{"id":1756,"date":"2020-02-25T12:54:42","date_gmt":"2020-02-25T12:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=1756"},"modified":"2021-05-22T16:07:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T16:07:12","slug":"hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoroid Nedir, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemoroid Nedir<\/a>, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?<\/h2>\n
\n

Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan anus olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ya da makat b\u00f6lgesinde damarlar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine hemoroid denir.\u00a0 Anal kanaldaki damar yumaklar\u0131 sarkar ve kimi zaman da s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kanar. Zaman ilerledik\u00e7e bu yumaklar makat\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7 (internal) ve d\u0131\u015f (external) olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 hemoroid<\/a> genellikle a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ge\u00e7erken d\u0131\u015f hemoroid olduk\u00e7a sanc\u0131l\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilir. Kimi zaman geni\u015flemi\u015f damarlara p\u0131ht\u0131 oturur ve \u015fiddetli bir a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fur. \u0130\u00e7 hemoroid ise d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 evreye g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/div>\n

Hemoroid evreleri;<\/h3>\n
\n

1. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Hemoroidde kanama ile kendini belli eder. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanamalar, tuvalet ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131n\u0131 kirletecek \u015fekilde ya da kimi zaman damla \u015feklindedir. Bu evrede hemoroidler sarkmaz. Ancak rektoskopi ile g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

2. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Hemoroidler d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama ile birlikte d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkarlar ve sonras\u0131nda kendili\u011finden geri giderler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

3. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Hemoroid memeleri art\u0131k an\u00fcs d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca parmakla itilerek an\u00fcse geri itilebilmektelerdir. \u00c7ok s\u0131k olarak \u00f6dem ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve a\u011fr\u0131ya sebep olurlar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

4. Evre:<\/strong>\u00a0Hemoroidlerin makattan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 evredir. Memeler genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve \u0131slakt\u0131r. \u015eikayetler aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck abdestten sonra tam temizlenememe nedeniyle i\u00e7 \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kirlenmesi vard\u0131r ve otururken a\u011fr\u0131 da olu\u015fabilmektedir.<\/div>\n

Hemoroid Belirtisi Nelerdir?<\/h3>\n
Bu belirtilere dikkat!<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

S\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan\u00a0belirtileri;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • <\/span>D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 ya da yanma hissi<\/li>\n
  • Rektal kanama (Makattan taze k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli kanama)<\/li>\n
  • Makatta \u015fi\u015flik, ak\u0131nt\u0131 veya \u0131slakl\u0131k hissi<\/li>\n
  • Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
  • D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamada d\u00fczensizlik<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n

    Tedavisinde \u00f6ncelikle ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerinin d\u00fczenlenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli meydana gelen kab\u0131zl\u0131k ya da ishal gibi sorunlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa \u00f6nce buna yol a\u00e7an sebepler bulunmal\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Uzman doktor taraf\u0131ndan kesin hemoroid tan\u0131s\u0131 konmadan herhangi bir hemoroid kremi ya da ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok l. ve 2. evredekiler i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 ve krem tedavisi uygulan\u0131r. Krem genel olarak a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015flik ve yanmay\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda az miktarda nitrogliserin i\u00e7eren kremle sorun olan b\u00f6lgeye masaj yap\u0131lmas\u0131 da a\u011fr\u0131 ve yanmay\u0131 azaltabilir. Bu kremler makat kaslar\u0131n\u0131 gev\u015fetip rahatlatabilir. Ancak kullan\u0131lan kremler etkisi a\u011f\u0131r olan kremlerdir. Fazla miktarda al\u0131nmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama sonras\u0131 herhangi bir k\u00fcvete \u0131l\u0131k su konarak yakla\u015f\u0131k on be\u015f yirmi dakika oturulmas\u0131 da hemoroid tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerindendir. Oturma banyosu ad\u0131 verilen bu y\u00f6ntemde dezenfektan kullan\u0131labilir ve rahatlama sa\u011flar. Ard\u0131ndan da makat ka\u011f\u0131t havluyla kurulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n

