{"id":10308,"date":"2024-01-18T12:13:14","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T12:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10308"},"modified":"2024-01-18T12:16:13","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T12:16:13","slug":"akciger-zari-kanseri-mezotelyoma-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-zari-kanseri-mezotelyoma-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri<\/a> (Mezotelyoma<\/a>) Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7inde akci\u011fer dokusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011feri, so\u011fan zar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran olduk\u00e7a ince bir zar dokusu kaplamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu zar dokusu ayn\u0131 zamanda kaburgalar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu zar dokusunda geli\u015fen kansere \u201cakci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri\u201d veya t\u0131bbi terimiyle \u201cmezotelyoma\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine yol a\u00e7an nedenler aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli unsur solunum yolu ile asbest maddesine maruz kalmakt\u0131r. Nadiren de olsa vir\u00fcslerden kaynakl\u0131 olarak da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri toplumda nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fildir. \u0130zolasyon, gemi sanayi, in\u015faat, tank palet, balata veya yal\u0131t\u0131m benzeri sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, bu tip sanayi tesislerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri i\u00e7in risk grubunda yer al\u0131rlar. Bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski di\u011fer insanlardan daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin meydana gelebilmesi i\u00e7in asbeste maruz kal\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden on y\u0131la yak\u0131n bir zaman\u0131n ge\u00e7mesi gerekir. Gen\u00e7 yeti\u015fkinlik ya\u015flar\u0131nda asbest maddesine maruz kalarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri uzun y\u0131llar sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Asbest maddesi yaln\u0131zca sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclkemizdeki Diyarbak\u0131r \u00c7ermik, Nev\u015fehir, Eski\u015fehir ve Afyon gibi b\u00f6lgelerin topra\u011f\u0131nda do\u011fal olarak da bulunur. Esas\u0131nda yumu\u015fak ve g\u00fczel kokulu bir maddedir ve ev kaplamalar\u0131ndan pekmez yap\u0131m\u0131na kadar \u00e7o\u011fu alanda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yani sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasak bile solunum yolu ile asbeste maruz kalma ihtimalimiz vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011frudan asbest solumasak bile asbeste maruz kalan biri ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine yakalanma riskimiz vard\u0131r. Asbest maddesi ile tensel temasa girmek de en az solumak kadar mezotelyoma riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Belirtileri Nelerdir? <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri, plevra ad\u0131 verilen akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n kanserle\u015fmesi durumudur. Bu kanserin erken a\u015famalar\u0131nda belirtiler genellikle hafiftir ve fark edilmesi zor olabilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak ilerleyen a\u015famalarda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtiler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>: <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri genellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinde a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olur. A\u011fr\u0131 genellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131n\u0131n bir taraf\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ve nefes almak veya \u00f6ks\u00fcrmek gibi hareketlerle artabilir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Nefes Darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Plevra, akci\u011ferleri \u00e7evreleyen bir zar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kanser bu zar\u0131 etkiledi\u011finde nefes almak zorla\u015fabilir. Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissi genellikle aktivite s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya dinlenirken bile hissedilebilir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve Balgam<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri, akci\u011ferlerin yan\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ve balgam gibi solunum sistemi semptomlar\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck genellikle uzun s\u00fcreli ve \u015fiddetli olabilir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Duvar\u0131nda \u015ei\u015flik veya Kabar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Kanserli h\u00fccrelerin akci\u011fer zar\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik veya kabar\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturabilir. Bu \u015fi\u015flik genellikle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131nda hissedilebilir bir kitlenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Zay\u0131flama ve \u0130\u015ftah Kayb\u0131<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \u0130leri evre akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde, kanserin v\u00fccuttaki enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketmesi ve i\u015ftah\u0131n azalmas\u0131 sonucunda zay\u0131flama ve i\u015ftah kayb\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

            Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanserinin (Mezotelyoma) <\/strong>\u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Mezotelyoma (Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri) \u00e7e\u015fitleri genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

