{"id":10289,"date":"2024-01-16T14:37:09","date_gmt":"2024-01-16T14:37:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10289"},"modified":"2024-02-12T10:36:26","modified_gmt":"2024-02-12T10:36:26","slug":"akciger-kanseri-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Akci\u011fer Kanseri Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Akci\u011fer Kanseri<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Akci\u011fer kanseri, v\u00fccudun oksijen almas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famsal faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan karbondioksitin v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan akci\u011ferlerdeki doku ve h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu kontrols\u00fcz \u00e7o\u011falma sonucu olu\u015fan kitleler, bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ve \u00e7evre dokulara zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer kanseri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli (yulaf h\u00fccreli) akci\u011fer kanseri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan akci\u011fer kanseri olmak \u00fczere 2\u2019 ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Genellikle sigara i\u00e7enlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli akci\u011fer kanserleridir. Di\u011fer akci\u011fer kanseri t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re v\u00fccuda yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 (metastaz) daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan akci\u011fer kanserinin bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmaktad\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0H\u00fccreli Olmayan Akci\u011fer Kanseri:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan akci\u011fer kanserinin bir\u00e7ok tipi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her bir tipin kanser h\u00fccrelerinin t\u00fcr\u00fc farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Her kanser h\u00fccresi de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ve farkl\u0131 yollardan yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan akci\u011fer kanserinin tipleri mikroskopla incelendi\u011finde kanser dokusundaki h\u00fccrelerin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve h\u00fccrelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli akci\u011fer kanserleri, t\u00fcm akci\u011fer kanserlerinin kabaca %15\u2019ini i\u00e7erir. Sigara i\u00e7en hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Di\u011fer akci\u011fer kanseri t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re lenfatik sistem ve kan yoluyla v\u00fccuda yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Skuamoz H\u00fccreli Karnisom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bal\u0131ks\u0131rt\u0131 gibi ince ve d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen skuamoz h\u00fccrelerden kaynaklan\u0131r. Epidermoid karsinom da denir.<\/p>\n

Adenokarsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Bez (salg\u0131sal) \u00f6zellik g\u00f6steren h\u00fccrelerden kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck H\u00fccreli Karsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mikroskopta bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve anormal h\u00fccrelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kanserdir.<\/p>\n

Adenoskuamoz Karsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mikroskopta d\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnen h\u00fccrelerden ba\u015flar. Ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bez \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steren kanserdir.<\/p>\n

Pleomorfik, Sarkomatoid, veya Sarkomat\u00f6z Karsinom:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mikroskopta kanser h\u00fccrelerinin de\u011fi\u015fik tipleri ile giden bir grup kanserdir.<\/p>\n

Karsinoid T\u00fcm\u00f6r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Yava\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fcyen, n\u00f6roendokrin (sinirsel uyar\u0131 sonucu hormon salg\u0131layan h\u00fccrelerden ba\u015flayan) kanserdir.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer Kanseri Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Genel olarak bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere;<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Akci\u011fer kanserinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r sigarad\u0131r.
\nAncak akci\u011fer kanseri olan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiye, hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen akci\u011fer kanseri te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015ftur.
\nBu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %80’inin sigara veya benzeri t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir. G\u00fcnde 1 paket ve daha fazla sigara i\u00e7en ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riski, hi\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7memi\u015f ki\u015filere g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 kat daha fazlad\u0131r.
\nBaz\u0131 ki\u015filer sigara i\u00e7mese de s\u00fcrekli olarak sigara i\u00e7ilen ortamlarda bulunabilirler. Ki\u015finin ayn\u0131 evde birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anne-babas\u0131 veya e\u015fi sigara i\u00e7iyorsa ya da ki\u015fi d\u00fczenli olarak sigara duman\u0131 ile kapal\u0131 ortamlarda vakit ge\u00e7iriyorsa bu durum pasif sigara i\u00e7imine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.
\nAktif sigara i\u00e7imi kadar zararl\u0131 olmasa da sigara i\u00e7en ebeveynleri veya e\u015fleriyle vakit ge\u00e7iren ki\u015filerde akci\u011fer kanseri riskinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20 ila 30 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Akci\u011fer kanseri risk fakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong>,<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Sigara i\u00e7me,<\/li>\n
  • Pasif i\u00e7icilik,<\/li>\n
  • Aile ge\u00e7mi\u015fi,<\/li>\n
  • Maruz kal\u0131nan \u00e7evresel toksinler<\/li>\n
  • Hava kirlili\u011fi<\/li>\n
  • Genetik fakt\u00f6rleri i\u00e7erebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sigara i\u00e7mek:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Akci\u011fer kanseri riskiniz, her g\u00fcn i\u00e7ilen sigara say\u0131s\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lan y\u0131l say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re artar.<\/p>\n

