{"id":10433,"date":"2024-02-14T13:46:03","date_gmt":"2024-02-14T13:46:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10433"},"modified":"2024-02-14T13:53:12","modified_gmt":"2024-02-14T13:53:12","slug":"lenf-kanseri-lenfoma-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/lenf-kanseri-lenfoma-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Lenf Kanseri<\/a> (Lenfoma) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lenfoma ya da lenf bezi kanseri olarak da bilinen lenf kanseri, hastal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc itibar\u0131yla “kan kanseri” grubunda yer al\u0131r. Lenf kanseri, oransal olarak kan kanserleri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Bu do\u011frultuda; kan kanserine yakalanan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131na lenfoma te\u015fhisi konmaktad\u0131r. Lenf kanserinin ne gibi bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle lenf sisteminin ne oldu\u011funu anlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n

Lenf sistemi;<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 damar a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan ve bu a\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde “lenf s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sistemdir. Lenf sistemi, yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri itibariyle v\u00fccuda d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan girip hastal\u0131k yaratabilecek \u00e7e\u015fitli mikroorganizmalarla m\u00fccadele etmeye yarayan beyaz kan h\u00fccrelerini i\u00e7erisinde bulundurur.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde sistemin i\u00e7erisinde bulunan lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmleri de bir nevi s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rerek vir\u00fcslerin, zararl\u0131 bakterilerin ya da benzeri mikroorganizmalar\u0131n v\u00fccudun i\u00e7erisine yay\u0131lmas\u0131na engel olur. Kimi durumlarda lenf sistemini meydana getiren ve lenfosit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu h\u00fccrelerde kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falma durumu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu da lenf sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fini bozar. Ve lenf kanseri (lenfoma) geli\u015fimine \u00f6nayak olur.<\/p>\n

Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hodgkin Lenfoma (HL) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Hodgkin lenfoma, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan lenfatik sistemde olu\u015fan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n

Bu hastal\u0131kta, lenfatik sistemdeki h\u00fccreler anormal bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterir. Ve lenfatik sistemin \u00f6tesine de yay\u0131labilirler. Hodgkin lenfoma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerledik\u00e7e, v\u00fccudun enfeksiyonla sava\u015fma yetene\u011fi de yava\u015f\u00e7a bozulur.<\/p>\n

Hodgkin lenfoma, lenfatik sistemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen en yayg\u0131n iki kanser \u00e7e\u015fidinden biridir. Son zamanlarda Hodgkin lenfoman\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisinde ya\u015fanan olumlu geli\u015fmeler, hastal\u0131k tan\u0131s\u0131 konulmu\u015f ki\u015filerin iyile\u015fmesine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Non-Hodgkin Lenfoma (NHL) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Non Hodgkin lenfoma, lenfatik sistemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcne verilen isimdir. Non Hodgkin, tek bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131k grubundan meydana gelir.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fiminde birden fazla fakt\u00f6r etkili olur. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi do\u011fu\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ya da sonradan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar (EBV, HIV, HHV8, HTLV-1) sebebiyle ki\u015filerde NHL daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 etkili ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131, boya ve deri sanayide \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerde de Non Hodgkin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine sebep olabilir. Tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan ha\u015farat ve bitkiler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lara uzun s\u00fcreli maruz kalmak da ki\u015filerde NHL g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine etki edebilir.<\/p>\n

Hodgkin D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Lenfomalar\u0131n En S\u0131k G\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? <\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Yava\u015f \u0130lerleyen Lenfomalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    • Follik\u00fcler Lenfoma<\/li>\n
    • Kronik Lenfositik L\u00f6semi<\/li>\n
    • \u0130mmunositoma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130lerleyen Lenfomalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        • Diffuz B\u00fcy\u00fck B H\u00fccreli Lenfoma<\/li>\n
        • T Lenfomalar\u0131n \u00c7o\u011funlu\u011fu<\/li>\n
        • Mantle H\u00fccreli Lenfoma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u00c7ok H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130lerleyen Lenfomalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            • Burkitt Lenfoma<\/li>\n
            • Lenfoblastik B Lenfoma<\/li>\n
            • Lenfoblastik T Lenfoma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. \n

