{"id":10378,"date":"2024-01-27T18:19:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-27T18:19:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10378"},"modified":"2024-01-27T18:22:01","modified_gmt":"2024-01-27T18:22:01","slug":"goz-kanseri-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/goz-kanseri-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6z Kanseri Nedir?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00f6z Kanseri<\/a> Nedir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015flayabilen bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcm\u00f6r tipini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel bir terimdir. G\u00f6zdeki veya \u00e7evresindeki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccreler de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde ve kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u00fcm\u00f6r ad\u0131 verilen bir k\u00fctle olu\u015fturdu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r iyi huylu veya\u00a0 kanserli olabilir. \u0130yi huylu bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilece\u011fi, ancak yay\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. G\u00f6zde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm\u00f6r dokular\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde doksan\u0131 iyi huylu olarak geli\u015fir. Ve bu dokular\u0131n g\u00f6z kanserine neden olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmelidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kanserli bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r maligndir. Yani b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Ve v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131labilir. G\u00f6z kanseri nadirdir. Kas, cilt ve sinirlerden olu\u015fan g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6z\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir. Kanser g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin i\u00e7inde ba\u015flarsa buna g\u00f6z i\u00e7i kanseri denir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z Kanserinin Nedenleri Nelerdir ?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

G\u00f6z kanserinin tam nedeni bilinmemekle birlikte, belirli risk fakt\u00f6rleri bu kanserin geli\u015fmesinde rol oynayabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar say\u0131labilir:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
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    Genetik Fakt\u00f6rler:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Baz\u0131 ailesel genetik hastal\u0131klar, g\u00f6z kanseri geli\u015fimi ile ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Bu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131nda von Hippel-Lindau hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve retinoblastoma say\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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      Ultraviyole (UV) I\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      UV \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na maruz kalmak, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklukta ve gen\u00e7likte, g\u00f6z kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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        Radyasyona Maruz Kalma:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Radyasyona maruz kalmak, \u00f6zellikle ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesinde, g\u00f6z kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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          \u0130mm\u00fcn Sistem Sorunlar\u0131:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi sorunlar\u0131, g\u00f6z kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda HIV ve organ nakli sonras\u0131 imm\u00fcnosupresyon say\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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            Ya\u015f:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            G\u00f6z kanseri her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ancak genellikle \u00e7ocuklar ve ya\u015fl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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              Di\u011fer Fakt\u00f6rler:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Baz\u0131 kimyasal maddelere maruz kalmak, sigara i\u00e7mek ve beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 gibi di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rler de g\u00f6z kanseri riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              G\u00f6z kanseri geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131, bu kanseri geli\u015ftirece\u011finiz anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ancak risk fakt\u00f6rlerini azaltmak, g\u00f6z kanseri riskini azaltabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              G\u00f6z Kanseri Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

              G\u00f6z kanserinin belirtileri, kanserin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve yay\u0131lma derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

