{"id":7426,"date":"2022-04-20T09:56:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T09:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=7426"},"modified":"2022-04-20T10:07:17","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:07:17","slug":"timpanoplasti-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Timpanoplasti Nedir ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>Timpanoplasti Nedir ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Timpanoplasti ameliyat\u0131, teknik olarak kulak zar\u0131 ve orta kulaktaki i\u015fitme sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, orta kulakta ve kulak arkas\u0131ndaki mastoid kemik i\u00e7erisinde yer alan iltihab\u0131n temizlenme i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n<p>Operasyon, hastada saptanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sadece kulak zar\u0131nda yer alan deli\u011fin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 (miringoplasti) ve zar onar\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte orta kulakta yer alan kemik\u00e7ik sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 (timpanoplasti), mastoid kemik i\u00e7ine do\u011fru ilerlemi\u015f iltihab\u0131n temizlenmesi (mastoidektomi) ya da bu ameliyatlar\u0131n kombinasyonu (timoanomastoidektomi) ile birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Timpanoplasti<\/a> ameliyat\u0131nda delik kulak zar\u0131 kapat\u0131larak yard\u0131mc\u0131 operasyonlar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile sesin iletimini sa\u011flayan kemik\u00e7ik tamir edilir. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyulan doku, k\u0131k\u0131rdak, kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 ya da orta kulak i\u00e7in olu\u015fturulan yapay protezler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Delinmesi Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Kulak zar\u0131<\/strong>, kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu ile orta kula\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131ran ince bir zard\u0131r. Bu delinme ince zar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da delinmesi sonucunda olu\u015fur. Delinme oldu\u011funda i\u015fitme yetisi azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ve bazen kulaktan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru ak\u0131nt\u0131 olur. Y\u0131rt\u0131lma ile birlikte kulaklarda u\u011fultu ve \u00e7\u0131nlama sesi hissedilebilir ancak genellikle a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fmaz. Yayg\u0131n bir sorun olan <strong>kulak zar\u0131 delinmesi<\/strong>, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne benzer bir duyumun ard\u0131ndan aniden ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kulak zar\u0131 delinmesine neden olabilecek durumlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcpl\u00fc dal\u0131\u015f yapmak<\/li>\n<li>U\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>\u015eok dalgalar\u0131na maruz kalmak<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlarda s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Yaralanma ve travma<\/li>\n<li>Ani bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/li>\n<li>Kulak i\u00e7erisine yabanc\u0131 cisimlerin sokulmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulak iltihab\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak kanallar\u0131na s\u0131cak veya asidik s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Araba kazalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Spor yaralanmalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n sert bir darbe almas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak yak\u0131n\u0131nda patlama olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Belirtileri Nelerdir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131 delinmesi belirtilerini \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralayabiliriz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulakta ani ve keskin kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kulaktan gelen kanl\u0131, berrak veya pus benzeri ak\u0131nt\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kulakta \u00e7\u0131nlama veya u\u011fultu,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 Te\u015fhisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>E\u011fer kulakta \u00e7ok fazla ak\u0131nt\u0131 varsa, doktor \u00f6ncelikle kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131 temizler.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Otoskopik Muayene:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Otoskop denilen \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 aletle kula\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Kulakta bir delik veya y\u0131rt\u0131k varsa, bu muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Odyometri Testi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitmeyi \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in odyometri testi istenebilir. Bu testte hasta kulakl\u0131k yard\u0131m\u0131yla farkl\u0131 frekanslarda sesler dinler ve sesleri her duydu\u011funda elindeki butona basar.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Delinmesi Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n zedelenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ge\u00e7icidir ve i\u015fitme, hasar\u0131n iyile\u015fmesinden sonra normale d\u00f6ner. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olmayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in bir tedavi yoktur. Tedavinin amac\u0131 kula\u011f\u0131n daha fazla zarar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemektir.<\/p>\n<p>Kulak enfeksiyonunun tedavisi ya da \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0<strong>antibiyotik<\/strong>\u00a0kullanmak gerekebilir. E\u011fer delinme a\u011fr\u0131ya neden oluyorsa ayr\u0131ca\u00a0<strong>a\u011fr\u0131 kesici<\/strong>\u00a0de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Kulak Zar\u0131 Delinmesi<\/a> Ameliyat\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131 delinmelerinde uygulanan \u201c<strong>Timpanoplasti<\/strong>\u201d ameliyat\u0131 teknik olarak kulak zar\u0131 ve orta kulaktaki i\u015fitme sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Ameliyatta ayn\u0131 zamanda mastoid kemik i\u00e7indeki\u00a0<strong>iltihap<\/strong>\u00a0da temizlenmektedir. Ameliyat, mevcut hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sadece kulak zar\u0131ndaki deli\u011fin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, mastoid kemik i\u00e7ine ilerlemi\u015f iltihab\u0131n temizlenmesi, zar onar\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte orta kulaktaki ses iletimini sa\u011flayan kemik\u00e7ik sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, ya da bu ameliyatlar\u0131n kombinasyonu \u015feklinde yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ameliyat Sonras\u0131 Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Genellikle Timpanoplasti ameliyat\u0131ndan sonraki g\u00fcn pansuman\u0131n\u0131z yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra taburcu edilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ameliyattan sonra dikkat etmeniz gerekenler noktalar \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ameliyat sonras\u0131 kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 enfeksiyondan korumak i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre sudan uzak durmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Doktorunuzun verdi\u011fi antibiyotik ve kortizon i\u00e7eren damlalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130lk bir ay i\u00e7erisinde u\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu yapman\u0131z \u00f6nerilmez.