{"id":10203,"date":"2023-12-29T11:01:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?p=10203"},"modified":"2023-12-29T11:05:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T11:05:49","slug":"bobrek-tasi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131, bir kum tanesi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya bir golf topu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olabilen d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli kat\u0131 bir k\u00fctle veya kristaldir. Bu b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (veya ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n) boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ki\u015fi, bir b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu bile fark etmeyebilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar bile idrar yolu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla v\u00fccudu terk ederken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilir. S\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmek, \u00fc\u00e7 hafta kadar s\u00fcrebilen bu s\u00fcrece yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreterde (idrar\u0131 b\u00f6brekten mesaneye bo\u015faltan t\u00fcp) s\u0131k\u0131\u015fabilir. Bu oldu\u011funda, ta\u015f kanamaya neden olabilir ve idrar\u0131n v\u00fccuttan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. Kendi kendine ge\u00e7emeyen bir ta\u015f i\u00e7in ameliyat gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Neden Olu\u015fur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131ndan birden daha fazla fakt\u00f6r rol oynamaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Birden daha fazla fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn bir arada bulunmas\u0131 riski art\u0131rabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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    Yetersiz Miktarda S\u0131v\u0131 Al\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    V\u00fccuda yeterli olan miktarda su bulunmamas\u0131 b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahiptir. G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yeterli miktarda su i\u00e7ilmemesi idrar ile at\u0131lan ta\u015f \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan maddelerin yo\u011funlu\u011funu artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte idrar\u0131 asidir bir hale getirebilmektedir. Bu durum b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fumunun meydana gelmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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      Cinsiyet:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Erkek bireylerde kad\u0131nlara oranla daha fazla miktarda b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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        Genetik:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bireyin ailesinde de b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 genetik a\u00e7\u0131dan ta\u015f\u0131n olu\u015fumuna yer a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olan hastalarda tekrardan\u00a0 olu\u015fma ihtimali y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6zellikle 25 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan hastalarda bu durun daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
        • Beslenmemiz ise b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fumundaki bir ba\u015fka sebeptir. Protein, sodyum ve \u015feker a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek beslenme d\u00fczeyi bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortalaya \u00e7\u0131kmasa sebep olan etkenlerden biridir.<\/li>\n
        • Sindirim sistemi ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f insanlarda bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma oran\u0131 artmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        • Tek b\u00f6brekli olmakta bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n riskini \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        • \u0130drarda sistin, oksalat, kalsiyum veya \u00fcrik asit oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 sonucunda da\u00a0 ta\u015f olu\u015fma ihtimali artar.<\/li>\n
        • S\u0131v\u0131 birikimini azaltmak amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar da\u00a0 riski art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        • \u00c7ok fazla idrar yolu enfeksiyonu ge\u00e7irmi\u015f olan ki\u015filerde, Chron hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, hiperparatiroidizm, med\u00fcller s\u00fcnger b\u00f6brek, renal t\u00fcb\u00fcler asidoz ve dent hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klar bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n
        • D vitamini ve kalsiyum haplar\u0131 kullanmak b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 riskini artt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar idrar yolundan ge\u00e7ip kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015febilmektedir. Ancak boyutu b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e ta\u015f, b\u00f6brekten mesaneye ge\u00e7mekte zorlan\u0131r ve \u00fcreterde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fabilir. Ta\u015f\u0131n konumuna ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hastalar genelde bu a\u015famada a\u011fr\u0131 hissetmeye ba\u015flar ve bu a\u011fr\u0131 yayg\u0131n olarak \u201cyan a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Kaburgalar\u0131n alt\u0131, yan\u0131 veya arkas\u0131nda \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Alt kar\u0131n ve kas\u0131klara yay\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Dalgalar halinde gelen ve yo\u011funlu\u011fu artan a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
          • \u0130drar yaparken a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Pembe, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 veya kahverengi renkli idrar<\/li>\n
          • Bulutlu veya k\u00f6t\u00fc kokulu idrar<\/li>\n
          • Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve kusma<\/li>\n
          • S\u00fcrekli idrara \u00e7\u0131kma ihtiyac\u0131<\/li>\n
          • Normalden daha s\u0131k idrara \u00e7\u0131kma<\/li>\n
          • Ate\u015f ve titreme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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              Kalsiyum Ta\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Kalsiyum oksalat ve kalsiyum fosfat gibi kalsiyumun \u00e7e\u015fitli bile\u015fiklerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ta\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcm b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %75’i kalsiyum ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                \u00dcrik Asit Ta\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Genellikle y\u00fcksek proteinli diyetle beslenen bireylerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

