{"id":11125,"date":"2025-04-22T14:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T14:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=11125"},"modified":"2025-07-29T11:37:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T11:37:45","slug":"gozyasi-kanali-tikanikligi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/gozyasi-kanali-tikanikligi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nemli kalmas\u0131 gereken g\u00f6z\u00fcn nemlenememesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 bezleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla salg\u0131lanan g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iletildi\u011fi kanallarda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana gelmesi sonucunda\u00a0 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi i\u015flevine sahip olan bu kanalda g\u00f6r\u00fclen rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlanan g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda meydana gelen g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, meydana geldi\u011fi takdirde buruna akmas\u0131 gereken g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru akar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru akmas\u0131 durumu ise g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde ve y\u00fczde iltihaplanmalara neden olabilmektedir. Bu enfeksiyon sonras\u0131nda ise g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde a\u011fr\u0131 ve k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131klar meydana gelebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Sistemi Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Do\u011fal g\u00f6z yap\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi g\u00f6z\u00fc \u0131slak tutmakt\u0131r. Bu \u0131slakl\u0131k hali g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyacak oranda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fazlas\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal<\/strong> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile burun at\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Do\u011fal yap\u0131 g\u00f6z \u0131slak tutar fakat a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131slakl\u0131k sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcz \u00fcst yan hizas\u0131nda bulunan g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kesesinde \u00fcretilir. \u00dcretilen g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc \u0131slatmak ve g\u00f6z \u00fcst tabakas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n korumakla g\u00f6revlidir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0131slakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, burun k\u00f6k\u00fc hizas\u0131nda bulunan punktum ad\u0131 verilen a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k\u00a0g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7ine transfer olur.<\/p>\n

Punktum g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 en \u00fcst\u00fcnde bulunan ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Punktumda ge\u00e7en g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, kanal i\u00e7erisinde ilerler. Kanal\u0131n biti\u015f noktas\u0131 burun i\u00e7idir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131smi G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bazen\u00a0g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal<\/strong>\u00a0tak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce\u00a0 farkl\u0131 olanlarda daralabilir.\u00a0G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(dakriostenoz), g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131smi t\u0131kanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131smi bir t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k halinde, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 birikir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde ak\u0131\u015f olmaz. Bu g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 birikmesi ise enfeksiyona yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Do\u011fumsal G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sebebi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bebe\u011fin anne karn\u0131ndaki geli\u015fimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumunu tamamlamamas\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle sorun, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kesesinin buruna a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki zar\u0131n delinmeden, bebe\u011fin do\u011fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 buruna bo\u015falamaz.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Edinsel G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sebebi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0130lerleyen ya\u015flarda sebebi tam olarak ayd\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 kanal sistemi t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 geli\u015febilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla kesenin alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015fir.<\/p>\n

      Ancak bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00f6z ya\u015f\u0131 kanal sisteminin herhangi bir yerinde;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Kanal a\u011fz\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • Kanalc\u0131k,<\/li>\n
      • Kese i\u00e7inde de<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

        Edinsel g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine sebebiyet verebilen hastal\u0131klar ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilmektedir;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • Sin\u00fczit<\/li>\n
        • Baz\u0131 enfeksiyon ve iltihaplanmalar<\/li>\n
        • T\u00fcm\u00f6r<\/li>\n
        • Baz\u0131 travmalar<\/li>\n
        • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kesesi ta\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          • \n

            A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 (Epifora):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            G\u00f6zde s\u00fcrekli sulanma vard\u0131r. Hatta g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 yanaklardan akabilir.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              G\u00f6zde \u00c7apaklanma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u00d6zellikle sabahlar\u0131, kirpiklerde yap\u0131\u015fkan \u00e7apaklar olabilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Bulan\u0131k G\u00f6rme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                S\u00fcrekli sulanan g\u00f6z, net g\u00f6rmeyi engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  G\u00f6z \u00c7evresinde \u015ei\u015flik ve K\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  G\u00f6z p\u0131nar\u0131na yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgede, \u00f6zellikle enfeksiyon varsa belirgin hale gelir.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \n

                    A\u011fr\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    G\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015fesinde (buruna yak\u0131n) hafiften \u015fiddetliye kadar a\u011fr\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \n