    Pasif Sigara Duman\u0131na Maruz Kalma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Sigara kullanmasan\u0131z bile sigara i\u00e7ilen ortamda bulunmak (pasif i\u00e7icilik) akci\u011fer kanseri riskinizi artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Mesleki Maruziyet ve Kirlilik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Baz\u0131 mesleklerde ve end\u00fcstrilerde kullan\u0131lan belirli kimyasallara ve maddeleri solumak akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riskini art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu kimyasallar ve maddeler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
      \n
    1. Arsenik<\/li>\n
    2. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ve kok dumanlar\u0131<\/li>\n
    3. Kadmiyum<\/li>\n
    4. Asbest<\/li>\n
    5. Berilyum<\/li>\n
    6. Silis<\/li>\n
    7. Nikel<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00d6nceki Radyasyon Tedavisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Tedavi g\u00f6r\u00fclen ba\u015fka bir kanser t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs k\u0131sm\u0131na radyasyon tedavisinin uygulanmas\u0131, akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riskini artt\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

      Radon Gaz\u0131na Maruz Kalma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Radon, toprak, kaya ve sudaki do\u011fal par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlardaki uranyumdan elde edilen bu do\u011fal radyoaktif gaz, solundu\u011funda akci\u011fer kanseri riskini artt\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

      Ailede Akci\u011fer Kanseri \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Birinci derece akrabalarda (Anne-baba, \u00e7ocuk) veya karde\u015finde akci\u011fer kanseri g\u00f6r\u00fclen ki\u015filerde hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riski daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

      \u00d6nceki Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanseri riskini art\u0131ran bir di\u011fer neden de daha \u00f6nce ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Bu risk sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131yla artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Akci\u011fer Kanseri Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Giderek Artmaya Ba\u015flayan \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanserinin ilk belirtisi giderek artmaya ba\u015flayan \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckt\u00fcr. Fakat genelde \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn nedeni ba\u015fka sebeplere ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemsenmemektedir. \u0130ki haftadan daha uzun olan, giderek artmaya ba\u015flayan ve sebebi bilinmeyen inat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, bu kanserin en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck ile birlikte balgam ve kanl\u0131 balgam da en belirgin \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

      Kan T\u00fck\u00fcrme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken veya balgam \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131rken kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, ciddi bir belirti olabilir. Akci\u011fer kanseri, solunum yollar\u0131nda kanamaya neden olabilir. Kan t\u00fck\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc fark ederseniz, derhal bir sa\u011fl\u0131k uzman\u0131na ba\u015fvurmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanseri belirtileri, her bireyde farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Ve \u015fiddeti de\u011fi\u015febilir. E\u011fer bu belirtileri deneyimliyorsan\u0131z veya endi\u015feleriniz varsa, vakit kaybetmeden bir doktora ba\u015fvurman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p>\n

      Erken te\u015fhis, tedaviye ba\u015flaman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayarak hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele \u015fans\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcslerde A\u011fr\u0131 Ya\u015fanmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da bir\u00e7ok sebebi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat akci\u011fer kanserinin temel belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r. Derin nefes al\u0131rken, g\u00fclerken ya da \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fcrken a\u011fr\u0131 art\u0131yorsa bir uzmana g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

