{"id":10449,"date":"2024-02-26T11:31:08","date_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:31:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10449"},"modified":"2024-02-26T11:34:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T11:34:03","slug":"mesane-kanseri-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesane Kanseri Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mesane Kanseri<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mesane kanseri, b\u00f6breklerden ba\u015flayarak idrar yollar\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserler aras\u0131nda, ikinci s\u0131kl\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanserdir.<\/p>\n

Bu mesane kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir seyir izlemeyen ancak tekrar etme e\u011filimindeki olu\u015fumlar iken \u00fc\u00e7te biri ise kas dokusuna ve ard\u0131ndan v\u00fccudun geri kalan\u0131na yay\u0131lma (metastaz yapma) potansiyeline sahip k\u00f6t\u00fc seyirli olu\u015fumlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mesane kanseri, erkeklerde kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re daha fazla meydana gelir. Ve hastal\u0131k genellikle eri\u015fkin ya\u015f grubundaki ki\u015filerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

Mesane Kanseri T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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  • \n

    Ge\u00e7i\u015f H\u00fccreli Karsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00dcrotelyal karsinom olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fccreli karsinom, mesane duvar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 astar\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fccrelerinde ba\u015flayan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. T\u00fcm mesane kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %90’\u0131 ge\u00e7icidir. Bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde anormal h\u00fccreler i\u00e7 astardan mesanenizin derinliklerindeki di\u011fer katmanlara veya mesane duvar\u0131n\u0131z yoluyla mesanenizi \u00e7evreleyen ya\u011f dokular\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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    • \n

      Skuam\u00f6z H\u00fccreli Karsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreler mesanenizin i\u00e7ini kaplayan ince, d\u00fcz h\u00fccrelerdir. Bu skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli karsinom, mesane kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %5’ini olu\u015fturur. Ve genellikle uzun s\u00fcreli mesane iltihab\u0131 veya tahri\u015fi ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

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      • \n

        Adenokarsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Adenokarsinom kanserleri, mesane de dahil olmak \u00fczere organ ve dokular\u0131 kaplayan bezlerdeki kanserlerdir. Bu \u00e7ok nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir mesane kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ve t\u00fcm mesane kanserlerinin %1 ila %2’sini olu\u015fturur. Bu yay\u0131lma durumuna da metastaz ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

        Mesane Kanserine Neden Olacak Fakt\u00f6rler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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          Sigara \u0130\u00e7mek:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Sigara, puro veya pipo i\u00e7mek, idrarda zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131n birikmesine neden olur.\u00a0 Ve mesane kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

          Sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finizde v\u00fccudunuz dumandaki kimyasallar\u0131 i\u015fler. Ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 idrarla atar. Bu zararl\u0131 kimyasallar mesanenizin astar\u0131na zarar verebilir. Bu da kanser riskinizi art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

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          • \n

            Artan Ya\u015f:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a mesane kanseri riski artar. Her ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmesine ra\u011fmen, mesane kanseri te\u015fhisi konan \u00e7o\u011fu insan 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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              Erkek Olmak:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Erkeklerin mesane kanseri geli\u015ftirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlardan daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              Baz\u0131 kimyasallara maruz kalma. B\u00f6brekleriniz, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131zdaki zararl\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 filtrelemede ve bunlar\u0131 mesanenize ta\u015f\u0131mada \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Bu nedenle, belirli kimyasallar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda olman\u0131n mesane kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

              Mesane kanseri riskine ba\u011fl\u0131 kimyasallar aras\u0131nda;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                \n
              • Arsenik ve boya,<\/li>\n
              • Kau\u00e7uk,<\/li>\n
              • Deri,<\/li>\n
              • Tekstil ve boya \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan kimyasallar bulunur.<\/p>\n

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                  Ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Kanser Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Anti-kanser ilac\u0131 siklofosfamid ile tedavi, mesane kanseri riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6nceki bir kanser i\u00e7in pelvise y\u00f6nelik radyasyon tedavisi alan ki\u015filerde mesane kanseri geli\u015fme riski daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

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                    Kronik Mesane \u0130ltihab\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Uzun s\u00fcreli idrar sondas\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131nda meydana gelebilecek kronik veya tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 veya iltihaplar\u0131 (sistit), skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli mesane kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