            Bunlar:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            • \n

              Epiteloid Mezotelyoma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bu h\u00fccre tipi genellikle di\u011ferlerinden daha iyi bir prognoza sahiptir. Epitel h\u00fccreleri v\u00fccudunuzdaki en yayg\u0131n h\u00fccrelerdir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Sarkomatoid Mezotelyoma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Sarkomatoid h\u00fccreler v\u00fccudunuzdaki en az yayg\u0131n h\u00fccrelerdir. \u015eekilleri, birbirine yap\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 daha zor oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in v\u00fccudunuzun herhangi bir yerinde hareket etme olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu onlar\u0131 daha tehlikeli yapar.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \n

                  Bifazik Mezotelyoma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Bu, ilk iki t\u00fcr\u00fcn bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma)\u00a0 Kimlerde G\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Mezotelyoma<\/strong>\u00a0k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r<\/strong>\u00a0olmakla birlikte asbest minarele maruz kalan insanlarda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Asbest, solunum sonras\u0131nda akci\u011fere yap\u0131\u015fan ve akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine (mezotelyoma) sebep olan lifli bir minareldir.<\/p>\n

                  Baz\u0131 meslek gruplar\u0131 daha riskli g\u00f6r\u00fcnsede\u00a0akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri<\/strong>ne yakalanmak herkes i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten riski y\u00fcksek bir durumdur.<\/p>\n

                  Daha s\u0131k asbest ortam\u0131na maruz kalan meslek gruplar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • Otomobil fren balatas\u0131 imalat\u0131 ya da bak\u0131m\u0131 ile u\u011fra\u015fan ki\u015filer,<\/li>\n
                  • Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreten ya da kullanan ki\u015filer,<\/li>\n
                  • Tersane i\u015f\u00e7ileri,<\/li>\n
                  • K\u00f6ylerde \u201cbeyaz toprak\u201d olarak bilinen ve ev yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan evlerin in\u015faat\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ya da bu evlerde ya\u015fayan ki\u015filer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) ve Akci\u011fer Kanseri Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin, akci\u011fer kanserinden ba\u015fl\u0131ca fark\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin h\u00fccreleri de farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

                    Zar b\u00f6lgeleri ve sinir dokular\u0131n\u0131 meydana getiren k\u00f6k h\u00fccreler yap\u0131lar\u0131 gere\u011fi birbirlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131rlar. Akci\u011fer dokusunda herhangi bir a\u011fr\u0131 alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 bulunmazken, akci\u011fer zar\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Bu iki kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma \u015fekli de birbirlerinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funun tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseri tek bir noktada geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

                    Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Erken te\u015fhis ve tedavi i\u00e7in mezotelyoma evreleri olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Bu evrelere g\u00f6re doktorlar tedavi y\u00f6ntemini belirler.<\/p>\n

                    Evre 1:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    T\u00fcm\u00f6r sadece akci\u011fer zar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Evre 2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    T\u00fcm\u00f6r g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131, kalp, yemek borusu ve mediastene yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Evre 3:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    T\u00fcm\u00f6r, diyafram\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve kar\u0131n zar\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toraks\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra lenf bezlerine de tutulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

                    Evre 4:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                    T\u00fcm\u00f6r art\u0131k di\u011fer organlara da yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) tan\u0131s\u0131, hastan\u0131n \u015fikayetleri, fizik muayene, t\u0131bbi \u00f6yk\u00fc ve \u00e7e\u015fitli tan\u0131sal testler ile konulur. Hastalar genellikle nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, kilo kayb\u0131 ve kar\u0131n \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi gibi belirtilerle ba\u015fvurur. Doktor, hastan\u0131n asbest maruziyeti \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rlerini de\u011ferlendirerek, uygun tan\u0131sal testleri isteyebilir.<\/p>\n

