{"id":10270,"date":"2024-01-12T09:54:32","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T09:54:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10270"},"modified":"2024-01-12T10:09:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T10:09:20","slug":"kolonoskopi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolonoskopi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolonoskopi Nedir<\/a>?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kolonoskopi<\/strong>, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin kolonoskop ad\u0131 verilen bir cihazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi ve gerekti\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda incelenmesine yarayan endoskopik bir i\u015flemdir.<\/p>\n

Sindirim sisteminin son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta var olan mevcut kanamalara m\u00fcdahale edilmesi ve erken d\u00f6nem kolon kanseri olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lan kolonoskopi, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f gerektirmeyen k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Makattan girilerek rektum ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesine yarayan kolonoskop cihaz\u0131, 1 cm. \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 cm. uzunlu\u011funda esnek bir t\u00fcpten olu\u015fur. Ucunda yer alan so\u011fuk \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 ve optik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme sistemi sayesinde elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler monit\u00f6re yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131rken, e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak bilgisayara kaydedilir.<\/p>\n

Elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hekim, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta var olan pek \u00e7ok problemin tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koyabilir. \u015e\u00fcpheli b\u00f6lge \u00fczerinden \u00f6rnek doku par\u00e7as\u0131 alarak ya da farkl\u0131 bir deyi\u015fle biyopsi yaparak, ilgili dokunun laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak incelenmesi i\u00e7in de uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

Kolonoskopi Neden Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Doktorunuz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki nedenler sebebiyle\u00a0kolonoskopi \u00f6nerebilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Belirti ve Semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n Nedeninin Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kolonoskopi, doktorunuzun kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, rektal kanama, kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k, kronik ishal ve di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131rsak sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n olas\u0131 nedenlerini ke\u015ffetmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      Kolon Kanseri Taramas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      50 ya\u015f\u0131nda veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fckseniz ve ortalama\u00a0kolon kanseri\u00a0<\/strong>riski alt\u0131ndaysan\u0131z – ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kolon kanseri risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcz yoksa – doktorunuz kolon kanseri taramas\u0131 i\u00e7in her 10 y\u0131lda bir veya bazen daha erken s\u00fcrede\u00a0kolonoskopi \u00f6nerebilir. Kolonoskopi,kolon kanseri taramas\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in bir se\u00e7enektir. Se\u00e7enekleriniz hakk\u0131nda doktorunuzla konu\u015fun.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        Polip Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Daha \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n\u0131zda polip geli\u015ftirdiyseniz, doktorunuz var olabilecek di\u011fer polipleri\u00a0aramak ve onlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir takip kolonoskopisi \u00f6nerebilir. Bu tip kolonoskopi, kolon kanseri riskinizi azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Kolonoskopi Hangi Hastal\u0131klarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n

          Te\u015fhis Ama\u00e7l\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ba\u011f\u0131rsakta ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in kolonoskopi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ge\u00e7meyen kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Rektal kanama<\/li>\n
          • Kronik\u00a0kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n
          • A\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kans\u0131zl\u0131k yani anemi veya\u00a0demir eksikli\u011fi<\/li>\n
          • Kronik ishal<\/li>\n
          • Kanser<\/li>\n
          • Nedeni a\u00e7\u0131klanamayan kilo kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            gibi belirtilerde kolonoskopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Kanseri Taramas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Hi\u00e7bir \u015fikayet olmasa bile\u00a0kolon kanseri\u00a0ve rektum kanserinin erken te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in kolonoskopi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. 50 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde her 5 y\u0131lda bir kolonoskopi \u00f6nerilir. Ailesinde kolon veya rektum kanseri ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in kolonoskopi s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \n

                Polip Kontrol\u00fc:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Daha \u00f6nce ba\u011f\u0131rsak polip sorunu ya\u015fayan ki\u015fileri belirli aral\u0131klarla kolonoskopi kontrol\u00fcnden ge\u00e7mesi gerekebilir. Ba\u011f\u0131rsak poliplerinin erken te\u015fhis edilerek kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak kanserinden korunman\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yollar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

                Kolonoskopinin Yan Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Kolonoskopi olduk\u00e7a g\u00fcvenli bir i\u015flemdir.<\/p>\n

                Fakat bazen i\u015flem esnas\u0131nda ya da sonras\u0131nda \u015fu olumsuz durumlar meydana gelebilmektedir;<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                  \n
                • Kanama<\/li>\n
                • \u0130ltihaplanma.<\/li>\n
                • Divertik\u00fcl (kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak duvar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik f\u0131t\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131).<\/li>\n
                • \u015eiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131.<\/li>\n
                • \u0130\u015flem esnas\u0131nda verilen sakinle\u015ftiriciye kar\u015f\u0131 negatif tepkime.<\/li>\n
                • Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak ya da rektum duvar\u0131nda y\u0131rt\u0131lma (perforasyon).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Kolonoskopi ve Sanal Kolonoskopi Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                  Kolonoskopi ve sanal kolonoskopi, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n (kolon) ve rektumun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan iki farkl\u0131 t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130\u015fleyi\u015f ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n