                      G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 \u00dczerine Bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u0130ltihap Akmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Bu durum genellikle enfeksiyon (dakriyosistit) belirtisidir.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        G\u00f6zde Yanma ve Batma Hissi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u00d6zellikle uzun s\u00fcreli t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                        G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Risk Alt\u0131nda Olanlar Kimlerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Yeni do\u011fan Bebekler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \n
                          • En s\u0131k risk grubudur.<\/li>\n
                          • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131n alt ucundaki zar do\u011fumdan sonra a\u00e7\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n
                          • Genellikle 1 ya\u015fa kadar kendili\u011finden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ama bazen m\u00fcdahale gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            1. \n

                              Orta Ya\u015f ve \u00dczeri Kad\u0131nlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \n
                              • 40 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6zellikle kad\u0131nlarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                              • Kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal \u00e7ap\u0131 erkeklere g\u00f6re daha dard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                              • Hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve ya\u015flanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 doku zay\u0131flamalar\u0131 etkili olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n

                                  Kronik G\u00f6z ve Burun Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Olanlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                    \n
                                  • G\u00f6z iltihab\u0131 (Kronik konjonktivit )<\/li>\n
                                  • Kronik sin\u00fczit veya burun alerjisi olanlar<\/li>\n
                                  • S\u00fcrekli iltihap, kanallarda daralma ve t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \n
                                    1. \n

                                      Ailesel (Genetik) Yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olanlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Ailede benzer sorunlar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde risk artar.<\/li>\n
                                      • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n genetik olarak dar olmas\u0131 bu durumu tetikleyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \n
                                        1. \n

                                          Y\u00fcz ve Burun Travmas\u0131 Ge\u00e7irenler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \n
                                          • Burun k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131, y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesine al\u0131nan darbeler g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n

                                              Ameliyat veya Radyoterapi Ge\u00e7irenler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                \n
                                              • \u00d6zellikle burun, g\u00f6z ya da y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesine y\u00f6nelik cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler radyoterapi sonras\u0131 dokularda sertle\u015fme, kanal yap\u0131s\u0131nda bozulma olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \n
                                                1. \n

                                                  Baz\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131 Kullananlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • Uzun s\u00fcreli g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle glokom ila\u00e7lar\u0131)<\/li>\n
                                                  • Bu ila\u00e7lar g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine zarar verebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    1. \n

                                                      Fiziksel Muayene:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • G\u00f6zde sulanma, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u00e7apaklanma gibi belirtiler de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n
                                                      • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede hassasiyet ya da \u015fi\u015flik olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        1. \n

                                                          G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Yolu Y\u0131kama Testi (Lakrimal \u0130rrigasyon):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • Bu g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131na ince bir kan\u00fcl (i\u011fne gibi ince bir t\u00fcp) yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Kanal i\u00e7ine serum fizyolojik verilir.<\/li>\n
                                                          • E\u011fer s\u0131v\u0131 burundan gelirse, kanal a\u00e7\u0131k demektir.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Gelmiyorsa veya geri d\u00f6n\u00fcyorsa, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            1. \n

                                                              G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              Dakriosintigrafi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                \n
                                                              • Radyoaktif madde i\u00e7eren damla g\u00f6ze damlat\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 yolunun ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 takip edilir.<\/li>\n
                                                              • \u00d6zellikle k\u0131smi t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n yerini belirlemede kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Dakriyosistografi (DCG):<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                  \n
                                                                • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131na kontrast madde verilir. Ve r\u00f6ntgen \u00e7ekilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                • T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tam yeri belirlenebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  BT veya MR Dakriyosistografi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • Daha detayl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funda tercih edilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                  • \u00d6zellikle t\u00fcm\u00f6r ya da yap\u0131sal bozukluk \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. \n

                                                                      G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Boya Testi (Fluorescein Testi):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • G\u00f6ze sar\u0131-ye\u015fil renkte fluorescein damlas\u0131 damlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                      • Bir s\u00fcre sonra buruna ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kontrol edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                        Bebeklerde ve \u00c7ocuklarda G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131\u00a0 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. \n

                                                                          Crigler Masaj\u0131 (G\u00f6z Masaj\u0131):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                          Ne zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                            \n
                                                                          • 0\u201312 ay aras\u0131 bebeklerde <\/strong>ilk tercih edilen tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            Nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • G\u00f6z p\u0131nar\u0131n\u0131n hemen \u00fcst\u00fcne parmakla hafif bask\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. Ve burun y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru masaj yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                            • G\u00fcnde 3-4 kez, her seferde 10-15 kez tekrarlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                            • Do\u011fru ve d\u00fczenli uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, %90\u2019a yak\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olan zar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n
                                                                              • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal yoldan sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. \n