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                      Ki\u015fisel veya Ailede Kanser \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Mesane kanseri ge\u00e7irdiyseniz, kanserin tekrarlama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Birinci derece akrabalar\u0131n\u0131zdan birinin (ebeveyn, karde\u015f veya \u00e7ocuk) mesane kanseri \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa, mesane kanserinin ailelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi nadir olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, hastal\u0131k riskiniz y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/p>\n

                      Kal\u0131tsal polipozis olmayan kolorektal kanser (HNPCC) olarak da bilinen Lynch sendromunun aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00fcriner sistemde ve ayr\u0131ca kolon, rahim, yumurtal\u0131klar ve di\u011fer organlarda kanser riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

                      Mesane Kanserinin Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Mesane Kanserinin En S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen Belirtileri \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                      • \n

                        \u0130drarda Kanama:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Mesane kanseri, idrarla ilgili de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olabilir. \u0130drarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi (hemat\u00fcri), en s\u0131k rastlanan belirtidir. \u0130drar k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya pembemsi bir renk al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                        Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, idrar yaparken yanma, a\u011fr\u0131 veya zorlanma da mesane kanserinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer alabilir. Bu t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fikliklere dikkat etmek ve hemen bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                          S\u0131k \u0130drara \u00c7\u0131kma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Mesane kanseri olan baz\u0131 insanlar, s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma hissi ya\u015farlar. Normalden daha s\u0131k tuvalete gitme ihtiyac\u0131 ya da ani s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma hissi olabilir. \u00d6zellikle gece idrara kalkma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artabilir. E\u011fer bu durumu s\u00fcrekli ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z veya al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma ihtiyac\u0131 hissediyorsan\u0131z, bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                            \u0130drar Yolu Enfeksiyonlar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Mesane kanseri olan ki\u015filerde tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130drar yolunda kanserli dokunun enfeksiyona yatk\u0131n hale gelmesi, enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. \u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma, yanma hissi ve idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. E\u011fer tekrarlayan idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                            • \n

                              Kar\u0131n veya S\u0131rt A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Mesane kanseri ilerledik\u00e7e, kar\u0131n veya s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131lar hissedilebilir. Bu a\u011fr\u0131lar genellikle kanserin ilerlemi\u015f evrelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kanser, \u00e7evredeki dokulara yay\u0131ld\u0131k\u00e7a sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Ve a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilir. E\u011fer s\u00fcrekli veya \u015fiddetli kar\u0131n veya s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcpheleniyorsan\u0131z, bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                                \u0130\u015ftah Kayb\u0131 ve Zay\u0131flama:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Mesane kanseri olan ki\u015filerde i\u015ftah kayb\u0131 ve kilo kayb\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Kanser, v\u00fccudun enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketebilir. Bu da i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve zay\u0131flamaya yol a\u00e7abilir. E\u011fer belirgin bir kilo kayb\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bir uzmana ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                                  Yorgunluk ve Halsizlik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Mesane kanseri, v\u00fccudun enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketerek yorgunluk ve halsizlik hissi olu\u015fturabilir. S\u00fcrekli yorgun hissetmek ve enerji d\u00fczeyinizde belirgin bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f fark etmek durumunda, bir uzmana ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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                                    Kemik A\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Mesane kanseri ilerledi\u011finde, kanser h\u00fccreleri kemiklere yay\u0131labilir ve kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na neden olabilir. Kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6zellikle ileri evre kanserlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. E\u011fer s\u00fcrekli veya \u015fiddetli kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, bir uzmana ba\u015fvurman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                                    Mesane Kanseri Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    Mesane kanseri te\u015fhisi sonras\u0131nda TNM ad\u0131 verilen sistem ile evrelenmesi ve yay\u0131l\u0131m durumu belirlenmesi gerekir. Bu sayede uygulanacak tedavi plan\u0131 olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n

                                    Evreler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                                      T (T\u00fcm\u00f6r):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u00a0<\/strong>Ana t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn mesanede ne kadar geli\u015fti\u011fine ve yak\u0131ndaki dokulara yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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                                        N (Lenf D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri hastal\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131 kalkan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren gruplard\u0131r. Kanserin mesanenin duvar\u0131ndaki lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                                          M (Metastaz Yapm\u0131\u015f):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n mesane b\u00f6lgesinden v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerine veya lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n

                                          T, N, M s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde doktor\u00a0mesane kanseri evresi\u00a0hakk\u0131nda bilgi verir. 0’dan IV’e kadar evreler bulunur.<\/p>\n