                Yava\u015f \u0130lerleyen (\u0130ndolen) Lenfomalar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Hastal\u0131k genellikle evre III veya IV\u2019de te\u015fhis edilir. Hastal\u0131k \u015fayet evre I veya II\u2019de te\u015fhis edilmi\u015fse, tedavi \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yok etme hedefiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130leri evreler ise belli durumlarda kemoterapi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                Buna gerek yoksa, hasta tedavi verilmeksizin izlenir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu durumlarda gerekti\u011finden evvel tedaviye ba\u015flamak hastaya avantaj sa\u011flamaz.<\/p>\n

                B-h\u00fccreli indolen lenfomalarda Rituximab adl\u0131, B-lenfoma h\u00fccrelerinin \u00fczerindeki CD20 molek\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc hedef alan bir ila\u00e7, kemoterapinin etkisini artt\u0131rarak yan\u0131t oranlar\u0131n\u0131 ve yan\u0131t s\u00fcrelerini de anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde etkiler.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130lerleyen (Agresif) Lenfomalar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Diff\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fck B h\u00fccreli lenfomalar agresif lenfomalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Tedavi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamamen ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla uygulanmakta olup Rituximab ve CHOP kemoterapisinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  Agresif T h\u00fccreli lenfomalarda CHOP protokol\u00fcne (CHOEP protokol\u00fc) Etoposide eklenmesi Alman ve \u0130skandinav \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda da g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi ba\u015far\u0131 oran\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Agresif T h\u00fccreli lenfomalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda prognoz k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fundan, y\u00fcksek doz kemoterapi ve 6 k\u00fcr kemoterapiden sonra otolog k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kal\u0131c\u0131 kontrol\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli rol oynar.<\/p>\n

                  Manto h\u00fccreli lenfoma ise son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli ilerlemeler kaydedilen agresif bir lenfomad\u0131r.
                  \nGen\u00e7 hastalarda \u00f6ncelikle ila\u00e7 tedavisi re\u00e7ete edilir.
                  \nGen\u00e7 hastalarda bu tedavi sonras\u0131nda hastadan k\u00f6k h\u00fccre toplan\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek doz tedavi ve k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli en iyi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 hastalarda kemoterapi sonras\u0131 idame tedavisi ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u00c7ok H\u0131zl\u0131 \u0130lerleyen Lenfomalar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Bir di\u011fer grup ise \u00e7ok agresif lenfomalard\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlileri Burkitt lenfomas\u0131 ve lenfoblastik lenfomalard\u0131r. Bu tip lenfomalar \u00e7o\u011funlukla gen\u00e7 hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Burkitt lenfoma insanlarda en h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                    Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisinde ama\u00e7 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Ancak basit tedavilerle bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131lamaz. Bir\u00e7ok ilac\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve l\u00f6semi tedavisinden pek farkl\u0131 olmayan kemoterapiyle hastal\u0131k kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

                    Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) <\/strong>Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Lenfomal\u0131 bir ki\u015fide lenfatik sistemdeki beyaz kan h\u00fccreleri mutasyona u\u011frayarak h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve \u00f6lmeyen kanser h\u00fccrelerine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu durum, lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u00e7ok fazla hastal\u0131kl\u0131, etkisiz h\u00fccrenin kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olarak lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin, karaci\u011ferin ve dala\u011f\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesine neden olur. \u00c7o\u011fu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi mutasyona neden olan fakt\u00f6rler kesin olarak bilinmemektedir.<\/p>\n

                    Ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi durumlarda lenfoma kanseri geli\u015fmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    Hodgkin Lenfoma A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Riski Art\u0131ran Fakt\u00f6rler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • \n

                      Ya\u015f: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Hodgkin lenfoma tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hastalar, \u00e7o\u011funlukla 20-30 ya\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r veya 55 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n

                        Cinsiyet: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Erkekler bu tip lenfoma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • \n

                          Aile Hikayesi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131nda Hodgkin lenfoma bulunan ki\u015filerde bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimali artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            \u0130mm\u00fcn Yetmezlik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            HIV ad\u0131 verilen vir\u00fcsle enfekte ki\u015filerde lenfoma geli\u015fme riski fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                            Non-Hodgkin Lenfoma \u0130\u00e7in Risk Fakt\u00f6rler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • \n