                                                                                  Antibiyotikli G\u00f6z Damlas\u0131 veya Merhem:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • G\u00f6zde iltihap (\u00e7apak, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, ak\u0131nt\u0131) varsa kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • Masajla birlikte uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • Enfeksiyonu tedavi eder ama t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00e7\u00f6zmez.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. \n

                                                                                      Sondalama (Probing):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      \u00a0Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \u00a06 aydan sonra<\/strong>, masajla d\u00fczelmeyen durumlarda.<\/li>\n
                                                                                      • En ideal zaman:\u00a06\u201312 ay aras\u0131 <\/strong>(erken yap\u0131l\u0131rsa ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                        Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131na ince bir \u00e7ubuk (prob) yerle\u015ftirilerek t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • Genellikle\u00a0hafif anestezi <\/strong>alt\u0131nda k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • \u0130\u015flem 5-10 dakika s\u00fcrer, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7ocukta tek seferde sonu\u00e7 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                            \u0130kinci Sondalama veya Balon Dilatasyon:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • \u0130lk sondalama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olursa tekrarlanabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • Baz\u0131 durumlarda, kanal i\u00e7erisine balon yerle\u015ftirilir. Ve \u015fi\u015firilip geni\u015fletilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                            • Bu y\u00f6ntem genellikle\u00a01 ya\u015f \u00fczeri \u00e7ocuklarda <\/strong>uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                Silikon T\u00fcp Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Uzun s\u00fcredir ge\u00e7meyen veya tekrarlayan t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klarda tercih edilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131na\u00a0ince, esnek bir silikon t\u00fcp <\/strong>yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • 2\u20136 ay kadar kal\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                    Cerrahi M\u00fcdahale (\u00c7ok Nadir Gerekir):<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    • Genellikle 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda, t\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemler ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zsa uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    • DSR (Dakriyosistorinostomi) <\/strong>ameliyat\u0131 ile yeni bir g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 yolu olu\u015fturulur.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    • Endoskopik y\u00f6ntemle, burun i\u00e7inden yap\u0131labilir (iz kalmaz).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                      Yeti\u015fkinlerde G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131\u00a0 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                        Medikal Tedavi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                        Antibiyotik Damla veya Merhemler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        • Enfeksiyonlar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        • Ge\u00e7ici rahatlama sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                        • Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                            Sondalama:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            • \u00a0<\/strong>Genellikle bebeklerde veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda kullan\u0131labilir. \u0130nce bir sonda, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nazik\u00e7e a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                Balon Dilatasyonu<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                • K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir balon, g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131nda geni\u015fletilmek \u00fczere bir kateter yard\u0131m\u0131yla yerle\u015ftirilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in geni\u015fleme sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                    Stent veya T\u00fcp Yerle\u015ftirme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    • \u00a0<\/strong>Kanal\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ince bir stent veya t\u00fcp yerle\u015ftirilir. Genellikle ciddi t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                                        Dakriyosistorinostomi<\/strong> (DCR):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        • Kronik t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda cerrahi m\u00fcdahaledir. G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kesesi ile burun bo\u015flu\u011fu aras\u0131nda yeni bir kanal a\u00e7arak g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                        • Geleneksel cerrahi y\u00f6ntemle veya endoskopik olarak yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                          G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlenebilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                                            G\u00f6z Hijyenine Dikkat Et<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            • Eller kirliyken g\u00f6zlere dokunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            • Makyaj yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z makyaj\u0131n\u0131 her g\u00fcn temizleyin.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                            • Kontakt lens kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z hijyen kurallar\u0131na harfiyen uyun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                                G\u00f6z Enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 Erken Tedavi Ettirin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                • Konjonktivit (g\u00f6z iltihab\u0131) gibi durumlar g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                • Enfeksiyon belirtilerinde (k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, ak\u0131nt\u0131, batma hissi) zaman kaybetmeden g\u00f6z doktoruna ba\u015fvurun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                                    Alerjenlerden Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    • Polen, toz, duman gibi g\u00f6zleri tahri\u015f eden maddelerden uzak durun.