                                          Bu evreler de \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
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                                          1. \n

                                            Evre 0:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                            Kanser sadece mesanenin merkezinde geli\u015fir. Mesane duvar\u0131na ve kaslar\u0131na yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mesanenin y\u00fczeysel kanseri olup lenf nodu tutulumu ya da ba\u015fka organlara yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermez.<\/p>\n

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                                            1. \n

                                              Evre I:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                              Kanser mesanenin i\u00e7 astar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Fakat mesane duvar\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6stermez. Ba\u015fka doku ve organlara hala yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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                                              1. \n

                                                Evre II:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Herhangi bir organa metastaz yapmasa da kanserin mesanenin ba\u011f dokusundan kas tabakas\u0131na kadar ilerledi\u011fi evredir.<\/p>\n

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                                                1. \n

                                                  Evre III:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  Kanser art\u0131k mesaneyi \u00e7evreleyen ya\u011fl\u0131 doku tabakas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Prostat, rahim ve vajina da rastlanabilir. Fakat mesaneye uzak organlara yay\u0131l\u0131m tespit edilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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                                                  1. \n

                                                    Evre IV:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    Bu a\u015fama a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerden herhangi birine i\u015faret edebilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • Kanser pelvik veya kar\u0131n duvar\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat hen\u00fcz lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde ya da mesanenin uzak organlar\u0131nda tutulum g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Kanser yak\u0131nlardaki lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ama uzak organlara metastaz yapmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Kanser lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerine, kemikler, karaci\u011fer, akci\u011fer gibi v\u00fccudun uzak organ ve dokulara metastaz yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Mesane Kanseri Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                      Mesane Kanseri Te\u015fhisi \u0130\u00e7in Uygulanan \u0130drar Testleri \u015e\u00f6yledir:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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                                                        TIT:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Tan\u0131da idrar tetkikleri \u00f6nemli yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Tam idrar tahlilinde idrarda kan h\u00fccrelerinin (eritrosit) g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u015f\u00fcphesini ortaya koymal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                                                          \u0130drar Sitolojisi (Bir \u0130drar \u00d6rne\u011finin \u0130ncelenmesi):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Mesane i\u00e7inde \u015f\u00fcpheli alanlar yoksa, idrar sitolojisi ad\u0131 verilen bir prosed\u00fcrle, kanser h\u00fccrelerini kontrol etmek i\u00e7in idrar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi mikroskop alt\u0131nda analiz edilir.
                                                          \nG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir kanser olmasa bile mesanede kanser olabilir. CIS (carcinoma in situ) ad\u0131 verilen baz\u0131 mesane kanserleri mesanede kitleye neden olmaz. Mesanenin i\u00e7inde kadifemsi bir yap\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.
                                                          \n\u0130drar sitolojisi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceli t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, y\u00fcksek dereceli t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde ise en fazla %80 olan bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n

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                                                            \u0130drar \u0130ncelemeleri:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tan\u0131da kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 testler mevcuttur. Bunlardan BTA stat ve NMP22 \u00fclkemizde de kullan\u0131lan testlerdir. Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcm\u00f6rler i\u00e7in sensitiviteleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Di\u011ferleri ImmunoCyst ve UroVision DNA FISH.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                            Mesane Kanseri Tan\u0131s\u0131nda Faydalan\u0131lan G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Testleri \u0130se \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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                                                            • \n

                                                              Ultrasonografi (USG):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Kontrast madde uygulamas\u0131 gerektirmeyen ultrason, 5 mm den b\u00fcy\u00fck mesane t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerini kolayca tespit eder. Ayr\u0131ca b\u00f6breklerin veya \u00fcreterlerin t\u0131kal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Ultrason ayr\u0131ca mesane kanserinin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, yak\u0131n organ veya dokulara yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • \n

                                                                Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi (BT \u00dcrogram):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Mesane dahil, idrar yolundaki t\u00fcm t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin boyutu, \u015fekli ve konumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flayabilir. Ayr\u0131ca kanser i\u00e7erebilecek geni\u015flemi\u015f lenf bezlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kar\u0131n ve pelvisteki di\u011fer organlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterilmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 elde edilebilmesi i\u00e7in bazen a\u011f\u0131zdan veya damardan hastaya kontrast bir madde verilir. \u0130yot ve di\u011fer maddelere alerjisi olanlar\u0131n bunu daha \u00f6nceden doktoruna s\u00f6ylemesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n

