{"id":10254,"date":"2024-01-09T11:06:51","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T11:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10254"},"modified":"2024-01-09T11:29:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T11:29:59","slug":"kemoterapi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kemoterapi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kemoterapi<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kemoterapi, modern t\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan ve kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek hastaya i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bir kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

Belirli b\u00f6lgeleri hedef alan radyoterapi ya da cerrahiden farkl\u0131 olarak kemoterapi, t\u00fcm v\u00fccut \u00fczerinde etkili sistemik bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Kemoterapi tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar \u00f6zellikle kanser h\u00fccreleri gibi h\u0131zla b\u00f6l\u00fcnen ve \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccreler \u00fczerinde etkilidir.<\/p>\n

Ancak kanser\u00a0h\u00fccrelerini yok ederken ayn\u0131 zamanda cilt, sa\u00e7, ba\u011f\u0131rsak ve kemik ili\u011fi h\u00fccreleri gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7o\u011falan baz\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 v\u00fccut h\u00fccrelerine de zarar verir. Tedavide g\u00f6r\u00fclen sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, bulant\u0131, kusma gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli yan etkilerin nedeni sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 v\u00fccut h\u00fccrelerine verilen hasardan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kemoterapinin Amac\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek,<\/li>\n
  • Di\u011fer organlara ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek,<\/li>\n
  • T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yava\u015flatmak,<\/li>\n
  • Ba\u015fka yerlere yay\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6sterdiyse, bu h\u00fccreleri yok etmek,<\/li>\n
  • Kanser hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131, yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 azaltmak veya ortadan kald\u0131rmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Kemoterapi \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Kanser hastalar\u0131<\/strong>, t\u0131bbi onkoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki doktorlar taraf\u0131ndan denetlenen ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi seanslar\u0131na d\u00fczenli olarak kat\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

    Medikal onkolog, ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 kombinasyonlar\u0131na her hasta i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak karar verir.<\/p>\n

    Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, ila\u00e7 se\u00e7imi hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn boyutu, t\u00fcr\u00fc ve konumu dikkate al\u0131narak yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Medikal onkologlar ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisinin ne s\u0131kl\u0131kta verilece\u011fini belirlerken t\u00fcm bu hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundururlar. Bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve her biri di\u011fer ko\u015fullar\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde tedavi eder.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Neoadjuvan Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ortalama t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn boyutunun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclerek hastay\u0131 cerrahi olarak ya\u015fayabilir hale getirmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

      Bazen b\u00fcz\u00fclme kanseri tedavisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan\u00a0neoadjuvan<\/strong>\u00a0ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi kullanarak kanserli dokuyu sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokudan ay\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Tipik olarak, bu t\u00fcr tedaviler meme, kolon ve rektum t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri gibi lokal olarak ilerlemi\u015f maligniteler i\u00e7in a\u015fama 1-4 k\u00fcrleri olarak verilir.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Adjuvan Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bu ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi, geride kalm\u0131\u015f olabilecek herhangi bir kanser h\u00fccresini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra uygulan\u0131r. Adjuvan ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi, amac\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla koruyucu tedavi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, birincil amac\u0131n\u0131n kanserin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f riskini azaltmak olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          Palyatif Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Palyatif kemoterapi<\/strong>, kanser hastas\u0131 olanlara semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve ya\u015fam kalitelerini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in uygulanan ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisinin bir ba\u015fka ad\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011fr\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal ve \u00f6dem gibi ilerlemi\u015f kanserle ili\u015fkili fiziksel ve duygusal semptomlar\u0131 tedavi eder.<\/p>\n

          Yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi di\u011fer belirtiler aras\u0131nda \u00f6dem say\u0131labilir. \u00a0Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, palyatif ila\u00e7l\u0131 kanser tedavisi semptomlar\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve hastan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerine devam etmesini sa\u011flayan bir tedavidir.<\/p>\n

