{"id":10726,"date":"2024-08-27T16:06:59","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T16:06:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10726"},"modified":"2024-08-27T16:06:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T16:06:59","slug":"alerjik-rinit-saman-nezlesi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/alerjik-rinit-saman-nezlesi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi)<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Alerjik rinit, yayg\u0131n olarak “saman nezlesi” olarak bilinen, burun i\u00e7indeki mukoza zar\u0131n\u0131n alerjik reaksiyonlarla tahri\u015f olmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur.\u00a0Bunun sebebi polenlerin sonbahar ve ilkbahar gibi y\u0131l\u0131n belirli zamanlar\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden havaya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda b\u00f6yle bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filerde, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde sebebi bilinmemesine ra\u011fmen alerjik rinit ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Tipleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Alerjik rinitin iki tipi \u015f\u00f6yledir:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mevsimsel Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0130klimle do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. Mevsimsel alerjik rinite sahip ki\u015filer ilkbahar aylar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan polen mevsiminde ve yaz ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonbahara kadar olan d\u00f6nemde nefes almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekerler.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l Boyunca Ortaya \u00c7\u0131kan Uzun S\u00fcreli Alerjik Rinit:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Toz akarlar\u0131, hayvan t\u00fcyleri ve k\u00fcf gibi i\u00e7erdeki alerjenlerden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alerjik Rinit ve Nezle Aras\u0131ndaki Farklar Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Alerjik rinit ve nezle birbirlerine benzeyebilir.<\/p>\n

Ay\u0131rt etmenin birka\u00e7 yolu vard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ate\u015finiz yoksa ve ince, s\u0131v\u0131 bir burun ak\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131z varsa alerjik rinite yakalanm\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131z demektir.<\/p>\n

Ama burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 daha sar\u0131ysa, v\u00fccudunuzda a\u011fr\u0131lar varsa ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de olsa ate\u015finiz \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015fsa bu bir nezle belirtisidir.<\/p>\n

Alerjik rinit alerjen maddeyle temas halinden hemen sonra ba\u015flar. Nezleyse vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131ktan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Alerjik rinit, alerjen maddeye maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00fcrece devam eder. Nezleyse sadece \u00fc\u00e7 be\u015f g\u00fcn s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00f6revi bakterilerle, vir\u00fcslerle ve buna benzer zararl\u0131 organizmalarla m\u00fccadele etmektir.<\/p>\n

Alerjik rinitli hastalar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi k\u00fcf, hayvan t\u00fcyleri, polenler ve bu gibi zarars\u0131z maddeleri de tehdit olarak alg\u0131lar ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede tepki g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

Bu durum alerjik reaksiyon olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Mevsimsel alerjik riniti k\u00fcf sporlar\u0131 ve polenler tetikler.<\/p>\n

Alerjik rinite yol a\u00e7an fakt\u00f6rler \u015f\u00f6yle listelenebilir:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • Sonbahar mevsiminde\u00a0Ragweed<\/em>bitkisi (Mevsimsel alerjenler i\u00e7erisinde en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r.)<\/li>\n
  • \u0130lkbahar ve yaz mevsiminin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7im polenleri<\/li>\n
  • \u0130lkbaharda \u00f6l\u00fc yapraklar ve mantarlarda yayg\u0131n olarak bulunan a\u011fa\u00e7 polenleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Uzun s\u00fcreli alerjik rinit ise \u015fu nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak meydana gelebilir:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    • Ev e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve tozlar<\/li>\n
    • Hayvan t\u00fcyleri<\/li>\n
    • Hamam b\u00f6cekleri<\/li>\n
    • Ev bitkilerinin ve duvar k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen k\u00fcfler<\/li>\n
    • Sis ve duman<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong>Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi)<\/strong> so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer bulgular i\u00e7erebilir. Ancak farkl\u0131 olarak saman nezlesine vir\u00fcsler neden olmaz.<\/p>\n

      V\u00fccudun alerjen olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddeler nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ev akarlar\u0131, polenler, hayvan t\u00fcyleri bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) <\/strong>belirtilerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • G\u00f6zde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, sulanma, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k (Alerjik Konjonktivit),<\/li>\n
      • G\u00f6z altlar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik ve morarma,<\/li>\n
      • Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • S\u0131k s\u0131k hap\u015f\u0131rma,<\/li>\n
      • \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck,<\/li>\n
      • Sin\u00fcslerde a\u011fr\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • Burun, bo\u011faz ve damakta ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • Yorgunluk,<\/li>\n
      • Halsizlik,<\/li>\n
      • Ast\u0131m ata\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • Sin\u00fczit,<\/li>\n
      • Orta kulak enfeksiyonu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi)<\/strong> Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Tan\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir. \u00d6ncelikle doktor, hastada ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan semptomlar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan inceler. Hastal\u0131k belirtileri farkl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na da i\u015faret edebildi\u011finden fiziki muayene ve birtak\u0131m testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 son derece \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

        Hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilen testler\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Deri Prick Testi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Ki\u015finin hangi maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 alerjisinin bulundu\u011funu belirlemek amac\u0131yla uygulan\u0131r. Test kapsam\u0131nda kol ya da s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli noktalara farkl\u0131 alerjen maddeleri bat\u0131r\u0131larak derinin bu maddelere ne \u015fekilde tepki verdi\u011fi detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenir. Test sayesinde v\u00fccudun tam olarak hangi maddelere kar\u015f\u0131 alerji olu\u015fturdu\u011fu belirlenir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, \u00e7ok daha do\u011fru tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 olanakl\u0131 hale getirir.<\/p>\n

        Kan Tahlili:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhis edebilmek i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla tercih edilen testlerden bir di\u011feridir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, alerjenlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli maddeler \u00fcretebilmekte olup kan tahlili, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011ferlerin incelenmesine katk\u0131da bulunur. Kan h\u00fccreleri i\u00e7erisinde yer alan ve immunoglobulin e olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan antikorlar, alerjenlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r. Ve v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilebilen maddelerdendir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kan tahlili ile antikorlar\u0131n v\u00fccutta var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilir.<\/p>\n

        Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) <\/strong>Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Alerjik rinit rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filer, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerini a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irmeyebilir. Bu nedenle alerjik riniti olan herkese tedavi uygulanmas\u0131 gerekmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

        Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda belirtiler, ya\u015fam kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrecek kadar artabilir. Bahar aylar\u0131nda polenlerin fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere seyahat, ev akarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu yerlerde konaklamak gibi durumlarda belirtiler insanlar\u0131 rahats\u0131z edebilir.<\/p>\n

        Bu ki\u015filerin alerjik rinit tedavisi g\u00f6rmesi gerekebilir. G\u00fcvenilir bir hastaneden randevu alarak kulak burun bo\u011faz alan\u0131nda uzman bir doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

        Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) <\/strong>tedavisi i\u00e7in uygulanan y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Kesin ve \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir tedavi olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n alerjiye neden olan etkenlerden uzak durmak yeterli olabilir.<\/li>\n
        • Doktor \u00f6nerisiyle re\u00e7etesiz veya re\u00e7eteli ila\u00e7lar, besin takviyeleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
        • \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi ad\u0131 verilen ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini y\u00f6nlendiren tedaviye ba\u015fvurulabilir.<\/li>\n
        • Burun i\u00e7erisine tuzlu su uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Saman nezlesi tedavisi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • Kortikosteroidler,<\/li>\n
          • Antihistaminikler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bu ila\u00e7lar burun spreyi ya da hap olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde rahatlama sa\u011flayabilir. \u0130la\u00e7lar ve t\u0131bbi y\u00f6ntemlerle uygulanan tedaviye ek olarak ki\u015filerin alabilece\u011fi baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            Alerjik Rinitten Korunma<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Belirtileri tetikleyen alerjenlerden uzak durmak onlar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na alman\u0131n en etkili yoludur.<\/p>\n

            Saman nezlesi olanlar alerjenlerin havada y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde ve mevsimlerde \u015funlara dikkat etmelidir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Pencereler kapal\u0131 tutumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • Evde ve otomobilde klima kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • Havada \u00e7eken fanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da de\u011fil i\u00e7eride kurutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelince banyo yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Veya k\u0131yafetler de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/li>\n
            • Yatak odas\u0131nda HEPA hava filtresi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Alerjik rinitin y\u0131l boyu s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hastalar ise \u015fu hususlara riayet etmelidir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                \n
              • \u015eiltelerin ve yast\u0131klar\u0131n \u00fczerine toz akar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fclmelidir.<\/li>\n
              • Hal\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Parke ya da kiremit zeminler monte edilmelidir. Alan kilimleri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131k aral\u0131klarla s\u0131cak suda y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
              • Perdeler \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Panjur kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
              • Evcil hayvanlar\u0131n yatak odas\u0131na girmeleri \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/li>\n
              • Evde hava temizleyici ve elektrik s\u00fcp\u00fcrgesinde HEPA filtresi kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
              • \u0130\u00e7i y\u00fcnle doldurulan oyuncak hayvanlar ve buna benzer oyuncaklar ile yatak tak\u0131mlar\u0131 her hafta y\u0131kanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Suyun \u00e7ok s\u0131cak olmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re bebeklerin ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kedi, k\u00f6pek gibi evcil hayvanlara, \u00e7iftlik hayvanlar\u0131na, enfeksiyonlara maruz kalmas\u0131 ilerleyen y\u0131llarda alerjik rinite yakalanma riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Nedir? Alerjik rinit, yayg\u0131n olarak “saman nezlesi” olarak bilinen, burun i\u00e7indeki mukoza zar\u0131n\u0131n alerjik reaksiyonlarla tahri\u015f olmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir durumdur.\u00a0Bunun sebebi polenlerin sonbahar ve ilkbahar gibi y\u0131l\u0131n belirli zamanlar\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklerden havaya kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flarda b\u00f6yle bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filerde, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemde sebebi bilinmemesine ra\u011fmen alerjik rinit ortaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[765],"tags":[2845,2846],"yoast_head":"\nAlerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/alerjik-rinit-saman-nezlesi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alerjik Rinit (Saman Nezlesi) Nedir? 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