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                  Sistin ta\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc olmakla birlikte genellikle metabolik bozukluklardan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                    Sitruvit (Enfeksiyon) Ta\u015flar\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Genellikle idrar yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan bu ta\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi nedeniyle k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ciddi b\u00f6brek hasar\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                    B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                    B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhisinde \u00fcroloji doktorunun detayl\u0131 muayenesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                    Bu b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri \u00fcroloji doktoru i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu durumda yeterli olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                    Bununla birlikte b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 te\u015fhisinin tam olarak netle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in bir tak\u0131m tetkikler yap\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                      Kan Testi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      B\u00f6breklerin do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kan testi yap\u0131labilir. \u00d6zellikle kandaki \u00fcrik asit ve kalsiyum gibi b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fumunda etkili olabilecek maddelerin oranlar\u0131 incelenir.<\/p>\n

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                        \u0130drar Testi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        \u0130drarda kan ve enfeksiyon varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlenebilir. B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131na e\u015flik edebilecek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 belirlemek ve te\u015fhisi netle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in idrar testleri \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar verebilir. Ayr\u0131ca 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck idrar toplama testleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n

                        \u0130drar toplama testiyle idrarda ta\u015f olu\u015fumuna neden olabilecek veya engelleyecek maddeler belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n

                        G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme Y\u00f6ntemleri:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                        G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131na te\u015fhis konulabilir. B\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri ile te\u015fhisinde farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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                          Bilgisayarla Tomografi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar dahil b\u00f6brek veya idrar yolundaki ta\u015flar\u0131n yeri ve boyutu belirlenebilir. Bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi ile b\u00f6brek ve \u00e7evre organlarda farkl\u0131 bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n

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                            Ultrason:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ultrason y\u00f6ntemi ile b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131yla ilgili bilgi elde edilebilir. H\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nabilmektedir. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar ve idrar yoluna girmi\u015f ta\u015flar ultrason y\u00f6ntemi ile bazen g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7abilir.\u00a0 Ancak Ultrasonografi radyasyona maruz kal\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in hamilelerde tercih edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                              \u0130ntraven\u00f6z \u00dcrogram (IVU) veya \u0130ntraven\u00f6z Piyelogram (IVP):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Damardan kontrast madde verilmesinin ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6breklerin s\u00fczme i\u015fleminin r\u00f6ntgen ile kontrol edilmesi esas\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak son y\u0131llarda tercih edilen bir y\u00f6ntem de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

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                                B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Analizi:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Daha \u00f6nce idrar yoluyla at\u0131lan bir ta\u015f\u0131n \u00fcroloji doktoruna g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile ta\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n hangi maddelerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu test edilebilir.<\/p>\n

                                Gazl\u0131 bez, \u00e7orap veya s\u00fczgece idrar yaparak at\u0131lan ta\u015f toplanabilir. Ta\u015f\u0131n laboratuvarda incelenmesi ile yeniden ta\u015f olu\u015fumunu engelleyecek tedavinin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda doktora fikir verir.<\/p>\n

                                B\u00f6brek Ta\u015flar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                                B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavisi ta\u015f\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tipine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. Bu b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u00f6zellikle 4 mm. \u2019den daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar idrar yolu ile kendi kendine v\u00fccuttan at\u0131labilirler. Ancak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131 da \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lara neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

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                                  Su:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  B\u00f6brekteki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar, hastan\u0131n bol su i\u00e7mesiyle do\u011fal olarak kendili\u011finden d\u00fc\u015febilir. G\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 2-3 litre su i\u00e7erek, idrar yollar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6bre\u011fi temizlemede etkili olabilir. Yeteri kadar su t\u00fcketen ki\u015filerin idrar renkleri berrakt\u0131r. B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavisinde de bu sonuca ula\u015fmak istenilir.<\/p>\n

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                                    \u0130la\u00e7:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 tedavisinde, b\u00f6breklerdeki kaslar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irici ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, ta\u015flar\u0131n daha rahat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0130la\u00e7lar, daha rahat bir ta\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme s\u00fcreci sa\u011flayabilir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ya\u015fanacak a\u011fr\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ila\u00e7lar da kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0130drar yollar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7emeyecek kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olan ta\u015flar i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                                      Ses Dalgalar\u0131 \u0130le B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n K\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (SWL):\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lge ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fok dalga tedavisi ta\u015f k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

                                      V\u00fccudun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alanmak i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc titre\u015fimler olu\u015fturan ses dalgalar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 idrar ile v\u00fccuttan at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0130\u015flem b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye ve kullan\u0131lan cihaza g\u00f6re 30-45 dakika s\u00fcrebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

