{"id":11034,"date":"2025-01-29T16:09:22","date_gmt":"2025-01-29T16:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=11034"},"modified":"2025-07-29T13:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T13:35:15","slug":"kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu<\/a> Nedir? <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kalbin normalde olmas\u0131 gerekenden farkl\u0131 ritimlerle atmas\u0131 durumuna kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu yani Aritmi ismi verilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ritim bozuklu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na al\u0131nmayan tek ritim sin\u00fcs ritmidir. Sin\u00fcs ritminde kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki sino atriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kan elektriksel uyar\u0131 yava\u015f\u00e7a a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilerler.<\/p>\n<p>Sonras\u0131nda sinirsel ileti sol ve sa\u011f kollar\u0131 ayr\u0131larak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r ve bu sayede kan\u0131n pompalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer bu ileti sisteminin bir a\u015famas\u0131nda sorun meydana gelirse kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Aritminin yani kalp ritim bozuklu\u011funun \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7e\u015fidi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Koroner Arter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp damarlar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 veya t\u0131kanmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Kalp Yetmezli\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalbin v\u00fccudun ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar kan pompalayamamas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Kalp Kapak\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp kapak\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n daralmas\u0131 veya yetmezli\u011fi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Y\u00fcksek Tansiyon: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olarak y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Diyabet:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kan \u015fekeri d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tiroid Hastal\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tiroid hormonu d\u00fczeyinin y\u00fcksek veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Elektrolit Dengesizlikleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>V\u00fccuttaki potasyum, magnezyum ve kalsiyum gibi elektrolitlerin dengesizli\u011fi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Uyku Apnesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Uyku s\u0131ras\u0131nda solunumun durmas\u0131 veya y\u00fczeyselle\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Sigara \u0130\u00e7mek:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sigara i\u00e7mek, kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Alkol veya Kafein T\u00fcketimi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol veya kafein t\u00fcketimi, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Baz\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7lar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar (so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131, ast\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi) kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Stres ve Kayg\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Stres ve kayg\u0131, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Genetik Fakt\u00f6rler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Baz\u0131 kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 kal\u0131tsal olabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 belirtiyle kendini g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu belirtiler, hafif ve ge\u00e7ici olabilece\u011fi gibi, ciddi ve hayat\u0131 tehdit edici de olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu belirtileri fark etmek ve zaman\u0131nda m\u00fcdahale etmek, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00c7arp\u0131nt\u0131 Hissi: Kalbin H\u0131zl\u0131 veya Yava\u015f Atmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n en yayg\u0131n belirtilerinden biridir. Kalbinizin normalden daha h\u0131zl\u0131 veya yava\u015f att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetti\u011finizde bu durum, bir \u015feylerin ters gitti\u011finin i\u015fareti olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7arp\u0131nt\u0131 hissi, genellikle aniden ba\u015flar. Ve birka\u00e7 saniye veya dakika s\u00fcrebilir. Bu his, endi\u015fe verici olabilir. Ancak genellikle hafif vakalarda ciddi bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu olu\u015fturmaz. Ancak tekrarlayan \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131lar, bir uzman taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ba\u015f D\u00f6nmesi ve Bay\u0131lma: Ritim Bozuklu\u011funun Yayg\u0131n Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kalp ritim bozuklu\u011funun yayg\u0131n belirtilerinden biridir. Kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, beyne yeterince oksijenli kan gitmemesine neden olabilir. Bu da ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesine ve bay\u0131lmaya yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>E\u011fer s\u0131k s\u0131k bay\u0131lma ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bu durum ciddi bir kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fareti olabilir. Ve acilen t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Nefes Darl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Kalbin D\u00fczenli \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n belirtisidir. Kalp d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, v\u00fccuda yeterince oksijen pompalanamaz. Bu da nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olur. Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle efor sarf ederken veya dinlenme halindeyken aniden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kalp yetmezli\u011fi gibi daha ciddi bir sorunun habercisi olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve Rahats\u0131zl\u0131k: Kalp Krizine Benzer Semptomlar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n en ciddi belirtilerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu a\u011fr\u0131, genellikle kalp krizine benzer. S\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn sol taraf\u0131nda hissedilir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kalp kas\u0131na yeterince kan gitmedi\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Ve ciddi bir t\u0131bbi durumu i\u015faret edebilir. Bu t\u00fcr a\u011fr\u0131lar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda derhal t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011funun Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 (aritmiler) genellikle kalbin elektriksel iletim sistemindeki bozukluklar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler, bu bozukluklar\u0131n geli\u015fme riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleri s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ya\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ya\u015f ilerledik\u00e7e kalp ritmi bozukluklar\u0131 riski artar. \u00d6zellikle 60 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri bireylerde kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131 daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Koroner Arter Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Kalp Damar Hastal\u0131klar\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kalbi besleyen damarlar\u0131n daralmas\u0131 veya t\u0131kanmas\u0131 (koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), kalbin oksijen almas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rarak ritim bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu durum, kalp krizi ve kalp yetmezli\u011fi riskini de art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Y\u00fcksek Tansiyon (Hipertansiyon):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Uzun s\u00fcreli y\u00fcksek tansiyon, kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n zorlanmas\u0131na ve kalp odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7ar. Bu durum, kalp ritmini bozabilir ve aritmi riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Kalp Yetersizli\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 veya kalbin yeterince kan pompalayamamas\u0131, kalp ritmi bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir. Bu kalp yetersizli\u011fi olan ki\u015filerde atriyal fibrilasyon gibi aritmiler daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ailede Kalp Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ailede kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 veya kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde, genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k nedeniyle ritim bozuklu\u011fu geli\u015fme riski daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Alkol ve Kafein T\u00fcketimi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Alkol ve kafein, kalp \u00fczerinde uyar\u0131c\u0131 etkilere sahip maddelerdir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi, kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatabilir. Ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kafein t\u00fcketimi de kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Sigara \u0130\u00e7mek:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Sigara i\u00e7mek, kalp damarlar\u0131n\u0131 daralt\u0131r. Ve kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiler. Sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filerde kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131 riski artar.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Obezite:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Obezite, kalp \u00fczerinde ek bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturur. Ve kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 zorlar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ayr\u0131ca obezite s\u0131kl\u0131kla;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Tansiyon,<\/li>\n<li>Diabetes Mellitus (\u015eeker Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Ve di\u011fer kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>ili\u015fkilidir. Bu da ritim bozukluklar\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Diyabet (\u015eeker Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Diyabet, kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 riskini art\u0131ran bir durumdur. Kan \u015fekeri d\u00fczeylerinin uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, kalp ritminin d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tiroid Hastal\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Hipertiroidizm (tiroid bezinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131) ve hipotiroidizm (tiroid bezinin yetersiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131), kalp ritmini etkileyebilir. \u00d6zellikle hipertiroidizm, kalbin h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak aritmilere neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"11\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Elektrolit Dengesizlikleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Potasyum, kalsiyum ve magnezyum gibi elektrolitlerin seviyesindeki dengesizlikler, kalbin elektriksel iletimini bozabilir ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Stres ve Anksiyete:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Fiziksel veya duygusal stres, v\u00fccudun stres hormonlar\u0131n\u0131 salmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Bu, \u00f6zellikle atriyal fibrilasyon gibi ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"13\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Fiziksel Aktivite Eksikli\u011fi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>D\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmamak, kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir. Sedanter ya\u015fam tarz\u0131, kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatabilir. Ve kalp ritmi bozukluklar\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"14\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Uyku Apnesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Uyku apnesi, solunumun gece boyunca durmas\u0131 veya zay\u0131flamas\u0131 sonucu oksijen seviyelerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur. Bu durum, kalp ritmini etkileyebilir. Ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"15\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Viral Enfeksiyonlar (\u00d6zellikle Myokardit):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen viral enfeksiyonlar (myokardit), kalbin elektriksel iletim sistemine zarar vererek ritim bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"16\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130la\u00e7lar ve Uyu\u015fturucular:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle kalp \u00fczerinde etkili olanlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin, baz\u0131 antihipertansif ila\u00e7lar, antidepresanlar) ve baz\u0131 uyu\u015fturucular (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kokain ve amfetaminler) kalp ritmini bozabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 da aritmi riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"17\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Genetik Fakt\u00f6rler ve Kal\u0131tsal Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ailede genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ve kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan bireyler, \u00f6zellikle kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131 geli\u015fme konusunda daha y\u00fcksek risk ta\u015f\u0131r. <strong>Long QT Sendromu<\/strong> ve <strong>Wolff-Parkinson-White Sendromu<\/strong> gibi genetik