<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 her darbeden korumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Operasyondan sonraki ilk bir hafta yast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fckselterek yatman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir. (Orta kulak ve kulak arkas\u0131ndaki kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6demi azaltmak i\u00e7in).<\/li>\n<li>Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131rken a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapatmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Kab\u0131zl\u0131k, \u0131k\u0131nmadan dolay\u0131 kulaklar\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in lifli besinler t\u00fcketilip bol bol su i\u00e7erek bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<li>Ameliyattan sonraki 8 hafta s\u00fcresince dal\u0131\u015f, y\u00fczme ve su kaya\u011f\u0131 gibi sporlar yapmamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. A\u011f\u0131r egzersizlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f kulak yolunda bulunan tamponlar, doktor taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Doktora dan\u0131\u015fmadan tamponlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131n\u0131n Delik Olmas\u0131n\u0131n Sak\u0131ncalar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><em>Kulak zar\u0131 iki ana role sahiptir:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ses dalgalar\u0131 \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kulak zar\u0131n\u0131 titre\u015ftirir. Orta ve i\u00e7 kulaklar ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 sinyallere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fitme sinirleri bu sinyalleri beyne iletir ve i\u015fitme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Koruma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca orta kula\u011f\u0131 su, bakteri ve di\u011fer yabanc\u0131 maddelerden koruyan bir bariyerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131ndaki y\u0131rt\u0131k \u00f6zellikle \u00fc\u00e7 ila alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7inde kendi kendine iyile\u015fmediyse baz\u0131 problemler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>\u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Genellikle ge\u00e7icidir, ancak kulak zar\u0131ndaki y\u0131rt\u0131k veya delik iyile\u015fene kadar s\u00fcrer. Y\u0131rt\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutu ve yeri i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n derecesini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak Enfeksiyonu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fmemi\u015f y\u0131rt\u0131k (tekrarlayan veya kronik) enfeksiyonlara neden olabilir. Bunun sonucunda da ak\u0131nt\u0131 ve i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 olu\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak Kisti (Kolesteatom):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Deri h\u00fccreleri ve di\u011fer d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerden olu\u015fan bu kist \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Normalde kulak kanal\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc kulak kiri ile birlikte d\u0131\u015f kula\u011fa gider.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n delinmesinde deri d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc orta kula\u011fa ka\u00e7abilir ve kist olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Y\u0131rt\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak enfeksiyonunuz varsa mutlaka tedavi olun.<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7ine yabanc\u0131 maddeler sokmay\u0131n.\u00a0Sertle\u015fmi\u015f kulak kirini asla pamuklu \u00e7ubuk, ata\u015f veya sa\u00e7 tokas\u0131 gibi nesnelerle temizlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Kulak temizleme pamuklar\u0131n\u0131 dikkatli kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>U\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda kulaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 koruyun. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, burun veya kulak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya aktif bir alerjiniz varsa iyile\u015fene kadar u\u00e7may\u0131n. Kalk\u0131\u015f ve ini\u015flerde, bas\u0131n\u00e7 e\u015fitleyici kulakl\u0131klar, esneme veya sak\u0131zla kulaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k tutun.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ok y\u00fcksek sese maruz kalmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f\u0131r spor egzersizlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n veya kontroll\u00fc olarak yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cak su ve asidik sular\u0131n kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7ine girmesini engelleyin.<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir darbe ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya a\u011fr\u0131d\u0131nda bir doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timpanoplasti Nedir ? Timpanoplasti ameliyat\u0131, teknik olarak kulak zar\u0131 ve orta kulaktaki i\u015fitme sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, orta kulakta ve kulak arkas\u0131ndaki mastoid kemik i\u00e7erisinde yer alan iltihab\u0131n temizlenme i\u015flemidir. Operasyon, hastada saptanan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n boyutlar\u0131na g\u00f6re sadece kulak zar\u0131nda yer alan deli\u011fin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 (miringoplasti) ve zar onar\u0131m\u0131 ile birlikte orta kulakta yer alan kemik\u00e7ik sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 (timpanoplasti), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7419,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[765],"tags":[1641,1640],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Timpanoplasti Nedir ? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Timpanoplasti ameliyat\u0131, teknik olarak kulak zar\u0131 ve orta kulaktaki i\u015fitme sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, orta kulakta ve kulak arkas\u0131ndaki mastoid\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Timpanoplasti Nedir ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Timpanoplasti ameliyat\u0131, teknik olarak kulak zar\u0131 ve orta kulaktaki i\u015fitme sisteminin onar\u0131lmas\u0131, orta kulakta ve kulak arkas\u0131ndaki mastoid\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-04-20T09:56:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-04-20T10:07:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Timpanoplasti.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Timpanoplasti.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Timpanoplasti.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"Timpanoplasti\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/timpanoplasti-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Timpanoplasti Nedir ? 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