                                                                  \u0130ntraven\u00f6z Pyelogram (IVP):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte mesane ve idrar sistemindeki anormalliklerin belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntem yeni \u00e7\u0131kan ve daha iyi bilgi veren y\u00f6ntemlere yerini b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n

                                                                    Retrograd Pyelogram:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                    \u0130ntraven\u00f6z pyalogram i\u015flemine benzer bir uygulamad\u0131r. Kullan\u0131lan kontrast madde damardan de\u011fil sistoskopi kullan\u0131larak do\u011frudan \u00fcriner sisteme enjekte edilir. Retrograd pyelogram i\u015flemi normal idrar ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u0131kanmaya neyin neden oldu\u011funu bulmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fcreterin veya b\u00f6bre\u011fin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyindeki kanseri te\u015fhis etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \n

                                                                      MR (Manyetik Rezonans):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Mesane t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn derinli\u011fini, boyutunu \u00f6l\u00e7mek ve kanserin yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 lenfleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r ve etkileri hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc almak i\u00e7in hastaya kontrast madde verilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n

                                                                        PET CT Taramas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        Hastan\u0131n v\u00fccuduna az miktarda radyoaktif madde enjekte edilir. Bu radyoaktif madde enerji kullanmaya meyilli kanserli h\u00fccreler taraf\u0131ndan emildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanserin v\u00fccutta nerelere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. PET CT mesane kanseri i\u00e7in standart g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme olarak kabul edilmemektedir. Metastatik mesane kanserinin de\u011ferlendirmesinde potansiyel yeri olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \n

                                                                          G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs R\u00f6ntgeni:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          Mesane kanserinin akci\u011fere yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs BT taramas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs r\u00f6ntgenine gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \n

                                                                            Sistoskopi (Mesanenizin \u0130\u00e7ini \u0130ncelemek \u0130\u00e7in Bir Cihaz Kullan\u0131m\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            Sistoskop uretradan g\u00f6rerek girmeyi sa\u011flayan kameral\u0131 8-10 kat b\u00fcy\u00fctme g\u00fcc\u00fc olan bir alettir. Bununla direkt g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ile t\u00fcm uretra ve mesane i\u00e7 mukozas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. En iyi, en de\u011ferli ve kolay tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir. Fleksible sistoskopi lokal anestezi ile bile yap\u0131labilen basit ancak \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bir tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            • \n

                                                                              Mesane Kanseri Biyopsisi (Test \u0130\u00e7in Bir Doku \u00d6rne\u011finin \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              Sistoskopide \u015f\u00fcpheli alandan biyopsi al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu prosed\u00fcr bazen mesane t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn trans\u00fcretral rezeksiyonu (TURBT) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Mesane Kanseri Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                              Mesane kanseri tedavisi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetine ve evresine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 doktor taraf\u0131ndan planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Mesane Kanseri Ameliyat\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                              Bu mesane kanseri tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ameliyatlar \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              • \n

                                                                                Mesane Kanserinin Trans\u00fcretral Rezeksiyonu (TUR-Mesane Ameliyat\u0131):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                TUR mesane ameliyat\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0ya da\u00a0kapal\u0131 mesane t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc ameliyat\u0131<\/strong>, mesane kanserin, \u00fcretradan \u00f6zel bir alet ile girilerek, kesilerek d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Aletin ucunda bulunan yar\u0131m ay \u015feklindeki bir telden elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irilir. Bu halka ile mesane i\u00e7indeki kanser k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar \u015feklinde kesilir. Daha sonra bu t\u00fcm\u00f6r par\u00e7alar\u0131 idrar kesesinden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya al\u0131n\u0131r. \u00a0TUR, \u0130ngilizce TransUretral Rezeksiyon kelimelerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fan bir k\u0131saltmad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi \u00fcretradan girilerek uygulanan ameliyat demektir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • \n