    Bir di\u011fer tedavisi ise skleroterapi’dir. \u0130\u011fne ya da enjeksiyon tedavisi olarak da ge\u00e7en bu y\u00f6ntemde sorun olan b\u00f6lgeye baz\u0131 maddeler enjekte edilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemle olu\u015fan sarkma giderilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Narkozsuz uygulanan y\u00f6ntem, a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Bo\u011fma tedavisi ya da bant ligasyonu ise geli\u015ftirilen bir ba\u015fka tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde hemoroid memesinin etraf\u0131na bir lastik tak\u0131l\u0131r ve meme \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeye terk edilir. Bunlar a\u00e7\u0131k ve ameliyats\u0131z tedavi y\u00f6ntemleridir.<\/div>\n

    En Etkili Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemi: Hemoroid Ameliyat\u0131<\/h4>\n
    Hemoroid tedavisi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak klasik cerrahi ile yani ameliyatla da yap\u0131labilir.\u00a0 3., 4. evredeki hemoroidlerde daha \u00e7ok tercih edilen hemoroid ameliyat\u0131; genel anestezi alt\u0131nda ya da \u00f6zel cihazlarla b\u00f6lgesel anestezi yap\u0131larak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6lge hemoroid tedavisi i\u00e7inse lazer tedavisi de uygulanabilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde de ameliyat s\u00fcresi olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in en etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olup ameliyat sonras\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar etme ihtimali azd\u0131r.<\/div>\n

    Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er Ve Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tetikleyen Unsurlar Nelerdir?<\/h4>\n
    \n

    \u00d6ncelikle posal\u0131 yiyeceklerden olu\u015fan bir diyet tavsiye edilir. Ancak bu diyetin mutlaka doktor kontrol\u00fcnde yap\u0131lacak di\u011fer uygulamalarla birlikte yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Temel nedeni bazen d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamada yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klard\u0131r. V\u00fccudumuzun bo\u015falt\u0131m sisteminin do\u011fal bir d\u00fczeni vard\u0131r. E\u011fer siz sabah gelen do\u011fal d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama iste\u011fini erteler ya da bask\u0131larsan\u0131z, bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir zamanda do\u011fal rutin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kendinizi d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamaya zorlarsan\u0131z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tetiklemi\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

    Ayr\u0131ca geli\u015fen s\u00fcrekli kab\u0131zl\u0131k ya da ishal gibi sindirim sorunlar\u0131 da bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. Bol su i\u00e7mek genel olarak sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilir. Hemoroide yakalanmamak ve d\u00fczenli ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketleri i\u00e7in de bol su i\u00e7mek \u015fartt\u0131r. Sindirim sisteminizdeki kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi bir sorun da olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yedi\u011finiz yiyeceklere dikkat etmeniz gerekir. Lifli g\u0131dalardan yeteri derecede almak di\u011fer bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    D\u00fczensiz fiziksel aktivitenin oldu\u011fu bir ya\u015fam da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebebi olabilir. Yani \u00e7ok fazla fiziksel aktivite ya da fiziksel aktivitenin hi\u00e7 olmamas\u0131, uzun s\u00fcre oturman\u0131n da bu hastal\u0131\u011fa sebep oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu nedenle her hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde d\u00fczenli spor yapmak gereklidir. Size uygun bir spor dal\u0131na devam etmek ya da en az\u0131ndan d\u00fczenli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131za dahil etmek bir \u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    \u00d6te yandan kad\u0131nlar gebelikte ve do\u011fum sonras\u0131nda bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanabilir. \u015eof\u00f6rl\u00fck ve pilotluk gibi mesleklere mensup ki\u015filerin de \u00f6zellikle ba\u011f\u0131rsak sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat etmesi gerekir. Egzersizler ihmal edilmemeli ve beslenme d\u00fczenine lifli ve posal\u0131 yiyecekler dahil edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca alkol al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da hemoroide neden olabilir.<\/div>\n

    Hemoroid Farkl\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131n Habercisi Olabilir!<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n