          Kemoterapi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Nas\u0131l Uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Hastan\u0131n Kemoterapiye Haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          1. Kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu\u00a0damar yoluyla verilir. Hastada her seferinde damar yolu a\u00e7mak problem olacaksa hastaya bir katater tak\u0131labilir veya boyun damarlar\u0131ndan birine bir port yerle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>\n
          2. Kemoterapiden \u00f6nce hastan\u0131n karaci\u011fer fonksiyon testleri, b\u00f6brek fonksiyon testleri ve\u00a0tam kan say\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Hastan\u0131n kalp fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye y\u00f6nelik tetkikler de yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          3. Kemoterapi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce di\u015f hekimine g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcp, di\u015f enfeksiyonu varsa tedavisinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 v\u00fccudun enfeksiyonlarla m\u00fccadelesini zay\u0131flatabilir.<\/li>\n
          4. Kemoterapinin olas\u0131 yan etkileri hastaya anlat\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130leride \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmak isteyenler yumurta veya spermlerini dondurtabilirler. Sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesine kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k yapabilirler.<\/li>\n
          5. Kemoterapi ald\u0131ktan sonra hastan\u0131n i\u015fe devam edip etmeyece\u011fi ve evde yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nceden konu\u015fulur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Kemoterapi Nas\u0131l Uygulan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yol ile hastaya verilebilir. Hangi y\u00f6ntemin tercih edilece\u011fi, kanserin t\u00fcr\u00fc, evresi, hastan\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak belirlenir.<\/p>\n

            \u0130\u015fte kemoterapinin nas\u0131l verildi\u011fi ile ilgili yayg\u0131n y\u00f6ntemler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
              \n
            1. \n

              \u0130la\u00e7 Enjeksiyonlar\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla hastan\u0131n damar\u0131na do\u011frudan enjekte edilir. Bu damar i\u00e7i enjeksiyonlar intraven\u00f6z (IV) olarak bilinir. \u0130la\u00e7lar genellikle bir serum veya damar yolu arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, ila\u00e7lar\u0131n h\u0131zla dola\u015f\u0131ma girmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                Oral \u0130la\u00e7lar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Baz\u0131 kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 hap veya kaps\u00fcl formunda mevcuttur ve hasta a\u011f\u0131z yoluyla ilac\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr ila\u00e7lar, hastalar\u0131n evde kullanabilmesi i\u00e7in re\u00e7ete edilebilir. Ancak ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u0130la\u00e7 Enjeksiyonlar\u0131 (\u0130ntram\u00fcsk\u00fcler veya Subkutan): <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Baz\u0131 kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, kas i\u00e7ine (intram\u00fcsk\u00fcler) veya cilt alt\u0131na (subkutan) enjekte edilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel ila\u00e7lar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. \n

                    \u0130ntraperitoneal ve \u0130ntratekal Uygulamalar: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Baz\u0131 durumlarda, kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frudan kar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011funa (intraperitoneal) veya omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na (inrtratekal) verilebilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, belirli kanser t\u00fcrleri veya durumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. \n

                      Topikal Kemoterapi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 bazen do\u011frudan cilt \u00fczerine uygulanabilir. Bu, deri kanseri veya baz\u0131 di\u011fer cilt sorunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                      Kemoterapinin Yan Etkileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                      Kanser h\u00fccreleri h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u00e7o\u011falma e\u011filimindedir. Ve kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen h\u00fccreleri \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

                      Ancak bu ila\u00e7lar sistemik olarak etki ettiklerinden h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen normal, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 v\u00fccut h\u00fccrelerine de zarar verir.<\/p>\n

                      Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin zarar g\u00f6rmesi baz\u0131 yan etkilere neden olur. \u00a0Yan etkiler her zaman beklenilen kadar k\u00f6t\u00fc olmayabilir. Ancak bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi kemoterapi ile kanser tedavisinin yan etkileri konusunda ciddi endi\u015fe duyar.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Kemik ili\u011finde kan olu\u015fturan k\u00f6k h\u00fccreler<\/li>\n
                      • Sa\u00e7 k\u00f6klerinde bulunan h\u00fccreler<\/li>\n
                      • A\u011f\u0131zdaki h\u00fccreler<\/li>\n
                      • Sindirim sistemi h\u00fccreleri<\/li>\n
                      • \u00dcreme sistemine ait h\u00fccreler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Kemoterapinin neden oldu\u011fu en yayg\u0131n yan etkilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n