      Nefes Darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ya\u015fanmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanserinin t\u00fcm evrelerinde nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi problemler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanseri sinsi bir \u015fekilde geli\u015fmektedir. Ve ya\u015fan\u0131lan nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fka sebeplere ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemsenmemektedir. Ancak kanserde erken te\u015fhis \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

      Kilo Kayb\u0131 ve \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      S\u00fcrekli sigara i\u00e7en bireyler i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda mutlaka uzmana g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelidir. Nedensiz ya\u015fanan kilo kayb\u0131 akci\u011fer kanserinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Yutma Zorlu\u011fu ve Ses K\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Yutma zorlu\u011fu ve ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da akci\u011fer kanserinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nedeni so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011filse mutlaka doktora dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Halsizlik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanseri hastalar\u0131nda hemen yorulma, s\u00fcrekli yorgunluk hissi s\u0131k rastlanan belirtiler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Parmaklarda \u00c7omakla\u015fma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00c7omakla\u015fma:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      El ve ayak parmaklar\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131nda bulunan yumu\u015fak dokunun \u015fi\u015fip yuvarlakla\u015fmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yava\u015f ve a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z geli\u015fmesidir. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi akci\u011fer kanseri belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      V\u00fccut A\u011fr\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      S\u0131rtta a\u011fr\u0131, omuzda a\u011fr\u0131, kol ve bacaklarda a\u011fr\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 akci\u011fer kanseri belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve g\u00f6z bebeklerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme meydana gelmesi aci\u011fer kanseri belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      S\u00fcrekli Tekrarlayan Enfeksiyon:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Solununum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli tekrarlamas\u0131 ve iyile\u015fme belirtisi g\u00f6stermemesi kanserin belirtileri aras\u0131nda bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Akci\u011fer Kanseri Evreleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0H\u00fccreli Olmayan Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Evreleme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanserinin tedavi y\u00f6nteminin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in kanserin evresinin tespit edilmesi gerekir. T\u00fcm\u00f6re ve yay\u0131l\u0131m durumuna g\u00f6re evre belirlenir.<\/p>\n

      Evre 1:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      T\u00fcm\u00f6r akci\u011ferin sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndedir ve herhangi bir lenf bezine yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Evre 2:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Hastal\u0131k en yak\u0131n lenf bezlerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Veya lenf bezlerine yay\u0131lmadan g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi, diyafram, akci\u011fer veya kalp etraf\u0131ndaki zara atlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Evre 3:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      T\u00fcm\u00f6r iki akci\u011fer aras\u0131ndaki mediasten denilen bo\u015flu\u011fa veya buradaki lenf bezlerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Veya akci\u011fer zar\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesi veya diyafram tutulumu ile birlikte lenf bezi yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      Evre 4:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      T\u00fcm\u00f6r uzak organlara veya di\u011fer akci\u011fere yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Veya akci\u011fer zarlar\u0131 veya kalp zarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131 toplanmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00a0H\u00fccreli Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Evreleme:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli akci\u011fer kanserinde kesin tedavinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi tespit edilir.<\/p>\n

      Bu evreleme; <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Akci\u011fere s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve akci\u011fer d\u0131\u015f\u0131na da ta\u015fm\u0131\u015f yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131k olmak \u00fczere iki ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilir. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve yayg\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli akci\u011fer kanserlerinin tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresi belli baz\u0131 testler sonucu belirlenerek tedavi y\u00f6nteminde karar k\u0131l\u0131n\u0131r. E\u011fer kanser akci\u011ferin tek yan\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 evredir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      Her iki akci\u011ferde g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fc\u015fse veya di\u011fer organlara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ise ileri (yayg\u0131n<\/strong>) evre<\/strong> tan\u0131s\u0131 konulur.<\/p>\n

      Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrarlamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kemoterapi i\u00e7eren tedavi de akci\u011ferdeki t\u00fcm\u00f6rler veya v\u00fccudun di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki t\u00fcm\u00f6rler hedeflenerek uygulama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Akci\u011fer Kanseri Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Akci\u011fer kanseri te\u015fhisi koymak i\u00e7in bir dizi ad\u0131m ve test gereklidir.<\/p>\n