                              \u0130mm\u00fcn Yetmezlik: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              HIV enfeksiyonu ya da uzun s\u00fcreli ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k bask\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonucunda geli\u015fen imm\u00fcn yetmezlik NHL i\u00e7in risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Otoimm\u00fcn Hastal\u0131klar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u00c7\u00f6lyak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, romatoid artrit gibi baz\u0131 otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131klara sahip ki\u015filerde NHL g\u00f6r\u00fclme ihtimali artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Cinsiyet: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  NHL\u2019nin baz\u0131 tipleri erkeklerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, baz\u0131 tipleri de kad\u0131nlarda daha yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \n

                                    Enfeksiyon:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Epstein Barr Vir\u00fcs (EBV), Hepatit C, Helicobacter pylori, HTLV-1 gibi mikroorganizmalara ba\u011fl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen enfeksiyon NHL riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \n

                                      Kimyasal Madde veya Radyasyon Maruziyeti:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      B\u00f6cek ya da bitki ila\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi kimyasallara veya n\u00fckleer radyasyona maruz kalmak da NHL a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan riski art\u0131ran durumlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • \n

                                        Obezite:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Obezitenin de NHL riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekle birlikte bu konu i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                        Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Belirtileri Nelerdir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                        Lenf kanserinin\u00a0 belirtileri, kanserin t\u00fcr\u00fcne, evresine ve hastan\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                                        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yayg\u0131n lenfoma belirtilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \n

                                          Lenf D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u015ei\u015flik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Lenf kanseri genellikle lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde anormal bir \u015fi\u015fli\u011fe yol a\u00e7ar. Bu \u015fi\u015flik a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z veya hafif a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 olabilir. Boyun, koltuk alt\u0131 veya kas\u0131k b\u00f6lgelerindeki lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u015fi\u015flik fark edilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n

                                            Genel Halsizlik ve Yorgunluk:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Lenfoma hastalar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k halsizlik, yorgunluk veya bitkinlik hissedebilirler. Bu belirtiler kanserin v\u00fccut \u00fczerindeki etkisinden kaynaklanabilir.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n

                                              Ate\u015f ve Gece Terlemeleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Lenfoma, ate\u015f ve gece terlemeleri gibi ate\u015fli durumlarla ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. Bu belirtiler genellikle kanserin ilerledi\u011fi veya yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • \n

                                                Kilolu Kayb\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                Aniden kilo kayb\u0131, lenfoma hastalar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir belirtidir. Bu kilo kayb\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \n

                                                  Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Baz\u0131 lenfoma hastalar\u0131 cildinde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 hissi ya\u015fayabilir. Bu ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 genellikle v\u00fccudun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • \n

                                                    Deri De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Lenfoma, ciltte renk de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, lekeler veya d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler gibi belirtilere neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    • \n

                                                      Nefes Darl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      Lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin veya organlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi sonucu g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funa bask\u0131 yapabilir ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      • \n

                                                        Kar\u0131n \u015ei\u015fli\u011fi ve A\u011fr\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilir. Sindirim sorunlar\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • \n

                                                          Kemik A\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Lenfoma ilerledi\u011finde veya kemik ili\u011fini etkiledi\u011finde kemik a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                          Bu belirtiler lenf kanseri durumunda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek yayg\u0131n bulgulard\u0131r. Ancak her hasta farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde tepki verebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                          E\u011fer bu belirtilerden herhangi biri veya birka\u00e7\u0131 sizde varsa, bir sa\u011fl\u0131k profesyoneline dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir. Lenf kanseri te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi, uzman bir onkolog taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                          Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • \n

                                                            Evre 1:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            Tek bir lenf nodu b\u00f6lgesinde ya da dalak, timus ya da geniz b\u00f6lgesinde tek bir lenfoid yap\u0131da veya lenf d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki tek bir b\u00f6lgede tutulum s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            • \n

                                                              Evre 2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Diyafram\u0131n ayn\u0131 taraf\u0131nda birden fazla lenf bezi b\u00f6lgesi tutulur.<\/p>\n

                                                              Diyafram\u0131n ayn\u0131 taraf\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere lenf nodu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 tek bir organ ya da o b\u00f6lgenin ve \u00e7evresindeki lenf bezlerinin tutuldu\u011fu lenfomalar da evre 2 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              • \n

                                                                Evre 3:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Diyafram\u0131n her iki taraf\u0131ndaki lenf nodu b\u00f6lgelerinin tutuldu\u011fu lenfoma evre 3 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                Bu tutuluma dalak tutulumu veya b\u00f6lgesel bir lenf nodu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 organ tutulumu e\u015flik edebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n