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    • Alerjik g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 da kronik tahri\u015fle kanallar\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                                                        Nazal Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Koruyun<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        • \u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 (nezle, sin\u00fczit) g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                        • Bu t\u00fcr enfeksiyonlar kronikle\u015fmeden tedavi edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                                                            Burun Temizli\u011fini \u0130hmal Etmeyin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            • \u00d6zellikle bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                            • Burun aspirat\u00f6rleri ya da serum fizyolojik ile burun temizli\u011fi yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                                                Travmalardan Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                • Y\u00fcze ya da burun b\u00f6lgesine al\u0131nan darbeler g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131na zarar verebilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                • Spor yaparken koruyucu ekipman kullanmak i\u015fe yarayabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                                                    Kronik G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 Ciddiye Al\u0131nmal\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    • S\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 varsa, bu durum g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131nda sorun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    • Erken d\u00f6nemde tedavi t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini engelleyebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                                                                      G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olan Hastalar Nelere Dikkat Etmelidir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                                                                        G\u00f6z Hijyenine \u00c7ok Dikkat Edilmelidir<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        • G\u00f6z \u00e7evresini temiz tutun.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde ak\u0131nt\u0131 varsa, kaynam\u0131\u015f ve so\u011futulmu\u015f su ile nazik\u00e7e temizleyin.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                        • Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z havlular\u0131 ve makyaj malzemelerini kimseyle payla\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                                                                            G\u00f6zleri Ovalamaktan Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            • G\u00f6zleri ka\u015f\u0131mak veya ovalamak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rabilir. Enfeksiyon riskini \u00e7o\u011faltabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                            • Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 varsa, doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015farak uygun damla kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                S\u0131cak Kompres ve G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 Masaj\u0131 Yap\u0131n (Doktor Onay\u0131yla)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                • \u00d6zellikle bebeklerde ve hafif t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klarda, masaj ve s\u0131cak kompres olduk\u00e7a etkilidir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                • Masaj\u0131 uygun teknikle yapmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                • Kompres g\u00fcnde 2-3 kez, temiz bir bezle uygulanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                    Enfeksiyon Belirtilerini G\u00f6zlemleyin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    • \u015eiddetli k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, sar\u0131-ye\u015fil ak\u0131nt\u0131, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131 varsa enfeksiyon geli\u015fmi\u015f olabilir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    • Bu durumda vakit kaybetmeden g\u00f6z doktoruna ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                        Re\u00e7eteli \u0130la\u00e7lar D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda G\u00f6z Damlalar\u0131 Kullanmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        • G\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 veya antibiyotikleri mutlaka doktor re\u00e7etesiyle kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        • Yanl\u0131\u015f damlalar hem i\u015fe yaramay\u0131p hem de durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                            Tozlu, Kirli Ortamlardan Uzak Durun<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            • G\u00f6zlerin daha fazla tahri\u015f olmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                            • G\u00f6zl\u00fck takmak, bu t\u00fcr ortamlarda g\u00f6z\u00fc korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                                Cerrahi M\u00fcdahale Sonras\u0131 Bak\u0131m \u00d6nemli<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                E\u011fer t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k i\u00e7in cerrahi (\u00f6rne\u011fin DSR – dakriyosistorinostomi) yap\u0131ld\u0131ysa:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                • Diki\u015f yerlerini temiz tutun.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                • Doktorun \u00f6nerdi\u011fi damlalar\u0131 d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                • Ameliyat sonras\u0131 verilen talimatlara birebir uyun.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n

                                                                                                                                                                                    D\u00fczenli Takipleri \u0130hmal Etmeyin<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    • G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kronik hale gelir.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    • Doktor kontrolleriyle t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesi takip edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                      G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir? G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nemli kalmas\u0131 gereken g\u00f6z\u00fcn nemlenememesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 bezleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla salg\u0131lanan g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iletildi\u011fi kanallarda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n meydana gelmesi sonucunda\u00a0 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlemesi i\u015flevine sahip olan bu kanalda g\u00f6r\u00fclen rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olarak tan\u0131mlanan g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkileyebilmektedir. G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131 sonucunda meydana gelen g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[833,20],"tags":[2949],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 Kanal\u0131 T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 kanal\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nemli kalmas\u0131 gereken g\u00f6z\u00fcn nemlenememesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. 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