      Te\u015fhis S\u00fcrecinin A\u015famalar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u00d6yk\u00fc ve Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri De\u011ferlendirmesi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u00d6ncelikle ki\u015finin t\u0131bbi ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, sigara i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (sigara, pipo, puro, vb.), \u00e7evresel veya mesleki maruziyet durumu ve aile ge\u00e7mi\u015fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur. Bu bilgiler, hastan\u0131n risk fakt\u00f6rlerini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

      Fizik Muayene: <\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Hasta fiziksel olarak de\u011ferlendirilir ve belirtiler incelenir.<\/p>\n

      Akci\u011fer\u00a0Kanserinde G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      R\u00f6ntgen G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      \u0130lk a\u015famada iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc akci\u011fer r\u00f6ntgeni \u00e7ekilir. Bu r\u00f6ntgen, akci\u011ferlerde olu\u015fan de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ancak akci\u011fer grafisi her zaman kesin sonu\u00e7 vermez. Bu nedenle daha detayl\u0131 bir inceleme gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

      Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi (BT): <\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • BT taramas\u0131,<\/li>\n
      • T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn boyutunu,<\/li>\n
      • \u015eeklini ve konumunu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ayr\u0131ca yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f akci\u011fer kanseri nedeniyle b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f lenf bezlerini tespit edebilir.<\/p>\n

        Manyetik Rezonans G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme (MRI):<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        MRI, akci\u011feri kesitlere ay\u0131rarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemeyi sa\u011flar ve radyasyon i\u00e7ermez.<\/p>\n

        Pozitron Emisyon Tomografisi (PET):<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        PET taramas\u0131, kanserli dokularda biriken radyoaktif bir madde kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem, kanserin yay\u0131lma durumunu belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Kemik Sintigrafisi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Radyoaktif madde kullan\u0131larak kemiklerde metastaz (yay\u0131lma) varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer\u00a0Kanserinde Biyopsi Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri b\u00f6lgesel olarak akci\u011ferlerde ilerleyebilir veya lenf bezleri, kemik ve beyin dahil v\u00fccudun ba\u015fka di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lma (metastaz) g\u00f6stermi\u015f olabilir. Bu sebeple, akci\u011fer kanseri ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemek i\u00e7in akci\u011ferden doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r. Biyopsi ile al\u0131nan doku \u00f6rne\u011fi mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenir. Akci\u011ferde g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve kanser oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lan dokudan biyopsi almak t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine neden olmaz.<\/p>\n

        Bu doku par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Bronkoskopi:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Bron\u015flara ve soluk borusuna a\u011f\u0131zdan sokulan ince \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bir t\u00fcp yoluyla hava yollar\u0131 incelenir. Ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck doku \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinde \u0130\u011fne Aspirasyonu Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011ferdeki kitleye y\u00f6nelik g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs duvar\u0131ndan i\u011fne ile girilerek kanserli dokudan \u00f6rnek al\u0131n\u0131r. Bu \u00f6rnek mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Torasentez Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Kanser h\u00fccrelerini tespit etmek i\u00e7in akci\u011ferleri \u00e7evreleyen s\u0131v\u0131dan i\u011fneyle \u00f6rnek al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Torakotomi Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntem cerrahi bir m\u00fcdahale ile g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kafesinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer t\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemler uygun de\u011fil ise veya t\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemler ile ba\u015far\u0131 elde edilemez ise uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinde Balgam Sitolojisi Uygulamas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011ferlerdeki mukozadan derin \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle \u00e7\u0131kan materyalin mikroskopta incelenmesi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

        Kanser h\u00fccrelerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in hastadan al\u0131nan balgam \u00f6rne\u011fi mikroskop alt\u0131nda incelenir.<\/p>\n