                                                                                  Radikal Sistektomi \u0130le Mesane Kanseri Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  T\u00fcm\u00f6r ile birlikte mesanenin t\u00fcm\u00fc ve yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki doku ve organlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir cerrahi y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Radikal sistektomi ameliyat\u0131nda:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                                                                  Mesanenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra erkeklerin, prostat ve meni keseleri, gerekli hastalarda t\u00fcm idrar yolu \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Kad\u0131nlarda ise klasik tan\u0131mlamada:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Rahim,<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • Fallop t\u00fcpleri,<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • Yumurtal\u0131klar ve rahimin tamam\u0131<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                    Ancak jinekolojik organlar\u0131 yerinde b\u0131rakarak g\u00fcvenli s\u0131n\u0131rlarla mesanenin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 da son y\u0131llarda uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Hem erkek hem kad\u0131nlarda pelvik lenf nodu diseksiyonu denilen pelvis i\u00e7indeki lenflerin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemi de ameliyat\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Pelvik lenf nodu diseksiyonu, lenflere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kanseri belirlemek i\u00e7in en do\u011fru yoldur.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Laparoskopik veya robotik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilen radikal sistektomi ameliyat\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyatlardaki b\u00fcy\u00fck kesi yerine daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesilerle cerrahi i\u015flem tamamlanabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    • \n

                                                                                      Parsiyel Sistektomi \u0130le Mesane Kanseri Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                      Mesanenin kanserli olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \u00c7ok s\u0131k uygulanan bir ameliyat y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Kanserin mesanenin baz\u0131 yerlerinde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6zel durumlarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Parsiyel sistektomi ugulanan hastalar, mesane tamamen al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in idrarlar\u0131n\u0131 normal yoldan yapmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      • \n

                                                                                        Ba\u011f\u0131rsakta Yeni Mesane (Neobladder Rekonstr\u00fcksiyonu):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                        Radikal sistektomi ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7iren hastalar\u0131n mesaneleri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan idrar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir yol yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        Ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan yeni mesanenin olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu y\u00f6ntemler de dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 idrar sapt\u0131rma ameliyatlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        Hangi idrar y\u00f6nlendirme y\u00f6nteminin hastaya uygun oldu\u011fu \u00fcrolog taraf\u0131ndan belirlenir;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        • Biyolojik ya\u015f,<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • Mevcut hastal\u0131klar,<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • Daha sonra gerekebilecek kemoterapi,<\/li>\n
                                                                                        • Radyoterapi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                          Bu t\u00fcr tedavilerin olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilerek karar verilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          Bu karar hasta ile detayl\u0131 olarak tart\u0131\u015f\u0131larak nihai karar verilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          Radyasyon (I\u015f\u0131n) Tedavisi \u0130le Mesane Kanseri Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                                          Radyasyon tedavisinde, y\u00fcksek enerjili X-\u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ya da di\u011fer tip radyasyon enerjisi ile kanser h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi planlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan uygulanan radyasyon tedavisinde:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                                                                          V\u00fccudun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir radyasyon cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131larak v\u00fccudun kanserli b\u00f6lgesine radyasyon \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          \u0130\u00e7eriden radyasyon tedavisinde ise:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                                                                          \u0130\u011fnelere ya da \u00e7ekirdekciklere y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olan radyoaktif maddeler do\u011frudan kanserli doku i\u00e7ine ve yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve radyasyon uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          Radyasyon tedavisinin verilip verilemeyece\u011fi, hangi tip radyasyon tedavisinin verilece\u011fi hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna, klinik evresine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          • \n

                                                                                            Kemoterapi Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                            Kemoterapi\u00a0<\/strong>tedavisinde kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcren baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tedavide tek bir ila\u00e7 ya da birka\u00e7 ila\u00e7 birlikte kullanabilir. TUR ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 mesanenin i\u00e7ine verilerek uygulanan kemoterapiye intravezikal kemoterapi denir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Bu tedavide kemoterap\u00f6tik ila\u00e7 bir sonda yard\u0131m\u0131yla mesaneye verilir. \u0130la\u00e7 bir s\u00fcre mesane i\u00e7inde tutulur.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            Kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 mesanede bulunan kanser h\u00fccrelerini etkiler. Bu tedavi genellikle haftada bir kez olmak \u00fczere 6-8 hafta s\u00fcreyle uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            • \n