                    Radyolojik \u0130ncelemeler: <\/strong><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs R\u00f6ntgeni,<\/li>\n
                    • Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi (BT),<\/li>\n
                    • Manyetik Rezonans G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRI)<\/li>\n
                    • Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi (PET)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Mezotelyoma \u015f\u00fcphesi olan hastalarda ilk ba\u015fvurulan y\u00f6ntemlerdir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yerini, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

                      Kesin tan\u0131 i\u00e7in ise biyopsi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir. Biyopsi, t\u00fcm\u00f6rden al\u0131nan doku \u00f6rne\u011finin mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenmesi i\u015flemidir.<\/p>\n

                      Biyopsi Y\u00f6ntemleri Aras\u0131nda:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                        \n
                      • \u0130nce \u0130\u011fne Aspirasyonu,<\/li>\n
                      • Cerrahi Biyopsi<\/li>\n
                      • Video Yard\u0131ml\u0131 Torakoskopik Cerrahi (VATS) bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Tedavileri Nelerdir ?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri tedavisi, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine, yay\u0131l\u0131m derecesine ve hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n

                        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri tedavi se\u00e7eneklerinin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsiniz:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        • \n

                          Cerrahi M\u00fcdahale:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Erken evre akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla cerrahi m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131labilir. Cerrahi se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (Ple\u00fcrektomi\/Decortication) veya akci\u011ferin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 (Pulmoner Rezeksiyon) yer alabilir.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \n

                            Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Kemoterapi, kanser h\u00fccrelerini yok etmek veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde sistemik kemoterapi, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n damar i\u00e7ine verilerek v\u00fccutta dola\u015farak kanser h\u00fccrelerine ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Radyoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Radyoterapi, y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar kullan\u0131larak kanser h\u00fccrelerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesini hedefler. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde, radyoterapi akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n etkilendi\u011fi b\u00f6lgeye odaklanarak kanser h\u00fccrelerini yok edebilir.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Plevral S\u0131v\u0131 Drenaj\u0131 ve Ple\u00fcrodez:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri nedeniyle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011funda s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi (plevral eff\u00fczyon) olu\u015fmu\u015fsa, bu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131 yap\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca, ple\u00fcrodez ad\u0131 verilen bir prosed\u00fcrle, akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n birikmesi engellenebilir.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin kanser h\u00fccrelerine sald\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 uyararak kanseri kontrol alt\u0131na almaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde imm\u00fcnoterapi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiren ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

                                  Tedavi plan\u0131, hastan\u0131n bireysel durumuna ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn karakteristiklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\n

                                  Bu nedenle, tedavi se\u00e7enekleri ve s\u0131ras\u0131 bir uzman onkolog taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmeli ve \u00f6nerilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca, destekleyici tedaviler ve palyatif bak\u0131m da hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                  Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma)\u00a0 Ameliyat\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde (Mezotelyoma) a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyat denilen cerrahi y\u00f6ntem uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Hasta ameliyat masas\u0131nda yan yat\u0131r\u0131larak kaburgalardan biri \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri ameliyat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ameliyat esnas\u0131nda akci\u011fer \u00fczerindeki ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7erisindeki t\u00fcm zar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri ameliyat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda gerekirse diyafram kas\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilir. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda kalp zar\u0131 da \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131labilmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri ameliyat\u0131nda akci\u011ferin tamamen \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/li>\n
                                  • Mezotelyoma ameliyat\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 3-4 saat s\u00fcrmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ameliyattan sonra hasta yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 hafta hastanede kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Bu akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri ameliyat\u0131nda geni\u015f bir alan etkilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in kanama riskine kar\u015f\u0131 hastan\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re 1-2 g\u00fcn yo\u011fun bak\u0131m s\u00fcreci bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Ya\u015fam S\u00fcresi Ne Kadard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                    Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi uygulanan tedaviye, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hangi a\u015famada oldu\u011funa ve hastan\u0131n uygulanan tedaviye nas\u0131l cevap verdi\u011fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