        Yap\u0131lan tetkikler sonucu hastada akci\u011fer kanseri te\u015fhisi konuldu\u011funda, kanserin evresini ve yay\u0131lma durumunu belirlemek ve en iyi tedavi y\u00f6ntemini tespit edebilmek i\u00e7in hastadan al\u0131nan \u00f6rnekler, bir dizi teste daha tabi tutulur. Kanserin evresine ve bu testlerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re akci\u011fer kanserinin tedavi \u015fekli ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel hale getirilir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanserinin Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tipine, evresine, hastan\u0131n genel durumuna g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Ameliyat:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri tipine g\u00f6re ameliyat ile kanserli dokunun v\u00fccuttan tamamen temizlenmesidir. Akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 koyuldu\u011funda \u00f6ncelikle hastan\u0131n ameliyata uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir.\u00a0 Bu akci\u011fer kanserinde kanserin yay\u0131l\u0131m durumuna g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 ameliyatlar uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Ameliyat sonras\u0131nda, baz\u0131 hastalara kalan kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kemoterapi veya radyasyon tedavisi (radyoterapi) gerekli olabilir.<\/p>\n

        Radyasyon Tedavisi (Radyoterapi):\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek veya b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 kullanan kanser tedavisidir. Radyoterapinin verili\u015f \u015fekli tedavi edilen kanserin tipine ve evresine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Kanser h\u00fccrelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini durdurmak i\u00e7in h\u00fccreleri \u00f6ld\u00fcren ya da b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerini durduran ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanan tedavidir.<\/p>\n

        Bu kemoterapi a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla al\u0131nabilir. Damar\u00a0 veya kas i\u00e7ine enjekte edilebilir. \u0130la\u00e7lar kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na girer.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece v\u00fccuttaki kanser h\u00fccrelerine ula\u015fabilir. Kemoterapinin verili\u015f \u015fekli tedavi edilen kanserin tipine ve evresine ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Hedefe Y\u00f6nelik Tedavi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedavi, kanser h\u00fccrelerine sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ila\u00e7 veya di\u011fer maddeleri kullanan bir tedavi \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n

        Genellikle\u00a0hedefe y\u00f6nelik tedaviler normal h\u00fccrelere kemoterapi veya radyoterapiden daha az zarar verir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi (Ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7lar ve Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Molek\u00fcl Tedavisi):<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        \u0130mm\u00fcnoterapi, hastan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini kanserle sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullanan bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Kanseri A\u015f\u0131s\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc evre akci\u011fer kanseri hastalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011fidir. Bu a\u015f\u0131, hastalar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri a\u015f\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fu durumlarda tercih edilir. Yan etkileri di\u011fer tedavilere g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r. Ve ya\u015fam s\u00fcresini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer\u00a0Kanserinden Korunman\u0131n Yollar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri olu\u015fumu tek bir sebebe ba\u011flanamaz. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu akci\u011fer kanserinin bir\u00e7ok nedeni bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00c7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rler akci\u011fer kanseri olu\u015fumunda rol oynar.<\/p>\n

        Bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc t\u00fct\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ili\u015fkilidir. Akci\u011fer kanseri bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Baz\u0131 insanlar\u0131n akci\u011fer kanseri olma riski di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda kanser riski artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Sigara ve Akci\u011fer Kanseri<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Sigara i\u00e7mek akci\u011fer kanserine neden olur. Bu sigaran\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan zararl\u0131 maddeler (karsinojenler), akci\u011fer h\u00fccrelerine zarar verir. Bu zararlar zamanla kansere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