    Hemoroid i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan bir ba\u015fka mesele hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda herhangi bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hemoroid kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanseri habercisi olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla e\u011fer makat\u0131n\u0131zdan kan gelme gibi belirtiler varsa ve \u015fiddetli bir a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fuyorsa mutlaka tam donan\u0131ml\u0131 bir hastaneye ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Doktorunuzun \u00f6nerisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir krem ya da ila\u00e7 almamal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Hastal\u0131k ancak rektoskopik ya da kolonoskopik bir tetkik sonucunda te\u015fhis edilebilir. \u00d6zellikle t\u00fcm\u00f6r gibi daha ciddi bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtisiyse doktora gitmekte gecikmemelisiniz. Erken te\u015fhis her hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde hayati bir \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olduk\u00e7a zorlayan ve bazen oturup kalkmakta bile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015faman\u0131za neden olan hemoroid i\u00e7in ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131za dikkat etmeli, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye ve fiziksel olarak aktif bir hayat s\u00fcrmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermelisiniz. Bu hastal\u0131k zamanla y\u00fcr\u00fcmenizi bile engelleyebilir. \u0130lerlemesi ve daha ciddi boyutlara varmas\u0131 durumunda ameliyatla tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olsa da ameliyat sonras\u0131 muhtemel olarak ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar da size olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 zamanlar ya\u015fatabilir. Bu y\u00fczden hastal\u0131k sizde ilk belirtilerini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, uzun s\u00fcre a\u011fr\u0131 \u00e7ekmeden hemen doktora ba\u015fvurmal\u0131 ve gerekli tetkikleri yapt\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu tetkiklerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tam donan\u0131ml\u0131 bir hastaneye ba\u015fvurmak ve genel cerrahi b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dan\u0131\u015fmak gereklidir. Florence Nightingale Hastaneleri size bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/div>\n

    S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h3>\n

    1.\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f hemoroid nedir, ikisi aras\u0131ndaki farklar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Anus\u00a0(makat)<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda olan hemoroid dokusu i\u00e7, anus d\u0131\u015f kenar\u0131nda olanlar ise d\u0131\u015f hemoroid olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Temelde ayn\u0131 dokunun iki farkl\u0131 yerde olmas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda farklar\u0131 yoktur.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    2. Hemoroid<\/strong> eskiden daha \u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131larda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Ancak \u015fimdi gen\u00e7lerde de bu hastal\u0131\u011fa rastlan\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tetikliyor mu?<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Toplumumuzun yeme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi, daha fazla haz\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u0131da t\u00fcketmemiz, daha \u00e7ok masa ba\u015f\u0131 i\u015fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131, daha az spor yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kilo art\u0131\u015f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 hem daha \u00f6nceye \u00e7ekiyor, hem de art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    3. Daha \u00e7ok hangi ya\u015flarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hastal\u0131k hemen hemen her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir ancak daha \u00e7ok k\u0131rkl\u0131 ya\u015flardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    4. S\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir sorun mu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Toplumumuzun eri\u015fkin n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde hemoroid ile ilgili rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    5.Ac\u0131 ve baharatl\u0131 g\u0131da t\u00fcketenlerde hemoroid g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 baharat kullan\u0131m\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131y\u0131 etkiledi\u011finden hemoroid dokusunu etkiler ve yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    6. Kimler risk alt\u0131nda?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    S\u00fcre\u011fen kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filer, \u0131k\u0131narak ve uzun s\u00fcrede tuvalet yapan ki\u015filer ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu insanlar en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ekinceye sahiptir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    7. Hemoroidin genetik etkisi var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Baz\u0131 ailelerde damar duvar\u0131 ile ilgili kal\u0131t\u0131msal \u00f6zellik nedeni ile varis ve hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    8. Hemoroid ba\u015fka bir hastal\u0131kla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri kal\u0131n barsak kanseri, kal\u0131n barsa\u011f\u0131n yang\u0131sal hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (kolit) ve makat b\u00f6lgesinin di\u011fer baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile kar\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    9. Hemoroid ne t\u00fcr \u015fik\u00e2yetlere neden oluyor?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    En s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan yak\u0131nmalar a\u011fr\u0131, kanama, sarkma, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015fen memelerin ele gelmesidir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    10. Hemoroid i\u00e7in neden bir uzmana ba\u015fvurmak gerekiyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Bu belirtiler art\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ya da s\u00fcre\u011fen hale geldi\u011finde, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini bozdu\u011funda bir genel cerrahi uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    11. Kad\u0131nda m\u0131, yoksa erkekte mi daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Her iki cinste de e\u015fit oranda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    12. Te\u015fhisini kendi kendimize koyabilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Hemoroid memesi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ve \u015fi\u015f ise tan\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ancak bir genel cerrahi uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan muayene edilmeden yak\u0131nmalar\u0131n (\u00f6zellikle kanaman\u0131n) yaln\u0131zca hemoroidden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011frulanamaz.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    13. Nas\u0131l te\u015fhis ediliyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Basur tan\u0131s\u0131 bir genel cerrah\u0131n muayenesi ve endoskopik inceleme (sigmoidoskopi ya da kolonoskopi) ile konulur. \u201cEndoskopik inceleme\u201d ince, u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k olan k\u0131vr\u0131labilir bir cihazla hastan\u0131n can\u0131 yanmadan i\u00e7 hemoroid dokusunun ve gere\u011finde t\u00fcm barsa\u011f\u0131n incelenmesine verilen add\u0131r.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    14. Te\u015fhis edilmesi ne kadar s\u00fcrer?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Muayene \u00e7ok basit ve k\u0131sa bir i\u015flemdir. En fazla birka\u00e7 dakika s\u00fcrer. Endoskopik inceleme ise gerekli barsak temizli\u011fi sonras\u0131 barsa\u011f\u0131n tamam\u0131n ya da bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 5 ile 20 dakika aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/div>\n