                                    Bir akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri hastas\u0131;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Hi\u00e7 tedavi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde ortalama 8 ay<\/li>\n
                                    • Kemoterapi ile 12 ila 18 ay<\/li>\n
                                    • Cerrahi tedavide dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tedavi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama 24 ay s\u00fcresince ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sonu\u00e7lar her hasta i\u00e7in ba\u015fka olabilir. Bilhassa son y\u0131llarda yayg\u0131n \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan imm\u00fcnoterapi tedavisi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da opsiyon mevcuttur. Ancak t\u00fcm tedavi opsiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ayn\u0131 anda uygulamak yerine hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine g\u00f6re tedaviyi planlamak daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanserinden (Mezotelyoma) Korunmak \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri, genellikle akci\u011ferin tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve kaburgalar\u0131 saran geni\u015f bir b\u00f6lgede geli\u015fir. Di\u011fer kanser t\u00fcrlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak, bu kanser tipi tek bir noktada de\u011fil, akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczeyinde \u00fcz\u00fcm tanesi \u015feklinde t\u00fcm\u00f6rler \u015feklinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri riski ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015filerde, hastal\u0131k geli\u015fmeden \u00f6nce bazen akci\u011fer zar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                                      Ancak, akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu geni\u015f b\u00f6lgeyi tamamen temizlemek s\u0131kl\u0131kla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir, bu nedenle bu y\u00f6ntemi uygulayan hastalarda dahi akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                                      Asbest maruziyetinden kaynaklanan akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserini \u00f6nlemek \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130\u015f yerinde veya ya\u015fan\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede asbest bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Asbeste maruz kalan i\u015f\u00e7ilerin koruyucu ekipman kullanmas\u0131, t\u00fcm g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerine uymas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Ayr\u0131ca, i\u015f sonras\u0131 du\u015f almak veya i\u015f k\u0131yafetlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek, temas edilen ki\u015fileri asbestin olas\u0131 zararlar\u0131ndan korumak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir ve g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanserinde (Mezotelyoma) Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7 Kullan\u0131l\u0131r M\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                      \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi yani ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi tedavileri hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini uzatmak konusunda son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermektedir. \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ak\u0131ll\u0131 ila\u00e7lar olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanserinde (Mezotelyoma) \u00a0Bitkisel Tedavi M\u00fcmk\u00fcn M\u00fc?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                      Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin do\u011fal ve bitkisel bir tedavisi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

                                      Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Metastaz Yapar M\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinde \u00f6zellikle Sarkomatoid tip\u00a0metastaz\u00a0yapmaktad\u0131r. Sarkomatoid tip akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri genellikle; kemik, karaci\u011fer, beyin, kalp ve kar\u0131n zar\u0131na metastaz yapabilmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                      • Epiteloid tip akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri genellikle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgede tekrarlar. Kar\u0131n veya kar\u015f\u0131 akci\u011ferde metastaz yapabilir.<\/li>\n
                                      • Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserinin metastaz yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u0131n zar\u0131, kalp zar\u0131na olmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                        Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Nedir? G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7inde akci\u011fer dokusu bulunmaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011feri, so\u011fan zar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran olduk\u00e7a ince bir zar dokusu kaplamaktad\u0131r. Bu zar dokusu ayn\u0131 zamanda kaburgalar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu zar dokusunda geli\u015fen kansere \u201cakci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanseri\u201d veya t\u0131bbi terimiyle \u201cmezotelyoma\u201d ad\u0131 verilir. Akci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Nedenleri Nelerdir? Akci\u011fer zar\u0131 kanserine yol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[732],"tags":[2734,2735],"yoast_head":"\nAkci\u011fer Zar\u0131 Kanseri (Mezotelyoma) Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bu zar dokusu ayn\u0131 zamanda kaburgalar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyine kadar uzan\u0131r. 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