durumlar, ritim bozukluklar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"18\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Gebelik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Gebelik, v\u00fccudun kalp \u00fczerinde ekstra y\u00fck olu\u015fturmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hormon d\u00fczeylerinde meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve kan hacminin artmas\u0131, baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda kalp ritmi bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyebilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"19\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130leri Ya\u015fta Kad\u0131nlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Menopoz sonras\u0131 hormon de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, kad\u0131nlarda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve ritim bozukluklar\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011funun T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ritim bozuklu\u011fu kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131, azalmas\u0131 veya d\u00fczenli at\u0131mlar\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 \u015feklindedir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Ayr\u0131ca ritim bozukluklar\u0131 kalbin i\u00e7inde kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Aritmi: Kalp Ritminin Normalden Sapmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Aritmi, kalp ritminin normalden sapmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu sapma, kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131, yava\u015flamas\u0131 veya d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesi \u015feklinde olabilir. Aritmi, genellikle fark edilmeyen, ancak ilerleyen a\u015famalarda ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir durumdur. Kalbin elektriksel sistemindeki bozukluklardan kaynaklan\u0131r ve tedavi edilmedi\u011finde kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya fel\u00e7 gibi ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ta\u015fikardi <\/strong><strong>H\u0131zl\u0131 Kalp At\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp at\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131 demektir.En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ritim bozuklu\u011fudur ve kalp at\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dakikada 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Bradikardi <\/strong><strong>Yava\u015f Kalp At\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><strong>:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp at\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n normalden yava\u015f olmas\u0131 demektir ve dakikada at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131 60\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Uykuda ve fiziksel olarak fit insanlarda nab\u0131z 60\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131nda olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Supraventrik\u00fcler Aritmiler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalbin \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan h\u0131zl\u0131 ve d\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr aritmiler, genellikle atriyumlarda meydana gelen elektriksel anormallikler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ventrik\u00fcler Aritmiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ventrik\u00fcler aritmiler, ventrik\u00fcl b\u00f6lgesi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan kalbin alt k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Bu t\u00fcr, kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n normalden farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesine veya h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Bradiaritmi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp ritminin normalden daha yava\u015f oldu\u011fu bir durumu ifade eder. Genellikle kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 dakikada 60 at\u0131\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bradiaritmi s\u00f6z konusu olur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Supraventrik\u00fcler aritmi, atriyumlardan ba\u015flayan aritmi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kalbin \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131ndan k\u00f6ken alan bu ritim bozukluklar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Ta\u015fikardi (H\u0131zl\u0131 Kalp At\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Paroksismal Supraventrik\u00fcler Ta\u015fikardi (PSVT): <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atriyumlardan k\u00f6ken alan fakat d\u00fczensiz olmayan kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fudur. Bu aritmi tipi ani ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131d\u0131r ve ani sonlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Aksesuar Yol Ta\u015fikardileri: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elektriksel sinyal iletiminin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anormal bir iletim yolu ya da atriyumlar ile ventrik\u00fcl aras\u0131 anormal ba\u011flant\u0131 nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan h\u0131zl\u0131 bir kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fudur. Anormal sinyaller kalpte \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde yol al\u0131r ve kalpte al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bi\u00e7imde h\u0131zl\u0131 at\u0131mlara neden olur. Bilinen \u00f6rneklerinden biri Wolff Parkinson White Sendromudur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>AV D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Reentrant Ta\u015fikardi (AVNRT): <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden birden fazla elektrik sinyal iletim yolu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile karakterize bir durumdur. Bu ritim bozuklu\u011funda da kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Atriyal Ta\u015fikardi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kulak\u00e7\u0131klar i\u00e7indeki anormal odaklardan veya hasarl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerden kaynaklanan ta\u015fikardi \u015feklidir. Normal kalplerde veya kalp ameliyat\u0131 (kapak ameliyat\u0131, baypas, do\u011fumsal kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeni ile ameliyatlar) ge\u00e7irmi\u015f hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Atriyal Fibrilasyon: Kalp Odac\u0131klar\u0131nda Titre\u015fim<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atriyal fibrilasyon, kalbin \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n (atriyum) d\u00fczensiz ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde titre\u015fmesi durumudur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durum, kan\u0131n kalbin odac\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde hareket etmesini engeller. Ve kan p\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Atriyal