              Ancak baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n belirtiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
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                G\u00f6zde veya G\u00f6z \u00c7evresinde \u015ei\u015flik, Kabar\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015ei\u015flik:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z k\u00fcresi veya g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde anormal h\u00fccrelerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle olu\u015fabilir. Bu da \u015fi\u015flik veya kabar\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                  G\u00f6zde G\u00f6rme De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri veya Bulan\u0131k G\u00f6rme:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6rme ile ilgili problemlere neden olabilir. G\u00f6rme bulan\u0131kla\u015fabilir veya de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                    G\u00f6zde Renk De\u011fi\u015fiklikleri veya G\u00f6z Renginde Farkl\u0131l\u0131k:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u00d6zellikle iris kanseri (\u0130ris Melanomu) durumunda, g\u00f6z renginde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler meydana gelebilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                      G\u00f6zde Batma, Ac\u0131ma veya Rahats\u0131zl\u0131k Hissi:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      G\u00f6z kanseri olan ki\u015filerde g\u00f6zde rahats\u0131zl\u0131k veya a\u011fr\u0131 hissi yayg\u0131n olabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                        G\u00f6zde Yabanc\u0131 Cisim Hissi veya S\u00fcrekli Ya\u015farma:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        G\u00f6zde yabanc\u0131 bir cisim hissi veya s\u00fcrekli ya\u015farma da g\u00f6z kanseri belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer alabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                        G\u00f6z Kanseri T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                        G\u00f6z kanseri g\u00f6z \u00e7evresinde, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131nda, g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7erisindeki yap\u0131larda, iriste, retina ve retinan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ba\u011f dokusunda, koroid ad\u0131 verilen damarsal tabakada ve g\u00f6z kemikleri ile g\u00f6z\u00fcn aras\u0131ndaki orbita denilen b\u00f6lgede geli\u015febilir. Ve geli\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                        Bunlardan en s\u0131k rastlanan g\u00f6z kanseri t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
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                          G\u00f6z Melanomu:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          G\u00f6z\u00fcn orta tabakas\u0131na uvea denir. Ve g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcndeki iris, siliyer cisim ile g\u00f6z\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki koroidi i\u00e7erir. Kanser bu tabakadaki pigment \u00fcreten melanosit h\u00fccrelerinin anormalle\u015fmesiyle ba\u015flar. V<\/span>e yeti\u015fkinlerde en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00f6z kanseri t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                            G\u00f6z Lenfomas\u0131:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            G\u00f6z k\u00fcresinde ba\u015flayan lenfomad\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu non-Hodgkin lenfomad\u0131r. Retinoblastom: \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z kanserinin az rastlanan bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 tabakas\u0131 olan retinada geli\u015fir.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                            Nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00f6z kanseri t\u00fcrleri ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
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                              G\u00f6zde Skuam\u00f6z H\u00fccreli Karsinom:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Genelde konjonktiva ve g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                G\u00f6zde Bazal H\u00fccreli Karsinom:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Genellikle g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar ve bu b\u00f6lgede en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                  G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Sebase Karsinomu:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Sebase (ya\u011f \u00fcreten) bezlerin kanseridir ve en \u00e7ok kirpik \u00e7izgisine yak\u0131n \u00fcst g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda geli\u015fir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                    Adenoid Kistik Karsinom:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 bezinin en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                      G\u00f6z \u00c7ukuru Sarkomu:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      G\u00f6z\u00fc hareket ettiren kaslarda ba\u015flayabilir ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 etkiler.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      G\u00f6z kanseri ba\u015fka bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla (metastaz) da geli\u015febilir ve bunlara ikincil g\u00f6z kanserleri denir. G\u00f6ze yay\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n kanserler meme ve akci\u011fer kanserleridir. Bu kanserler genellikle uvea tabakas\u0131na yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      G\u00f6z Kanseri Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                      G\u00f6z kanserleri genellikle TDM sistemiyle evrelenir.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Buna g\u00f6re:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n
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                                        T (T\u00fcm\u00f6r):\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        T\u00fcm\u00f6r boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 1-4 aras\u0131nda derecelendirilir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck seviyede 1, en b\u00fcy\u00fck seviyede ise 4\u2019t\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                          N (Lenf Bezi):<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Kanserin yak\u0131ndaki lenf bezlerine yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re 0-1 aras\u0131nda derecelendirilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                            M (Metastaz):<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Kanserin v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 0-1 aras\u0131nda derecelendirilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                            G\u00f6z Kanseri Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                                              Oftalmoskop:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Retina ve optik sinir d\u00e2hil, g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7ini ayd\u0131nlatarak ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steren bir alettir.<\/span><\/p>\n

                                              \u0130ki \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                Direkt Oftalmoskopide:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                Alet hastaya iyice yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak g\u00f6z dibinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ve d\u00fcz hali g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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                                                  Endirekt Oftalmoskopide:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  \u0130se \u00f6zel mercekler yard\u0131m\u0131yla hastan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve g\u00f6z dibinin ters ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc incelenir.<\/p>\n

