 saat i\u00e7erisinde hastan\u0131n drenlerinin iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve ameliyat taraf\u0131ndaki kolunu g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse yak\u0131n tutmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Genellikle 8 ila 10 saat sonra hasta a\u011f\u0131zdan s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flayabilir. Hastane \u015fartlar\u0131nda gerekli takipler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra hasta yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 24 saat sonra taburcu edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Evine gittikten sonra dikkat etmesi gereken konulardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz ;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Oral al\u0131mda herhangi bir k\u0131s\u0131tlama yapma gere\u011fi yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>Hastan\u0131n bol su i\u00e7mesi ve dengeli beslenmesi \u00f6nerilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca, ameliyat olan kol taraf\u0131ndaki hareketler, ilk bir hafta biraz k\u0131s\u0131tlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yani kol omuzdan d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru fazla a\u00e7\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Drenlerin miktarlar\u0131 mutlaka 24 saatte bir kaydedilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mastektomi Nedir? Mastektomi, memede bulunan kanser dokusunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczere yap\u0131lmakta olan ameliyatlara genel anlamda verilen isimdir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fe bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yayg\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00f6steren, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise meme koruyucu cerrahinin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 memede yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6steren t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc hastalar i\u00e7in Mastektomi tercihinde bulunulmaktad\u0131r. Memede kanser te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015f olan hastan\u0131n ameliyat\u0131 genel cerrahi ekip taraf\u0131nca yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kanserli doku, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[734],"tags":[2071],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Mastektomi Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mastektomi, memede bulunan kanser dokusunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczere yap\u0131lmakta olan ameliyatlara genel anlamda verilen isimdir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mastektomi Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mastektomi, memede bulunan kanser dokusunun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczere yap\u0131lmakta olan ameliyatlara genel anlamda verilen isimdir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T10:07:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T10:09:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mastectomy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"427\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mastectomy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Mastectomy.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":427,\"caption\":\"Mastectomy\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mastektomi-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Mastektomi Nedir? 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