fibrilasyon, inme riskini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131ran ciddi bir ritim bozuklu\u011fudur. Genellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerde ve kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Atrial Flutter: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atriyumlarda d\u00fczensiz fakat genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 at\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu, atriyal fibrilasyona benzer. Ancak daha d\u00fczenli bir ritme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Ventrik\u00fcllerden Kaynaklanan Ritim Bozukluklar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Premat\u00fcre Ventrik\u00fcler Kas\u0131lmalar (PVC&#8217;ler):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ventrik\u00fcllerden kaynaklanan erken kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla karakterize edilen yayg\u0131n bir aritmi t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ventrik\u00fcler Ta\u015fikardi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ventrik\u00fcllerden ba\u015flayan \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ritim kalbin kan ile dolmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Ve v\u00fccuda pompalanan kan miktar\u0131 azal\u0131r. Ventrik\u00fcler ta\u015fikardi ciddi olabilir. Ve genellikle daha \u015fiddetli semptom verir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ventrik\u00fcler Fibrilasyon: Hayati Tehlike Yaratan Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ventrik\u00fcler fibrilasyon, kalbin alt odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n (ventrik\u00fcller) d\u00fczensiz bir \u015fekilde titremesi ve etkili bir \u015fekilde kan pompalayamamas\u0131 durumudur. Bu durum, kalp krizi gibi ani ve hayati tehlike yaratacak acil bir t\u0131bbi durumdur. Ventrik\u00fcler fibrilasyon, acil m\u00fcdahale edilmedi\u011finde dakikalar i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Uzun QT Sendromu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalbin elektrik sistemindeki bir bozukluktur. Aritmiye benzer. Kalp h\u00fccrelerinin, kalbin elektrik sistemi taraf\u0131ndan serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra yeniden \u015farj olma s\u00fcrecini geciktiren bir anormalliktir.<\/p>\n<p>H\u0131zl\u0131, kaotik kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131na neden olur.<br \/>\nUzun QT Sendromunda, ventrik\u00fcllerin (kalbin alt odac\u0131klar\u0131) gev\u015femesi ve kas\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok uzun zaman al\u0131r. Bu durumun ad\u0131, kalbin elektrik sinyallerinin kalp taraf\u0131ndan kaydedildi\u011finde olu\u015fturdu\u011fu dalga formlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkili harflerden gelir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Brugada Sendromu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bay\u0131lma, kalp durmas\u0131 ve ani \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olma potansiyeli olan genetik, kal\u0131tsal bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. EKG\u2019deki anormal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ile tan\u0131 konur.<\/p>\n<p>Risk de\u011ferlendirmesi yap\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek riskli hastalarda ICD (\u015eok pili) tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Tekrarlayan \u015foklar varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ablasyon tedavisi uygulanabilir. Ailenin di\u011fer bireylerinin de hastal\u0131k y\u00f6n\u00fcnden taranmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Bradikardi (Yava\u015f Kalp At\u0131\u015f\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fcs Bradikardisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sin\u00fcs d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn normalden daha yava\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dakikada 60 at\u0131\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesidir. Genellikle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bireylerde, \u00f6zellikle sporcularda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>AV Blok (Atriyoventrik\u00fcler Blok):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elektriksel sinyallerin atriyumdan ventrik\u00fcllere iletilmesinde bir engel olu\u015fur. Bu, kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015f olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Derece AV Blok:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Elektriksel iletimde gecikme olur. Ancak her sinyal ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Derece AV Blok:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Baz\u0131 elektriksel sinyaller iletilmez.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Derece AV Blok (Tam AV Blok):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>T\u00fcm elektriksel sinyaller iletilmez. Bu da kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok yava\u015flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fcs D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc Disfonksiyonu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sin\u00fcs d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015flevini d\u00fczg\u00fcn yapmamas\u0131, kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n normalden yava\u015f olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu (aritmi) te\u015fhisi, genellikle ki\u015finin \u015fikayetleri, fiziksel muayene bulgular\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u0131bbi testlerle konur. Aritmi belirtileri genellikle kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, d\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi veya bay\u0131lma gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6sterir. Bir kardiyolog, bu belirtileri de\u011ferlendirerek do\u011fru bir tan\u0131 koyar. \u0130\u015fte kalp ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhis etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131ca y\u00f6ntemler:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Fiziksel Muayene ve T\u0131bbi Ge\u00e7mi\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>T\u0131bbi Ge\u00e7mi\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doktor, hastan\u0131n t\u0131bbi ge\u00e7mi\u015fini sorgular. Ailede kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00f6nceki kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar ve ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rler \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Fiziksel Muayene:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Doktor, nabz\u0131 dinleyerek kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenini ve h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder. Ayr\u0131ca, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131, v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 ve solunum d\u00fczeni gibi di\u011fer hayati bulgulara da bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Elektrokardiyogram (EKG):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EKG (EKG veya Elektrokardiyogram),<\/strong> kalbin elektriksel aktivitesini \u00f6l\u00e7en bir testtir. Kalbin elektriksel iletimi, kalp ritmi ve h\u0131z\u0131ndaki anormallikleri g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir EKG (genellikle 10 saniye s\u00fcren) genellikle anl\u0131k ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in yeterlidir. Ancak, ritim bozukluklar\u0131 ge\u00e7ici olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden daha uzun s\u00fcreli izleme gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Holter Monit\u00f6rizasyonu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Holter monit\u00f6r\u00fc, genellikle 24-48 saat boyunca s\u00fcrekli olarak kalp ritmini izler. Bu cihaz, g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteler s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalbin ritmini kaydeder. Ve ge\u00e7ici veya aral\u0131kl\u0131 ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00f6zellikle aritmi ataklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli oldu\u011fu durumlarda faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Efor Testi (Stres Testi):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Efor testi, egzersiz s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve ritmini izler. Bu test, kalp krizi veya koroner arter hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi durumlar\u0131n aritmiye neden olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, fiziksel aktivite s\u0131ras\u0131nda meydana gelen ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 tespit edebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ekokardiyografi (Eko):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ekokardiyografi<\/strong> ses dalgalar\u0131 kullanarak kalbin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturur. Kalp odac\u0131klar\u0131, kapak\u00e7\u0131klar ve kalp kas\u0131 incelenir. Aritmilerin neden oldu\u011fu yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri (\u00f6rne\u011fin kalp b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi veya kapak problemleri) g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Ekokardiyografi, ayr\u0131ca kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya di\u011fer kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n aritmiye yol a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Elektrofizyolojik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma (EP \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EP \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131,<\/strong> kalpteki elektriksel iletimi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleyen invaziv bir testtir. Genellikle, kalp ritmi bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n nedenini bulmak veya tedavi i\u00e7in uygun y\u00f6ntemi belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bu test s\u0131ras\u0131nda, kalbe ince elektrotlar yerle\u015ftirilir ve kalbin elektriksel aktivitesi haritalan\u0131r. Aritmi t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Kan Testleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Kan testleri, elektrolit dengesizlikleri, tiroid fonksiyonlar\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu testler, ritim bozukluklar\u0131na neden olabilecek metabolik ya da sistemik problemleri belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>MRI veya Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi (BT):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Baz\u0131 durumlarda, kalbin yap\u0131sal anormalliklerini daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in manyetik rezonans g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRG) veya bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (BT) taramalar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Bu geli\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme teknikleri, koroner arterlerdeki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar gibi olas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tilt Tablo<\/strong><strong> (<\/strong><strong>E\u011fimli Masa)<\/strong><strong>Testi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Bu test genellikle ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi veya bay\u0131lma ataklar\u0131 ya\u015fayan hastalarda yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasta, kalp at\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131 yak\u0131ndan izlenirken h\u0131zla yatar pozisyondan ayakta durma pozisyonuna getirilir. Bu semptomlar\u0131n kalp ritmindeki d\u00fczensizliklerle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Event Recorder<\/strong><strong> (Olay Kay\u0131t Cihaz\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Kalp ritmini izlemek ve anormal durumlar\u0131 kaydetmek <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">amac\u0131yla<\/span> kullan\u0131lan ta\u015f\u0131nabilir bir cihazd\u0131r. <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u00d6zel<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">kl<\/span>e ge\u00e7ici veya aral\u0131kl\u0131 ritim bozukluklar\u0131 (aritmiler) ya\u015fayan<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">,<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ancak<\/span> rutin testler<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>e <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">bu durumlar\u0131 <\/span>tespit edilemeyen hastalar i\u00e7in <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ol<\/span>d<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">uk\u00e7<\/span>a <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">yararl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Event recorder, <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>n\u0131<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">zc<\/span>a belirli bir olay <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s\u0131<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">as\u0131<\/span>n<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">da<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">(\u00f6rne\u011fin <\/span>\u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, bay\u0131lma <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ya da <\/span>ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi) <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">k<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">lp<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ritm<\/span>i<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span>i kaydeder. B<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">u<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">sayede, <\/span>hastan\u0131n <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ya\u015fad\u0131<\/span>\u011f<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u0131<\/span> belirtilerle <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i\u015fki<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">riti<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">m<\/span> bozukluklar\u0131<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n\u0131n te\u015fhis<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">edilmesi <\/span>daha kolay <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">hal<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">g<\/span>e<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>ir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011funun Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu (aritmi) tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri, bozuklu\u011fun t\u00fcr\u00fcne, \u015fiddetine, hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ve aritmiyi tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Tedavi s\u00fcreci genellikle bir kardiyolog taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir. Ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki y\u00f6ntemlerden biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h3><strong>\u0130la\u00e7 Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Anti-Aritmik \u0130la\u00e7lar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu ila\u00e7lar, kalbin elektriksel aktivitesini d\u00fczenleyerek ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Aritmi t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Beta Blokerler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131r. Ve kalbin daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Kalsiyum Kanal Blok\u00f6rleri: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalbin elektriksel iletimini yava\u015flat\u0131r. H\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Digoksin: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. \u00d6zellikle atriyal fibrilasyon gibi durumlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Sodyum Kanal Blok\u00f6rleri: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp kas\u0131 h\u00fccrelerinin uyar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek, ritim bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczeltebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Antikoag\u00fclan \u0130la\u00e7lar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Atriyal fibrilasyon gibi aritmilerde p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fma riski artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar, inme riskini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Elektro\u015fok (Kardiyoversiyon)<\/strong>:<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elektriksel \u015fok uygulamas\u0131yla ritmin d\u00fczeltilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir i\u015flemdir. Kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 senkronize bir \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlemeyi ama\u00e7lar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Acil Durumlarda Uygulama<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kardiyoversiyon, kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda acil olarak uygulanabilir. \u015eok, kalbin elektriksel sistemini s\u0131f\u0131rlayarak normal ritme d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong>Kateter Ablasyonu: Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Olan B\u00f6lgelerin Yok Edilmesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"section--ib3tH\">\n<div class=\"heading--zixiM\">\n<div class=\"tool-operation-panel--CBBR6\">\n<div class=\"card--s0Wp3\">\n<div class=\"panels--H9NE_\">\n<div class=\"panel--qnBYP\">\n<div class=\"output-box--uf4HV\">\n<div class=\"result-content--vZPWP\">Kateter ablasyonu, kalpteki anormal elektrik yollar\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rma<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u0131<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">a<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ma<\/span>\u00e7<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">aya<\/span>n <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">bi<\/span>r t\u0131bbi <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">p<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">os<\/span>ed<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u00fc<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d\u00fcr<\/span>. Bu <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i\u015f<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">em<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">s\u0131ras\u0131nda, <\/span>sorunlu <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">b<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u00f6<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ge<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span> hedeflemek <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">amac\u0131yla<\/span> kalbe ince kateterler yerle\u015ftiri<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>ir. <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">A<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">d\u0131nd<\/span>an, d\u00fczensiz doku<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r\u0131<\/span> a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">bla<\/span>syon <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">y\u00f6n<\/span>t<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e<\/span>m<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">iyle<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">tedavi etmek <\/span>i\u00e7in radyo dalgalar\u0131 <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">kull<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u0131l<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">r<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">k<\/span> \u0131s\u0131 uygulan<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u0131<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">.<\/span> <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">Bu y\u00f6n<\/span>tem, belirli aritmi<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\"> t<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u00fc<\/span>r<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">l<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">er<\/span>in<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">de<\/span> uzun vadeli rahatlama sa\u011flayabilir <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">v<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">e a<\/span>y<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">n<\/span>\u0131 <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">zamanda ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na <\/span>olan <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">gere<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">ksini<\/span>m<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">i<\/span> azaltmaya <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">k<\/span>a<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">tk<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">\u0131d<\/span>a <span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">b<\/span><span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">u<\/span>l<span class=\"diff--UX1Av\">un<\/span>abilir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Hangi Durumlarda Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Supraventrik\u00fcler ta\u015fikardi, atriyal fibrilasyon, atriyal flutter ve baz\u0131 ventrik\u00fcler ta\u015fikardi t\u00fcrlerinde etkilidir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Avantaj\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir kateter ablasyonu, ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilir. Ve aritmilerin tekrarlamas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Pacemaker (Kalp Pili):<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Tan\u0131m<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pacemaker, kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihazd\u0131r. Sin\u00fcs d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015f oldu\u011fu durumlarda tak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015flevi<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pacemaker, kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli izler. Ve gerekti\u011finde elektriksel uyar\u0131 g\u00f6ndererek kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Bu cihaz, \u00f6zellikle bradikardi (yava\u015f kalp at\u0131\u015f\u0131) ya\u015fayan hastalar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<h3><strong> Implante Edilebilir Kardiyoverter Defibrilat\u00f6r (ICD)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>ICD, kalbin anormal \u015fekilde h\u0131zla att\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda (\u00f6zellikle ventrik\u00fcler ta\u015fikardi ve ventrik\u00fcler fibrilasyon) otomatik olarak elektriksel \u015fok g\u00f6ndererek kalp ritmini normale d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Hangi Durumlarda Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ventrik\u00fcler fibrilasyon ve tekrarlayan ventrik\u00fcler ta\u015fikardi gibi ciddi aritmi durumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015flevi<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kalp durmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek anormal ritimleri tespit eder. Ve \u015fok vererek hayati tehlikeyi engeller.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011funun Tehlikeli Durumlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kalp ritim bozuklu\u011funun belirli durumlar\u0131nda, h\u0131zl\u0131ca t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m almak hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>\u00c7ok H\u0131zl\u0131 veya Yava\u015f Kalp At\u0131\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E\u011fer kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z normalden belirgin \u015fekilde h\u0131zl\u0131 (ta\u015fikardi) veya yava\u015f (bradikardi) hissediliyorsa, bir uzman\u0131n g\u00f6zetiminde muayene olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Nefes Darl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ani nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissi, kalp ritim bozuklu\u011funun ciddi bir belirtisi olabilir. \u00d6zellikle efor s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya dinlenirken nefes almada zorluk ya\u015fan\u0131yorsa, derhal sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Halsizlik ve Ba\u015f D\u00f6nmesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015eiddetli halsizlik, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, hatta bay\u0131lma hissi kalp ritim bozuklu\u011funun belirtileri olabilir. Bu durumlar ciddi olabilir. Ve uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya Bask\u0131 Hissi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kalp sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok sorunu i\u015faret edebilir. \u00d6zellikle kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya bask\u0131 hissi varsa, hemen t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Denge Kayb\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ani denge kayb\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve bay\u0131lma, ritim bozuklu\u011funun ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olabilir. Bu t\u00fcr semptomlar acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Ventrik\u00fcler Fibrilasyon:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu aritmi t\u00fcr\u00fcnde kalbin d\u00fczensiz ve etkili bir \u015fekilde atmas\u0131 durur. Ki\u015fi nefes alamayabilir. Ve nabz\u0131 kaybolabilir. Bu durum acil t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale gerektirir. 112 aranmal\u0131, kalp masaj\u0131na hemen ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Bay\u0131lma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ani bay\u0131lma durumu, ritim bozuklu\u011funun ciddi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olabilir. Bay\u0131lma durumunda mutlaka t\u0131bbi yard\u0131m al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedir? Kalbin normalde olmas\u0131 gerekenden farkl\u0131 ritimlerle atmas\u0131 durumuna kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu yani Aritmi ismi verilir. Ritim bozuklu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na al\u0131nmayan tek ritim sin\u00fcs ritmidir. Sin\u00fcs ritminde kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki sino atriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kan elektriksel uyar\u0131 yava\u015f\u00e7a a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde ilerler. Sonras\u0131nda sinirsel ileti sol ve sa\u011f kollar\u0131 ayr\u0131larak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131 uyar\u0131r ve bu [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":11029,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1819],"tags":[848],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kalbin normalde olmas\u0131 gerekenden farkl\u0131 ritimlerle atmas\u0131 durumuna kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu yani Aritmi ismi verilir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalbin normalde olmas\u0131 gerekenden farkl\u0131 ritimlerle atmas\u0131 durumuna kalp ritim bozuklu\u011fu yani Aritmi ismi verilir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-29T16:09:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-29T13:35:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Heart-Rhythm-Disorder.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"18 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Heart-Rhythm-Disorder.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Heart-Rhythm-Disorder.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":400,\"caption\":\"Heart Rhythm Disorder\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kalp-ritim-bozuklugu-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Kalp Ritim Bozuklu\u011fu Nedir? 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