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                                                    Biyomikroskop:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    G\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7ini incelemek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k demeti kullanan bir mikroskop t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                      Goniyoskopi (A\u00e7\u0131 Muayenesi):<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      G\u00f6r\u00fclmesi zor olan g\u00f6z b\u00f6lgelerinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi aramak i\u00e7in do\u011frudan g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen \u00f6zel bir lenstir. Muayeneden \u00f6nce g\u00f6z uyu\u015fturulur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                      • Optomap Retinal Tarama:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        Retinan\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyen dijital bir tarama sistemidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                          Optik Koherens Tomografi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          Retinan\u0131n, koroidin ve skleran\u0131n kesit g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131k dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme testidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                            Tonometre:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            G\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mekte kullan\u0131lan bir alettir. Hasta s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131larak korneas\u0131na birka\u00e7 damla anestezik madde damlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            Daha sonra alet kornean\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilerek g\u00f6stergeden g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 okunur.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            Bir g\u00f6z muayenesinden \u00f6nce g\u00f6z bebeklerini b\u00fcy\u00fctmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Bu, doktorun g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131lar\u0131 daha iyi g\u00f6rmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                            Kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7 birka\u00e7 saat g\u00f6rme sorunlar\u0131na neden olabililir. Randevudan sonra araba s\u00fcr\u00fclmemelidir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                              Tam Kan Say\u0131m\u0131 (Hemogram):<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Bu kan testinde beyaz ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri ile trombositlerin say\u0131s\u0131 ve kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Genel sa\u011fl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                              G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Testleri<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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                                                                Ultrason:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Bir g\u00f6z ultrasonunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fnek benzeri alet (<\/span>ultrason<\/span><\/b>\u202fprob) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131na ya da do\u011frudan g\u00f6z\u00fcn y\u00fczeyine yerle\u015ftirilir. Bazen ultrason \u00f6ncesi g\u00f6z uyu\u015fturulabilir. Genellikle g\u00f6z melanomunun te\u015fhisine \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131ca t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yerini ve boyutunu da g\u00f6sterebilir. Ultrason biyomikroskopi ise g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in daha y\u00fcksek frekansta ses dalgalar\u0131 kullanan \u00f6zel bir ultrason t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                • \n

                                                                  G\u00f6z Anjiyosu<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                  G\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki damarlar\u0131 incelemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan\u202f<\/span>anjiyo<\/span><\/b>\u202fi\u015flemidir ve kola ya da kas\u0131\u011fa ila\u00e7l\u0131 turuncu renkte bir boya enjekte edilerek uygulan\u0131r. Boya v\u00fccudun i\u00e7inden g\u00f6z\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndaki kan damarlar\u0131na do\u011fru hareket ederken \u00f6zel bir kamerayla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                  • \n

                                                                    Biyopsi<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                    G\u00f6z biyopsisinde \u015f\u00fcpheli alan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 veya tamam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir. Ama mecbur kal\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a pek tercih edilmez. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6ze zarar vermeden veya kanseri yaymadan kanserli bir doku \u00f6rne\u011fi almak zor olabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                    Ayr\u0131ca baz\u0131 kanserler sadece bir g\u00f6z muayenesi veya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme testiyle te\u015fhis edilebilir. Genellikle te\u015fhis ba\u015fka testlerle yap\u0131lamazsa ya da hastaya sitogenetik (yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131 g\u00f6steren) test uygulanacaksa kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                    Biyopsi genellikle ince i\u011fne aspirasyonu y\u00f6ntemiyle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemde g\u00f6z\u00fcn anormal b\u00f6lgesinden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir h\u00fccre \u00f6rne\u011fi \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ince bir i\u011fne kullan\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                    G\u00f6z lenfomas\u0131 te\u015fhisinde vitrektomi uygulan\u0131r. Ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7indeki j\u00f6le benzeri s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 birka\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesikle \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck aletler kullan\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                    • \n