        Bir ki\u015finin akci\u011fer kanseri riski, sigara i\u00e7meye ne ya\u015fta ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ne kadar s\u00fcre sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi, g\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 sigara i\u00e7ti\u011fi ve sigaray\u0131 ne kadar derinlemesine \u00e7ekti\u011fi gibi fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Puro, Pipo ve Akci\u011fer Kanseri<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Puro ve pipo kullananlar, bunlar\u0131 kullanmayanlara g\u00f6re daha \u00e7ok akci\u011fer kanseri olma riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Ki\u015finin ka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r puro veya pipo i\u00e7ti\u011fi, g\u00fcnde ka\u00e7 adet i\u00e7ti\u011fi ve ne kadar derin i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekti\u011fi, kanser olma riskini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rlerdir. \u0130\u00e7lerine \u00e7ekmeseler de\u00a0 akci\u011fer ve a\u011f\u0131z kanserinin di\u011fer tipleri i\u00e7in de risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Pasif i\u00e7icilerin (t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131na maruz kalanlar) akci\u011fer kanseri olma riski pasif i\u00e7icilik durumunda da artmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Asbest ve Akci\u011fer Kanseri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Asbest, baz\u0131 end\u00fcstrilerde yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi olarak kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr do\u011fal mineraldir.
        \nBu asbest lifleri havada dola\u015fabilir. Solundu\u011funda akci\u011ferlere yerle\u015fir.
        \nBu lifler akci\u011fer h\u00fccrelerine zarar verir. Ve kanser riski artar.
        \nAra\u015ft\u0131rmalar, asbeste maruz kalan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n akci\u011fer kanserine yakalanma riskinin, asbeste maruz kalmayanlara g\u00f6re 3-4 kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor.
        \nBu risk, gemi yap\u0131m\u0131, asbest madencili\u011fi, izolasyon i\u015fleri ve fren tamiri gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda daha y\u00fcksektir.
        \nAsbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n sigara i\u00e7mesi halinde akci\u011fer kanseri riski daha da art\u0131yor. Asbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131, i\u015fverenleri taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan koruyucu ekipman\u0131 kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f ve g\u00fcvenlik uyar\u0131lar\u0131na uymal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Hava Kirlili\u011fi ve Akci\u011fer Kanseri: <\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Akci\u011fer kanseri ile hava kirlili\u011fine maruz kalmak aras\u0131nda bir ili\u015fki bulunmu\u015ftur. Ama bu ili\u015fki a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tarif edilememi\u015ftir. Ve daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Akci\u011fer Hastal\u0131klar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Verem gibi baz\u0131 akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131, ki\u015finin kanser olma riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a0 Akci\u011fer kanserinin veremden etkilenen b\u00f6lgelerde daha fazla geli\u015fme e\u011filimi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Hastan\u0131n Hik\u00e2yesi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

        Bir kez akci\u011fer kanseri olan ki\u015finin tekrar ikinci akci\u011fer kanseri olma riski, hi\u00e7 kanser olmam\u0131\u015f ki\u015fiye oranla daha fazlad\u0131r. Akci\u011fer kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulduktan sonra sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak, ikinci bir akci\u011fer kanserinin geli\u015fmesini \u00f6nleyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Akci\u011fer Kanseri Nedir? Akci\u011fer kanseri, v\u00fccudun oksijen almas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famsal faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan karbondioksitin v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan akci\u011ferlerdeki doku ve h\u00fccrelerin kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu kontrols\u00fcz \u00e7o\u011falma sonucu olu\u015fan kitleler, bulunduklar\u0131 b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Ve \u00e7evre dokulara zarar verebilir. Akci\u011fer kanseri, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli (yulaf h\u00fccreli) akci\u011fer kanseri ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck h\u00fccreli olmayan akci\u011fer […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[732],"tags":[2728],"yoast_head":"\nAkci\u011fer Kanseri Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Akci\u011fer kanseri, v\u00fccudun oksijen almas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famsal faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan karbondioksitin v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan akci\u011ferlerde\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Akci\u011fer Kanseri Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Akci\u011fer kanseri, v\u00fccudun oksijen almas\u0131n\u0131 ve ya\u015famsal faaliyetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan karbondioksitin v\u00fccuttan at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan akci\u011ferlerde\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-16T14:37:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-12T10:36:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Lung-Cancer.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"740\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Lung-Cancer.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Lung-Cancer.jpg\",\"width\":740,\"height\":477,\"caption\":\"Lung Cancer\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/akciger-kanseri-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Akci\u011fer Kanseri Nedir? 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