                                                                                              \u0130ntravezikal Kemoterapi Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                              \u0130ntravezikal veya lokal kemoterapi genellikle bir \u00fcrolog taraf\u0131ndan uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              Y\u00fczeysel mesane kanserlerinde kanser h\u00fccreleri derin kas dokular\u0131na ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in intravezikal kemoterapi bu hastalarda TUR tedavisini tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \u0130ntravezikal kemoterapide ila\u00e7lar \u00fcretra i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir kateter vas\u0131tas\u0131yla mesaneye iletilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                Sistemik Kemoterapi Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                Kas tabakas\u0131n\u0131 tutmu\u015f, mesane duvar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131p etraf dokuya ilerlemi\u015f veya uzak organlara s\u0131\u00e7ram\u0131\u015f (metastatik) mesane kanseri hastalar\u0131nda sistemik kemoterapi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                Sistemik kemoterapide ila\u00e7lar hastaya kas i\u00e7ine enjeksiyon ya da damar yoluyla verilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                Sistemik Kemoterapi;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                • Ameliyattan \u00d6nce (Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi),<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Ameliyattan Sonra (Adjuvan Kemoterapi) veya<\/li>\n
                                                                                                • Radyasyon terapisi ile birlikte (Kemoradyasyon Tedavisi) kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                  Bu tedavide ila\u00e7 genellikle damar i\u00e7ine ya da nadiren a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla verilir. \u0130la\u00e7lar genellikle belli aral\u0131klarla verilir. Kemoterapi tek ba\u015f\u0131na, ameliyat ya da radyoterapi ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  • \n

                                                                                                    \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                    Biyolojik tedavi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan imm\u00fcnoterapi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin kanser h\u00fccrelerini tan\u0131mas\u0131na ve yok etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Mesane kanseri tedavisinde imm\u00fcnoterapi genellikle direkt mesanenin i\u00e7ine uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Mesane kanseri i\u00e7in standart imm\u00fcnoterapi ilac\u0131 olarak BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mesanenin i\u00e7ine s\u0131v\u0131 olarak kateterle uygulanan BCG a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, mesanedeki ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi h\u00fccrelerini aktive ederek tedavi sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Son y\u0131llarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi destekleyen, enfeksiyon ve kansere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu etkisi oldu\u011fu bilinen T h\u00fccrelerine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar olumlu sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Mesane Kanseri Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131 Takip Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                                                    Mesane t\u00fcm\u00f6rl\u00fc bir hasta daima tekrarlama riski mevcuttur. Bu nedenle hastalar periyodik olarak takip edilmelidir. Bu do\u011frultuda d\u00fczenli kontrol sistoskopisi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. TUR mesane sonras\u0131 takip ve tedavi her hasta i\u00e7in \u00f6zeldir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    Y\u00fczeysel t\u00fcm\u00f6r tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalarda, ilerideki ya\u015famlar\u0131 s\u00fcresince az da olsa mesanenin tamamen al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dereceli t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde bu risk daha azd\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                    • Y\u00fcksek dereceli t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde ise daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                      Kanser tedavisini takip eden\u00a0ilk y\u0131lda 3 ayda bir<\/strong>\u00a0kontroller \u00f6nemlidir. Karaci\u011fer, lenf bezleri gibi kritik organlar ve dokular kontrol edilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      Mesane i\u00e7i de sistoskopi ile izlenir. E\u011fer gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse MR, BT, ultrason, PET CT gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                      Mesane Kanseri Nedir? Mesane kanseri, b\u00f6breklerden ba\u015flayarak idrar yollar\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserler aras\u0131nda, ikinci s\u0131kl\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanserdir. Bu mesane kanserlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir seyir izlemeyen ancak tekrar etme e\u011filimindeki olu\u015fumlar iken \u00fc\u00e7te biri ise kas dokusuna ve ard\u0131ndan v\u00fccudun geri kalan\u0131na yay\u0131lma (metastaz yapma) potansiyeline sahip k\u00f6t\u00fc seyirli olu\u015fumlard\u0131r. Mesane kanseri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1661],"tags":[2777],"yoast_head":"\nMesane Kanseri Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mesane kanseri, b\u00f6breklerden ba\u015flayarak idrar yollar\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserler aras\u0131nda, ikinci s\u0131kl\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanserdir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mesane Kanseri Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mesane kanseri, b\u00f6breklerden ba\u015flayarak idrar yollar\u0131 boyunca ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kanserler aras\u0131nda, ikinci s\u0131kl\u0131kta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan kanserdir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-26T11:31:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-26T11:34:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bladder-Cancer-.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"690\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"406\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bladder-Cancer-.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Bladder-Cancer-.jpeg\",\"width\":690,\"height\":406,\"caption\":\"Bladder Cancer\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/mesane-kanseri-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Mesane Kanseri Nedir? 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