                  Kolonoskopi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                    \n
                  • Kolonoskopi, esnek bir t\u00fcp olan kolonoskopun an\u00fcsten ge\u00e7irilerek kolonun i\u00e7ine ilerletilmesiyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/li>\n
                  • Kolonoskop, i\u00e7eride bir kamera ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 bulunur, b\u00f6ylece doktor ba\u011f\u0131rsak duvar\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilir.<\/li>\n
                  • Kolonoskop ayr\u0131ca polip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, biyopsi alma veya di\u011fer m\u00fcdahaleler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
                  • Kolonoskopi, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, polip veya anormallikler hemen tespit edilebilir ve gerekti\u011finde tedavi yap\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
                  • Kolonoskopi invaziv bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr ve genellikle sedasyon alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Sanal Kolonoskopi (Bilgisayarl\u0131 Tomografi Kolonografi \u2013 BTK):<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                      \n
                    • Sanal kolonoskopi, bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (BT) taramas\u0131 kullan\u0131larak kolonun i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin 3D g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                    • Bu sanal kolonoskopi, kolonoskopiye alternatif bir y\u00f6ntem olabilir. Ancak tam bir kolonoskopi yerine ge\u00e7mez. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, poliplerin veya anormalliklerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
                    • Sanal kolonoskopi, invaziv olmayan bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. An\u00fcsten bir t\u00fcp yerine, rektuma hava veya bazen kontrast madde verilerek BT taramas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                    • Sanal kolonoskopi, kolonun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler al\u0131r ve 3D bir model olu\u015fturur. Bu modelde, polipler veya anormallikler daha sonra de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n
                    • E\u011fer sanal kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda anormallikler tespit edilirse, doktor genellikle ger\u00e7ek bir kolonoskopi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nerir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Her iki y\u00f6ntem de avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 olan farkl\u0131 se\u00e7eneklerdir. Kolonoskopi, ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme ve tedavi imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flar, ancak invaziv bir i\u015flemdir.<\/p>\n

                      Sanal kolonoskopi ise invaziv olmayan bir se\u00e7enek olabilir. Ancak ger\u00e7ek bir kolonoskopiye k\u0131yasla baz\u0131 anormallikleri daha az hassas bir \u015fekilde tespit edebilir. Hangi y\u00f6ntemin sizin i\u00e7in en uygun oldu\u011funu belirlemek i\u00e7in doktorunuzla konu\u015fman\u0131z \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                      Kolonoskopi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • Kolonoskopi uygulanmadan \u00f6nce hastaya, kendisini daha rahat hissetmesi i\u00e7in sedatif ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ila\u00e7lar verilir.<\/li>\n
                      • Bu kolonoskopi i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, ameliyat \u00f6nl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne benzer arkas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k kolonoskopi pantolonu giydirilir. Hastan\u0131n solunumu, tansiyonu ve nabz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi amac\u0131yla v\u00fccudunun farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131na elektrotlar ba\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                      • Hastan\u0131n muayene masas\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dizlerini g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne do\u011fru \u00e7ekmesi istenir. Kolonoskopi pozisyonu olarak bilinen bu pozisyon sayesinde hekim kolayca kolonoskopi cihaz\u0131n\u0131 makata yerle\u015ftirir.<\/li>\n
                      • Kolonoskop cihaz\u0131n\u0131n ucunda bulunan kamera sayesinde elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc monit\u00f6re yans\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n daha rahat ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenebilmesi i\u00e7in laparoskopik cerrahide oldu\u011fu gibi ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7ine karbondioksit gaz\u0131 verilerek, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar \u015fi\u015firilir.<\/li>\n
                      • Kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak boyunca ilerletilen kolonoskoptan elde edilen ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sayesinde hekim gerekli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgeden yine kolonoskop cihaz\u0131nda yer alan \u00f6zel aletler sayesinde biyopsi yapabilece\u011fi gibi, kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak duvar\u0131nda polip g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda bu olu\u015fumlar\u0131 kolonoskop cihaz\u0131 ile de \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/li>\n
                      • T\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca kolonoskop cihaz\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kaydedilir ve i\u015flem bitti\u011finde kolonoskop hekim taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u0131kl\u0131kla sorulan kolonoskopi ne kadar s\u00fcrer sorusunun yan\u0131t\u0131 yap\u0131lan i\u015fleme g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterse de i\u015flem, ortalama olarak 15 ile 60 dakika aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrer. Ancak kolonoskopi sonras\u0131nda da hastan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k bir saat kadar hastanede istirahat etmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Kolonoskopi \u00d6ncesi Nelere Dikkat Etmek Gerekir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • \n