                          Mide Bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve Kusma: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Kemoterapi nedeniyle bulant\u0131 ve kusma meydana gelebilir. Bu durum, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n beyindeki kusma merkezini ve mide hareketlerini etkiler. Bulant\u0131 ve kusmaya neden olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                          Genellikle kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilen bu sorun, kemoterapi \u00f6ncesinde yan etkilerin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Azaltmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 gerektirebilir.<\/p>\n

                          \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n etkisi ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015febildi\u011fi i\u00e7in yan etkileri rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 birden \u00e7ok ila\u00e7 kullanmak gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

                          Hastan\u0131n, tedavi s\u00fcrecini en konforlu \u015fekilde ge\u00e7irmesi ve yan etkileri tolere edebilmesi i\u00e7in doktoru ve hem\u015firesi ile birlikte kendisi i\u00e7in en uygun ya da y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilmelidir.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \n

                            Sa\u00e7 D\u00f6k\u00fclmesi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Kemoterapi, v\u00fccuttaki h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcnen h\u00fccreleri hedef ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sa\u00e7 folik\u00fcllerine de etki edebilir. Bu nedenle sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi (alopesi) s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir yan etki olabilir.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \n

                              Yorgunluk: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Kemoterapi hastalar\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k yorgun hissedebilirler. Bu yorgunluk, kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n enerji seviyelerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesiyle ili\u015fkilendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n

                                Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Sistemi Zay\u0131flamas\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Kemoterapi, v\u00fccudun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi h\u00fccrelerini hedef alabilir ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flayabilir. Bu, enfeksiyon riskini art\u0131rabilir. Hastalara enfeksiyonlardan korunmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. \n

                                  Kan Say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n D\u00fc\u015fmesi: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  Kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, kan h\u00fccrelerini \u00fcreten kemik ili\u011fi h\u00fccrelerine zarar verebilir. Bu nedenle kan say\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015febilir. Bu da anemi (kans\u0131zl\u0131k), trombositopeni (kan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma h\u00fccrelerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi) ve l\u00f6kopeni (beyaz kan h\u00fccresi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi) gibi sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \n

                                    \u0130shal veya Kab\u0131zl\u0131k: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    Sindirim sistemi \u00fczerindeki etkiler nedeniyle ishal veya kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. \n

                                      Mukoza \u0130ltihab\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      Kemoterapi a\u011f\u0131z, bo\u011faz, yemek borusu ve ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukozas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir, bu da a\u011f\u0131z yaralar\u0131, a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu ve zorlu\u011fa neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. \n

                                        Cilt Problemleri: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                        Kemoterapi ciltte kuruluk, hassasiyet, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve renk de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. \n

                                          Sinir Sistemi Sorunlar\u0131: <\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Baz\u0131 kemoterapi ila\u00e7lar\u0131 n\u00f6ropati denilen sinir sistemi sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu, uyu\u015fukluk, kar\u0131ncalanma veya a\u011fr\u0131 \u015feklinde kendini g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

                                          Kemoterapi Sonras\u0131 Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                          Kemoterapi, yan etkilere yol a\u00e7abilecek ve v\u00fccudu yorabilecek bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Kanser i\u00e7in kemoterapi al\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra hastalar\u0131n enfeksiyon, kanama ve cilt problemleri riski normalden daha y\u00fcksek olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                          Bu nedenle kemoterapiden sonra sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalmak i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n kendine iyi bakmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Hastan\u0131n i\u015ftah\u0131 olmasa bile yiyip i\u00e7ebilmesi beklenir.<\/li>\n
                                          • A\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131 kemoterapi sonras\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Kemoterapinin neden oldu\u011fu yaralar, enfeksiyon riski ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alama, di\u015f ipi kullanma ve gargara yapma olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u015eekerli yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerden uzak durmak da a\u011f\u0131z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha iyi olabilir.<\/li>\n
                                          • Kemoterapiden sonra hastan\u0131n bir y\u0131l veya daha uzun s\u00fcre enfeksiyon kapmamas\u0131 istenen bir durumdur.<\/li>\n
                                          • Hastalar\u0131n ellerini s\u0131k s\u0131k sabun ve suyla y\u0131kamas\u0131 enfeksiyonla m\u00fccadele a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
                                          • Hastalar\u0131n kemoterapi sonras\u0131nda da d\u00fczenli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n
                                          • Sigara i\u00e7memek de kemoterapi sonras\u0131 dikkat edilmesi gerekenlerdendir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Kemoterapi Alan Hastalar Nas\u0131l Beslenmelidir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                            Kemoterapi tedavisi g\u00f6ren hastalar\u0131n beslenmeleri de belli bir d\u00fczende olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                            Kilo kontrol\u00fcne dikkat etmek, kalori dengesini iyi kurmak ve v\u00fccut dokular\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelleyecek kadar proteinden zengin beslenmek gerekir.<\/p>\n