    15. Cerrahi tedavi kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Cerrahi giri\u015fimlerde hi\u00e7bir zaman % 100 garantili bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm beklenilemez. Ancak en kal\u0131c\u0131 ve kesine yak\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm elbette cerrahi giri\u015fimdir.<\/div>\n

    16. Ne zaman cerrahiye gerek duyuluyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \u00d6zellikle evre 2 ve \u00fcst\u00fc basur hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ki\u015finin ya\u015fam kalitesini bozan durumlarda ve ila\u00e7 tedavisinin yan\u0131ts\u0131z oldu\u011fu ya da ilac\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131nca yineleyen yak\u0131nma durumunda cerrahi \u00f6nerilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    17. Hemoroid tekrarlar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Sa\u011falt\u0131m sonras\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kab\u0131zl\u0131k ile ilgili gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaz, hasta s\u00fcrekli \u0131k\u0131n\u0131rsa, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo al\u0131r ise ya da gebelik d\u00f6nemindeyse hastal\u0131k yinelenebilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    18. Kremler ya da ila\u00e7lar hemoroidi ge\u00e7irir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Krem ve ila\u00e7 tedavisi yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 azaltabilir ya da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ge\u00e7irebilir ancak \u00f6zellikle evre 2 ve \u00fcst\u00fc i\u00e7in kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flamaz.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    19. Alternatif \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \u00c7ok eski ve \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok sa\u011falt\u0131m y\u00f6ntemi vard\u0131r. Kabul edilmi\u015f t\u0131bbi uygulamalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntemin denendi\u011fini g\u00f6zlemliyoruz ancak bilin\u00e7sizce yap\u0131lan bu sa\u011falt\u0131m denemeleri \u00e7o\u011fu kez istenmeyen ve hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini daha da bozan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furuyor.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    20. \u00c7ok ilerlemi\u015f vakalarda kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme riski var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u00fccresel d\u00fczeyde kanserle\u015fme bildirilmemi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    21. Kimlerin ameliyat olmas\u0131 gerekiyor?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 s\u0131kla\u015fan, ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ra\u011fmen yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 yineleyen, ya\u015fam d\u00fczeyinde belirgin k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fme ya\u015fayan hastalar\u0131n ameliyat olmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    22. \u0130kinci derece hemoroidi olan bir hasta mutlaka \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc evre hemoroidi olan gibi mutlaka cerrahi y\u00f6nteme mi ba\u015fvurmak zorunda?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    2. evrede e\u011fer yak\u0131nmalar s\u0131k de\u011fil ise ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile rahatlama sa\u011flanabilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    23. Hemoroidde meydana gelen ve s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarlayan kanamadan dolay\u0131 hastalarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k \u015fik\u00e2yeti g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    E\u011fer s\u00fcrekli hale gelen kanama varsa, her defas\u0131nda \u00e7ok kanamasa da, \u00e7ok ciddi boyutlarda kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    24. Hemoroidde lazer tedavisi nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda lazer tedavisi asl\u0131nda bir da\u011flama y\u00f6ntemidir. Evre 1 ve kanaman\u0131n \u00f6n planda oldu\u011fu hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    25. Lazer tedavisi kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flar m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Lazer tedavisi hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sa\u011flamaz.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    26. Lazer ve cerrahi tedavi y\u00f6ntemi aras\u0131ndaki farklar neler?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerde hemoroid memesi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r ya da yukar\u0131 as\u0131l\u0131r. Lazer tedavisinde ise lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 hasar\u0131 ile doku da\u011flan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    27. Oturma banyosu nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Oturma banyosu \u00e7o\u011funlukla tuvalet sonras\u0131nda \u0131l\u0131k suya oturma ile yap\u0131lan ve \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f, a\u011fr\u0131yan ya da ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olan memeleri rahatlatmak amac\u0131 ile uygulanan bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    28. T\u00fcm hemoroidi olanlara \u00f6nerilir mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    T\u00fcm hastalarda i\u015fe yaramamakla birlikte, yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda hamilelik d\u00f6nemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    29. Oturma banyosu ne kadar zamanda bir yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    G\u00fcnde 2 kez ya da tuvalet sonralar\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    30. Oturma banyosu ne kadar s\u00fcre yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    10 -15 dakika yeterlidir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    31. Gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha m\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Basur sorunu kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k gebelik d\u00f6nemi ya da lo\u011fusal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    32. Nedenleri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    Gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda kad\u0131nlarda kan miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artmas\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen rahmin toplar damarlara yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131 ve gebelik nedeni ile de\u011fi\u015fen hormonlar\u0131n damar duvar\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gev\u015fetici etki ve elbette gebelikte kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n da daha s\u0131k olmas\u0131 basurun \u00e7ok daha artmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    33. Gebelik d\u00f6neminde basur nas\u0131l tedavi ediliyor?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Gebelik d\u00f6neminde elbette oldu\u011funca cerrahi tedaviden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131r\u0131z. S\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bol lifli g\u0131da ile beslenilmesi, hareketin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. Oturma banyosu olmasa da s\u0131cak ve \u0131l\u0131k su du\u015fu uygulanabilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kab\u0131zl\u0131kta d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 \u015furuplar kullan\u0131labilir. Yerel etkili krem ve fitiller kullan\u0131labilir. Ancak t\u00fcm bu \u00f6nlemlere ra\u011fmen nadir de olsa cerrahi tedavi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabiliyor.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    34. Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ile basur aras\u0131nda ili\u015fki var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Kab\u0131zl\u0131k basur hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belki de en \u00f6nemli haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 nedenidir. Kab\u0131zl\u0131k nedeni ile \u0131k\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 hemoroid dokusunu her tuvalette a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya iter. Sarkan hemoroid memesinde dola\u015f\u0131m bozulur, kan g\u00f6llenir; bu da daha \u00e7ok sarkmaya neden olur.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    35. Korunmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Gerekli \u00f6nlemler \u00e7o\u011fu kez hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n