                          Kolonoskopiye Haz\u0131rl\u0131k Diyeti:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Kolonoskopi i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce baz\u0131 diyet ya da s\u0131v\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 olabilir. Ancak bu tarz kolonoskopi \u00f6ncesi beslenme tarz\u0131n\u0131n uygulan\u0131p uygulanmayaca\u011f\u0131 hastaya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                          Doktor hastan\u0131n durumunu de\u011ferlendirten sonra kolonoskopi i\u00e7in beslenme tarz\u0131 gerekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar vermektedir.<\/p>\n

                          Kolonoskopi diyetinin amac\u0131 posa b\u0131rakan y\u00fcksek lifli bitkisel besinlerden uzak durulmas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Lifli g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi \u00e7ok fazla posa b\u0131rakaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kolon temizli\u011finde sorunlar ya\u015fanabilir.<\/p>\n

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                          • \n

                            Kolonoskopi Birka\u00e7 G\u00fcn \u00d6nce:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Tam tah\u0131ll\u0131 g\u0131dalar, kuruyemi\u015f, tohum, kuru meyve, kabuklu veya \u00e7ekirdekli meyveler, makarna, bezelye, kuru fasulye gibi g\u0131dalardan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck lifli beslenmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Kolonoskopiden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesine kadar; yumurta, yo\u011furt, peynir, sakatat hari\u00e7 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya beyaz et, bal\u0131k t\u00fcketilebilir.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Kolonoskopiden Bir G\u00fcn \u00d6nce:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Kat\u0131 yiyecekler t\u00fcketilmemelidir. Bunun yerine su, \u00e7ay, meyve suyu t\u00fcketilebilir. Kolonoskopiden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce bir veya iki kez yo\u011furt t\u00fcketilebilir. Kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kanla kar\u0131\u015fabilecek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak \u00f6nemlidir. Kolonoskopiden \u00f6nceki gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan sonra hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yiyip i\u00e7ilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

                              Ak\u015fam saat 18.00\u2019dan sonra doktorun tavsiye etti\u011fi ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ila\u00e7lar al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Kolonoskopi G\u00fcn\u00fc:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Kat\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 hi\u00e7bir g\u0131da t\u00fcketilmemelidir. Kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda sakinle\u015ftirici anestezi kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sigara ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  \u00a0Haz\u0131rl\u0131k \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Kolonoskopi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n temizlenmesini sa\u011flayan farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ve y\u00f6ntemler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kolonoskopiyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek doktor hastaya g\u00f6re ila\u00e7 ve dozaj ayarlamas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n

                                  Uygulanacak kolonoskopi beslenmesinin yan\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u00e7in; sodyum fosfat, m\u00fcshil ila\u00e7lar\u0131, macrogol etken maddesi i\u00e7eren ila\u00e7lar, mannitol, polietilen glikol gibi bir\u00e7ok ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n Kolonoskopiden 4 saat \u00f6nce bitirilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                  Bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra lavman ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak y\u0131kama(irrigasyon y\u00f6ntemi) gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle de kolon temizlenebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/strong>Kolonoskopi Sonras\u0131 Nelere Dikkat Etmek Gerekir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                    \n
                                  • Kolonoskopi sonras\u0131nda hasta birey hastanede yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat istirahat ettirilir. Hastalar kolonoskopi i\u015fleminden sonra ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn taburcu edilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Hastaya sakinle\u015ftirici verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in refakat\u00e7i olarak yan\u0131nda bir ki\u015finin olmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                  • \u0130\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn ara\u00e7 s\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi ve i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fclmemesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                  • \u0130\u015flemden bir iki saat sonra ba\u011f\u0131rsaklardaki hava sebebiyle \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve gaz sanc\u0131s\u0131 meydana gelebilmektedir. Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmak ya\u015fanabilecek bu durumlara iyi gelebilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • A\u011f\u0131r kald\u0131rmak ya da yorucu faaliyetlerden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                  • Uygulama sonras\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da az miktarda kan olabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla bu durum problem yaratmamaktad\u0131r. Fakat kanaman\u0131n devam etti\u011fi vakalarda doktorla tekrardan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
                                  • G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat d\u00fczenine geri d\u00f6nmek i\u00e7in 1 g\u00fcn kadar beklemek gerekir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Kolonoskopiden sonra normal beslenme d\u00fczenine geri d\u00f6n\u00fclebilir. Fakat uygulama esnas\u0131nda biyopsi i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131rsaktan doku al\u0131nd\u0131ysa ya da polip \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ysa doktor \u00f6zel bir diyet tavsiye edebilir.<\/li>\n
                                  • Kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7 kullanan ki\u015filerin bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kesmesi gerekebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Ayr\u0131ca kolonoskopiden sonra meydana gelebilecek \u015fu belirtilere dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir;\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                      \n
                                    • Titreme,<\/li>\n
                                    • Ate\u015f,<\/li>\n
                                    • Ge\u00e7meyen ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve mide bulant\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
                                    • Tuvalete \u00e7\u0131kamamak,<\/li>\n
                                    • D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan olmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
                                    • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
                                    • Kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n
                                    • Birden fazla rektal kanama,<\/li>\n
                                    • \u015eiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ya da \u015fi\u015fkinlik,<\/li>\n
                                    • Kusma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      \u00d6zellikle de \u015fiddetli kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ate\u015f, titreme, bulant\u0131 ve kusma gibi belirtiler kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak delinmesinin habercisi olabilmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda vakit kaybetmeden bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Kolonoskopi Sonucu<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                      Doktorunuz kolonoskopi sonucunu g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irecek ve ard\u0131ndan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sizinle payla\u015facakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      Negatif Kolonoskopi Sonucu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                      Doktorunuz kolonda herhangi bir anormallik bulamazsa kolonoskopi sonucu negatif olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