                                            Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, tedavi s\u00fcrecine olumlu etki sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na da yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                            Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve iyi beslenmeden kas\u0131t, t\u00fcm besin \u00f6\u011felerini i\u00e7eren dengeli bir program\u0131 uygulamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                            \u00d6zellikle paketlenmi\u015f haz\u0131r veya dondurulmu\u015f g\u0131dalardan, i\u015flenmi\u015f et ve et \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden (salam, sosis gibi), uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc (UHT tekni\u011fi ile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f) s\u00fct ve haz\u0131r meyve sular\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak gerekir. Mevsimine uygun sebze ve meyve t\u00fcketilmelidir.<\/p>\n

                                            Haz\u0131m problemi yoksa g\u00fcnde 1 bardak s\u00fct ve arzu edildi\u011fi kadar \u00f6zellikle ev yo\u011furdu t\u00fcketilebilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tatl\u0131 ve \u015ferbetli g\u0131dalardan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Haftada en az 3 \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnde nohut, mercimek, bulgur gibi kuru baklagillerin t\u00fcketilmesi tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

                                            \u00d6zellikle protein y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengin besinler k\u0131zartmadan ve t\u00fcts\u00fcleme yapmadan tercih edilmelidir. Bal\u0131k \u00f6nemli bir besin maddesidir ve haftada en az bir iki g\u00fcn yenebilir.<\/p>\n

                                            G\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki be\u015f ana gruptan besinleri i\u00e7ermelidir:<\/strong><\/h4>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Sebze ve meyveler: \u0130ki\u015fer porsiyon<\/li>\n
                                            • Et, tavuk, bal\u0131k, yumurta: \u00dc\u00e7 porsiyon<\/li>\n
                                            • Tah\u0131llar: D\u00f6rt porsiyon<\/li>\n
                                            • S\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri: \u0130ki porsiyon<\/li>\n
                                            • S\u0131v\u0131lar (\u00e7ay, kahve hari\u00e7 ): 8-12 bardak.<\/li>\n
                                            • \u00d6zellikle t\u00fcketilmemesi \u00f6nerilen yiyecekler GREYFURT, NAR ve ISIRGAN OTU dur.<\/li>\n
                                            • Gereksiz beslenme \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                            • Yeterli ve dengeli beslendi\u011fi zaman fazla vitamin almaya gerek yoktur. Hatta baz\u0131 vitamin ve antioksidan ila\u00e7lar kemoterapi al\u0131rken zararl\u0131 olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                              Kemoterapi Nedir? Kemoterapi, modern t\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan ve kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek hastaya i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bir kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Belirli b\u00f6lgeleri hedef alan radyoterapi ya da cerrahiden farkl\u0131 olarak kemoterapi, t\u00fcm v\u00fccut \u00fczerinde etkili sistemik bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. Kemoterapi tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar \u00f6zellikle kanser h\u00fccreleri gibi h\u0131zla b\u00f6l\u00fcnen ve \u00e7o\u011falan h\u00fccreler \u00fczerinde etkilidir. Ancak kanser\u00a0h\u00fccrelerini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10246,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1819],"tags":[2720],"yoast_head":"\nKemoterapi Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kemoterapi, modern t\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan ve kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek hastaya i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bir kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kemoterapi Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kemoterapi, modern t\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan ve kanser h\u00fccrelerini \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek hastaya i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar\u0131n verildi\u011fi bir kanser tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-09T11:06:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-09T11:29:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Chemotherapy.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"386\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Chemotherapy.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Chemotherapy.jpg\",\"width\":900,\"height\":386,\"caption\":\"Chemotherapy\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/kemoterapi-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"Kemoterapi Nedir? 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