                                                                      Sitogenetik ve Gen Profili Olu\u015fturma<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                      Bu iki test, hastan\u0131n iyile\u015fme \u015fans\u0131 ve tedavi se\u00e7enekleri hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi toplayabilmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilir. Sitogenetik kromozomlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, boyutu, \u015fekli ve d\u00fczenlenmesi dahil bir h\u00fccrenin kromozomlar\u0131n\u0131n (DNA iplik\u00e7ikleri) analizidir. Gen profili ise spesifik genleri, proteinleri ve t\u00fcm\u00f6re \u00f6zg\u00fc di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rleri tan\u0131mlayan bir testtir. Bu testler biyopsi veya cerrahi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir doku \u00f6rne\u011fi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                      G\u00f6z Kanserin v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131l\u0131p yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fka testler de isteyebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/h4>\n
                                                                        \n
                                                                      • Karaci\u011fer Fonksiyonunu \u00d6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in Kan Testleri<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs R\u00f6ntgeni<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi (CT) Taramas\u0131<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • Manyetik Rezonans G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRI) Taramas\u0131<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • Kar\u0131n Ultrasonu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                      • Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi (PET) Taramas\u0131<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                        G\u00f6z Kanseri \u0130\u00e7in Tedavi Se\u00e7enekleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                        Te\u015fhis konulduktan sonra doktor tedavi i\u00e7in en iyi se\u00e7enekleri tart\u0131\u015facakt\u0131r. <\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        • Kanser T\u00fcr\u00fc<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • Kanserin Yeri ve Boyutu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • Kanserin Ba\u015fka B\u00f6lgelere Yay\u0131l\u0131p Yay\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Metastaz)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                                                        • Hastan\u0131n Ya\u015f\u0131 ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Durumu<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                          G\u00f6z kanserinde uygulanan tedaviler \u015fu \u015fekildedir:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                                                          Radyasyon Tedavisi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                          \u00d6zellikle Radyasyon tedavisi, kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in protonlar veya gama \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc enerji kullanmaktad\u0131r. Radyasyon tedavisi tipik olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ila orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki\u202f<\/span>G\u00f6z Melanomlar\u0131<\/span><\/b>\u202fi\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                          Radyasyon<\/span><\/b>\u202fgenellikle,\u202f<\/span>Brakiterapi<\/span><\/b>\u202fad\u0131 verilen bir prosed\u00fcrde do\u011frudan t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fczerine g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze radyoaktif bir plak yerle\u015ftirilerek t\u00fcm\u00f6re verilmektedir. Sonras\u0131nda plak ge\u00e7ici diki\u015flerle yerinde tutulur. G\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze yerle\u015ftirilecek plak bir \u015fi\u015fe kapa\u011f\u0131na benzer. Ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck radyoaktif par\u00e7ac\u0131klar i\u00e7ermektedir. Neticede plak, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce d\u00f6rt ila be\u015f g\u00fcn yerinde kal\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                          Cerrahi M\u00fcdahale<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                          Cerrahi g\u00f6z kanserinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn evresine ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ameliyat t\u00fcrlerinden biri yap\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                          Ayr\u0131ca<\/span>\u202fRadyasyon<\/span><\/b>, proton \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi radyasyonu g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcze y\u00f6nlendiren bir makineden de gelebilir (d\u0131\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n radyasyonu veya teleterapi). Bu tip radyasyon tedavisi genellikle birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn boyunca uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                            G\u00f6z Rezeksiyonu:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                            T\u00fcm\u00f6r ile t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u00e7evresinden az miktarda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 doku \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                              En\u00fckleasyon:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                              G\u00f6z\u00fcn al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir cerrahi m\u00fcdahaledir. Baz\u0131 ilerlemi\u015f g\u00f6z kanseri vakalar\u0131nda uygulanabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                Orbital Egzenterasyon:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                G\u00f6z\u00fcn, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6z \u00e7ukurundaki kas, ya\u011f ve sinir dokular\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ameliyat\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece \u00e7ok agresif veya tekrarlayan g\u00f6z kanserlerinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                • \n