                                      Doktorunuz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki zaman dilimi i\u00e7inde\u00a0ba\u015fka bir kolonoskopi yapt\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nerebilir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Ortalama kolon kanseri riskiniz varsa (ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kolon kanseri risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc yok)\u00a010 y\u0131lda bir<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                      • \u00d6nceki kolonoskopi i\u015flemlerinde polip g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcyse\u00a05 y\u0131lda bir<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                      • Kolonda, kolonunuzun tam olarak incelenmesini engelleyen rezid\u00fcel d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 varsa\u00a0y\u0131l i\u00e7inde<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        Pozitif Kolonoskopi Sonucu:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

                                        Doktorunuz kolonda herhangi bir polip veya anormal doku bulursa kolonoskopi sonucu pozitif olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

                                        \u00c7o\u011fu polip kanserli de\u011fildir, ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 ileride kansere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek yap\u0131lar olabilir. Kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan polipler, kanserli, kanser \u00f6ncesi veya kanser d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi i\u00e7in patoloji analizine laboratuvara g\u00f6nderilir.<\/p>\n

                                        Poliplerin boyutuna ve say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, gelecekte polip ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 bir g\u00f6zetim program\u0131 izlemeniz gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

                                        Doktorunuz \u00e7ap\u0131 1 santimetreden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir veya iki polip bulursa, kolon kanseri i\u00e7in di\u011fer risk fakt\u00f6rlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak be\u015f ila 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tekrar kolonoskopi yapt\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6nerebilir.<\/p>\n

                                        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki durumlarda doktorunuz size daha erken bir kolonoskopi \u00f6nerecektir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \u0130kiden fazla polip varl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
                                        • 1 santimetreden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir polip<\/li>\n
                                        • Kolonun tam olarak incelenmesini engelleyen polipler ve kal\u0131nt\u0131 d\u0131\u015fk\u0131<\/li>\n
                                        • Gelecekteki kanser riskinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steren belirli h\u00fccre \u00f6zelliklerine sahip polipler<\/li>\n
                                        • Kanserli polipler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Kolonoskopi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lamayan bir polip veya di\u011fer anormal dokular varsa, doktorunuz b\u00fcy\u00fck polipleri \u00e7\u0131karma veya ameliyat konusunda \u00f6zel uzmanl\u0131\u011fa sahip bir uzman ile tekrar muayene \u00f6nerebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                          Kolonoskopi Nedir? Kolonoskopi, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin kolonoskop ad\u0131 verilen bir cihazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi ve gerekti\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak laboratuvar ortam\u0131nda incelenmesine yarayan endoskopik bir i\u015flemdir. Sindirim sisteminin son k\u0131sm\u0131 olan kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsakta var olan mevcut kanamalara m\u00fcdahale edilmesi ve erken d\u00f6nem kolon kanseri olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi amac\u0131yla da kullan\u0131lan kolonoskopi, hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f gerektirmeyen k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir uygulamad\u0131r. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[732],"tags":[2724],"yoast_head":"\nKolonoskopi Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kolonoskopi, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin kolonoskop ad\u0131 verilen bir cihazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi ve gerekti\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kolonoskopi Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kolonoskopi, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin kolonoskop ad\u0131 verilen bir cihazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi ve gerekti\u011finde \u015f\u00fcpheli dokular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-12T09:54:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-12T10:09:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Colonoscopy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"310\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Colonoscopy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Colonoscopy.jpg\",\"width\":512,\"height\":310,\"caption\":\"Colonoscopy\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kolonoskopi-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Kolonoskopi Nedir? 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