                                                                  Evre 4:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  Doku ve organlarda \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n tutulum mevcuttur. Birden fazla odakta bir veya daha fazla lenf nodu d\u0131\u015f\u0131 organ tutulumu tespit edilmesi halinde hastal\u0131k evre 4 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                  Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) <\/strong>Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                  Lenfoma tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan testler ve i\u015flemler a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7erir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  • \n

                                                                    Fizik Muayene: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                    Doktorunuz, geni\u015flemi\u015f lenf nodlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015faretlerine bakmak i\u00e7in v\u00fccudunuzu muayene edebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    • \n

                                                                      \u0130ncelenmek \u00dczere Lenf Nodunun \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Doktorunuz laboratuarda incelenmek \u00fczere bir lenf nodunun tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in lenf nodu biyopsisi i\u015flemini \u00f6nerebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Geli\u015fmi\u015f testler, lenfoma h\u00fccrelerinin bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hangi h\u00fccre t\u00fcrlerinin tutuldu\u011funu belirleyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      • \n

                                                                        Kan Testleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        Sizden al\u0131nan bir kan \u00f6rne\u011findeki h\u00fccrelerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen kan testleri doktorunuza tan\u0131n\u0131z hakk\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 verebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • \n

                                                                          \u0130ncelenmek \u00dczere Kemik \u0130li\u011fi \u00d6rne\u011finin Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          Kemik ili\u011fi biyopsisi ve aspirasyonu i\u015flemi, bir kemik ili\u011fi numunesi almak \u00fczere kal\u00e7a kemi\u011finizin i\u00e7erisine bir i\u011fnenin sokulmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Bu \u00f6rnek lenfoma h\u00fccrelerinin aranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in analiz edilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          • \n

                                                                            G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Testleri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme testleri v\u00fccudun di\u011fer alanlar\u0131nda lenfoma i\u015faretlerinin aranmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                            Bu testler i\u00e7erisinde;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                              \n
                                                                            • BT,<\/li>\n
                                                                            • MRG<\/li>\n
                                                                            • Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi (PET)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              yer alabilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                              Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                                                              Lenfoma tedavisinde ise:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                \n
                                                                              • Kemoterapi<\/li>\n
                                                                              • Lenfomay\u0131 do\u011frudan hedefleyen\u00a0kemoterapi ve radyasyon<\/li>\n
                                                                              • Lenfoma h\u00fccrelerine y\u00f6nelik antikorlar gibi biyolojik tedaviler<\/li>\n
                                                                              • K\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                                                                Non-Hodgkin Lenfoma \u0130\u00e7in Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                  \n
                                                                                • Kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kemoterapi uygulamak<\/li>\n
                                                                                • Kanser h\u00fccrelerini yok etmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131n radyasyon tedavisi<\/li>\n
                                                                                • Kanserli h\u00fccrelere sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini kullanan imm\u00fcnoterapi<\/li>\n
                                                                                • Kanserli h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek ve\/veya durdurmak i\u00e7in lenfoma h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6zelliklerini hedef alan hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedavi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  Hodgkin Lenfoma Tedavisinde \u0130se Kullan\u0131lan Y\u00f6ntemler \u015eunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  • Kemoterapi<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • Radyasyon tedavisi<\/li>\n
                                                                                  • \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                    Bu tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinin i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumda k\u00f6k h\u00fccre\u00a0nakli de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \u00c7ok y\u00fcksek dozda kemoterapi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kanserli h\u00fccreleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrse de kemik ili\u011finde ki yeni kan h\u00fccrelerini yapan kan h\u00fccrelerini de yok edebilir.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bu yok olan kan h\u00fccreleri yerine yenisini getirmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6k h\u00fccre nakli uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                    Lenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Nedir? Lenfoma ya da lenf bezi kanseri olarak da bilinen lenf kanseri, hastal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc itibar\u0131yla “kan kanseri” grubunda yer al\u0131r. Lenf kanseri, oransal olarak kan kanserleri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Bu do\u011frultuda; kan kanserine yakalanan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %50’lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131na lenfoma te\u015fhisi konmaktad\u0131r. Lenf kanserinin ne gibi bir etkiye sahip […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10422,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[738,765],"tags":[2772,2773],"yoast_head":"\nLenf Kanseri (Lenfoma) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lenf kanseri, oransal olarak kan kanserleri aras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. 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