                                                                                  Mohs Mikrografik Cerrahisi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                  T\u00fcm\u00f6r katmanlar halinde al\u0131n\u0131r. Her katman kanser h\u00fccresi g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyene kadar laboratuarda incelenir. Mohs cerrahisi bazen g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 veya konjonktivadaki bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn tedavisinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                    Kriyocerrahi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                    Dokuyu dondurmak ve yok etmek i\u00e7in kontroll\u00fc bir dondurma i\u015flemi kullan\u0131r. Bazen t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn konjunktiva veya g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde tedavi edilmesinde uygulanabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                      Lazer Cerrahisi:<\/span><\/b>\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                      Bazen g\u00f6zdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri yok etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                        Plastik Cerrahi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                        G\u00f6z\u00fcn normal \u015fekilde hareket etmesi ve g\u00f6z rezeksiyonu gibi ameliyatlardan sonra \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131 (d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc) d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                          Kemoterapi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                          Kemoterapi, kimyasal ila\u00e7lar kullanarak g\u00f6z kanserini tedavi etme y\u00f6ntemidir. Do\u011frudan g\u00f6z b\u00f6lgesine (g\u00f6z i\u00e7i), beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na (intratekal) enjekte edilebilir veya IV yoluyla verilebilir. Retinoblastom veya g\u00f6z i\u00e7i lenfoma hastalar\u0131na kemoterapi verilebilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                            Hedefli Terapi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                            Bu tedavi, kanserin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini ve yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in kanser h\u00fccreleri \u00fczerinde veya i\u00e7inde belirli molek\u00fclleri (proteinler gibi) hedeflemek i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131r. G\u00f6z kanserini tedavi etmede kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar rituximab, ibritumomab, bevacizumab, ranibizumab, imatinib ve sorafenib\u2019dir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                              \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                              \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi, kanser h\u00fccrelerini yok etmeye yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini kullan\u0131r. \u0130nterferon alfa-2b, bazen g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 veya g\u00f6z lenfomas\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc tedavi etmede kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                              G\u00f6z Kanserinin Komplikasyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir ?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                                                                              G\u00f6z kanseri, tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde ciddi komplikasyonlara neden olabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                              Bunlar \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                              • \n

                                                                                                G\u00f6z Kayb\u0131:\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z\u00fcn fonksiyonunu bozabilir. Ve g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Tedavi edilmedi\u011finde, g\u00f6z kayb\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                • \n

                                                                                                  Kanserin Yay\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                  G\u00f6z kanseri tedavi edilmedi\u011finde, kanser h\u00fccreleri v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131labilir. G\u00f6z kanseri, \u00f6zellikle akci\u011ferlere ve karaci\u011fere yay\u0131labilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                    \u0130nfeksiyon:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                    G\u00f6z kanseri tedavisi, enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131rabilir. Cerrahi veya radyasyon tedavisi, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini zay\u0131flatarak enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                      G\u00f6z Hareketlerinin Bozulmas\u0131:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                      G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z kaslar\u0131n\u0131n veya sinirlerinin etkilendi\u011fi durumlarda g\u00f6z hareketlerinin bozulmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                        Estetik De\u011fi\u015fiklikler:<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                                                        G\u00f6z kanseri tedavisi, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n veya g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u015fekli ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc ile ilgili de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olabilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, estetik cerrahi gerekebilir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        G\u00f6z kanserinin erken te\u015fhisi ve tedavisi, bu komplikasyonlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine veya hafifletilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bu nedenle, g\u00f6z kanseri belirtileri fark edildi\u011finde, bir doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ve uygun tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                        G\u00f6z Kanseri Nedir?\u00a0 G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015flayabilen bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcm\u00f6r tipini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel bir terimdir. G\u00f6zdeki veya \u00e7evresindeki sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccreler de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde ve kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, t\u00fcm\u00f6r ad\u0131 verilen bir k\u00fctle olu\u015fturdu\u011funda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.\u00a0 Bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r iyi huylu veya\u00a0 kanserli olabilir. \u0130yi huylu bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilece\u011fi, ancak yay\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. G\u00f6zde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10379,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[833],"tags":[2750],"yoast_head":"\nG\u00f6z Kanseri Nedir?\u00a0 - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"G\u00f6z kanseri, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde ba\u015flayabilen bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcm\u00f6r tipini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan genel bir terimdir. 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