    36. Nas\u0131l \u00f6nlemler alabiliriz?<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \u00d6ncelikle tuvalet al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kaybetmemeli ve her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenli olarak tuvalete gitmeliyiz. Bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131, bol meyve sebze, bol lifli g\u0131da t\u00fcketilmeli ve h\u0131zl\u0131 g\u0131dadan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Olas\u0131 oldu\u011funca az i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131 se\u00e7meli ve hareketimizi art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    37. Stres etkiliyor mu?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Stres bedenimizin her h\u00fccresinde dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile her hastal\u0131kta etkilidir.<\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    38. \u00c7ay, kahve, alkol t\u00fcketimi hemoroid riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor mu?<\/strong><\/div>\n
    <\/div>\n
    Kahve t\u00fcketimi \u00e7o\u011fu kez barsak hareketini art\u0131r\u0131r ve kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 engelleyici etkisi vard\u0131r. Alkol ile \u00f6zellikle mayal\u0131 i\u00e7ecekler (bira k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u015farap) ile al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hemoroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hemoroid Nedir, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur? Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan anus olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ya da makat b\u00f6lgesinde damarlar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine hemoroid denir.\u00a0 Anal kanaldaki damar yumaklar\u0131 sarkar ve kimi zaman da s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131p kanar. Zaman ilerledik\u00e7e bu yumaklar makat\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7 (internal) ve d\u0131\u015f (external) olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 hemoroid genellikle a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[791],"tags":[792],"yoast_head":"\nHemoroid Nedir, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan anus olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ya da makat b\u00f6lgesinde damarlar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine hemoroid denir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hemoroid Nedir, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan anus olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki ya da makat b\u00f6lgesinde damarlar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesi veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine hemoroid denir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-02-25T12:54:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-22T16:07:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hemorrhoids.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"973\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"982\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hemorrhoids.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/hemorrhoids.jpg\",\"width\":973,\"height\":982,\"caption\":\"hemoroid\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/hemoroid-nedir-nasil-olusur\/\",\"name\":\"Hemoroid Nedir, Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur? 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