                                      Ses dalgalar\u0131 ile b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fiddetli olmamakla birlikte a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in sedasyon veya hafif anestezi alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Hasta ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn evine g\u00f6nderilir. Ameliyats\u0131z ta\u015f k\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi olarak bilinen ses dalgalar\u0131 ile\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemi genellikle 2 cm\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00f6brek ta\u015flarda ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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                                        Flexible \u00dcreterorenoskopi (Retrograd \u0130ntrarenal Cerrahi, Lazerle Ta\u015f K\u0131rma)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        B\u00fck\u00fclebilir, esnek yap\u0131daki optikli aletler yard\u0131m\u0131yla yine idrar yap\u0131lan kanaldan girilerek s\u0131ras\u0131yla mesane, \u00fcreter ve b\u00f6breklere ilerlenerek ta\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenir. Kesi gerektirmeyen endoskopik bu ameliyatta ta\u015f bulunduktan sonra lazer enerjisi ile ta\u015f g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyecek d\u00fczeyde par\u00e7alara ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bazen ta\u015f\u0131n boyutu, lokalizasyonu ve idrar kanal\u0131ndaki darl\u0131klar nedeniyle tekrarlayan seansta operasyonlar gerekebilir.<\/p>\n

                                        Yine \u00fcreter ta\u015flar\u0131na uygulanan\u00a0\u00fcreteroskopi y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong>nde oldu\u011fu gibi operasyon sonras\u0131 kalan ta\u015f hacmine, \u00fcriner sistemdeki \u00f6deme ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak idrar drenaj\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile bir ucu mesanede bir ucu b\u00f6brekte k\u0131vr\u0131lan katater (double j stent) \u00fcretere yerle\u015ftirilerek bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ya da hafta sonra \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem genellikle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan\u00a0b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131<\/strong>\u00a0(<2-3 cm) ve \u00fcreterin \u00fcst kesiminde bulunan ta\u015flar i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

                                        Ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn bile taburcu olunabilimesi, h\u0131zla i\u015f hayat\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fclebilmesi (2-3 g\u00fcn),komplikasyon oran\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131, ta\u015fs\u0131zl\u0131k sa\u011flama oran\u0131n\u0131n fazla olmas\u0131 bu ameliyat\u0131 di\u011fer alternatif b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 ameliyatlar\u0131na\u00a0(perk\u00fctan nefrolitotomi, a\u00e7\u0131k cerrahi) g\u00f6re avantajl\u0131 k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • \n

                                          Perk\u00fctan Nefrolitotomi (PCNL) Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          Perk\u00fctan Nefrolitotomi (PCNL), b\u00f6brek i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck veya karma\u015f\u0131k b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir cerrahi y\u00f6ntemdir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, minimal invaziv bir teknik olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, \u00fcreteroskopik ta\u015f k\u0131rma veya ESWL gibi daha basit ta\u015f tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerinin yetersiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda tercih edilir.<\/p>\n

                                          Perk\u00fctan Nefrolitotomi (PCNL) y\u00f6ntemi, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde ba\u015far\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Ancak her hastan\u0131n durumu farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, uygun tedavi se\u00e7ene\u011finin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in bir \u00fcroloji uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015fmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • \n

                                            A\u00e7\u0131k B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Ameliyat\u0131:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            Geli\u015fen teknoloji nedeniyle b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k ameliyat\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok az yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ta\u015f veya anormal anatominin oldu\u011fu hastalarda uygulanmaktad\u0131r. %1\u2019i ge\u00e7meyen a\u00e7\u0131k\u00a0 ameliyat\u0131nda \u00fcroloji doktoru b\u00f6brekleri ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in s\u0131rta bir kesi a\u00e7arak b\u00f6brek ta\u015flar\u0131na ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • \n

                                              Hiperparatiroidi Ameliyat\u0131:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              Kanda kalsiyum d\u00fczeyinin normal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan tek organ olan paratiroid bezlerinin normalden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Bu bezler \u00e7ok fazla paratiroid hormonu (hiperparatiroidizm) \u00fcretti\u011finde, kalsiyum seviyeleri y\u00fckselerek kalsiyum ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlar. Paratiroid bezlerine y\u00f6nelik ameliyat kalsiyum seviyelerinin normale d\u00f6nmesini sa\u011flar. Ve\u00a0 ta\u015f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/p>\n

                                              Tekrar B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Olu\u015fumunu Engellemek \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6neriler<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Ki\u015fi idrar da asit \u2013 baz dengesini bozacak yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerden uzak durmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                              • G\u00fcnde 2,5 \u2013 3 litre s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketimini v\u00fccuduna almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                              • Ki\u015fi bol bol egzersiz yapmal\u0131 ve s\u00fcrekli hareket halinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Fazla tuz kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsa azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tuz b\u00f6breklerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                              • Bol lifli besinler t\u00fcketmek ta\u015f\u0131n olu\u015fumunu engellemektedir. Haz\u0131r bulunan yiyecek ve i\u00e7eceklerden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
                                              • Genel olarak ki\u015fi sebze a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmeye dikkat etmelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nedir? B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131, bir kum tanesi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya bir golf topu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olabilen d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli kat\u0131 bir k\u00fctle veya kristaldir. Bu b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n (veya ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n) boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ki\u015fi, bir b\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funu bile fark etmeyebilir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ta\u015flar bile idrar yolu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla v\u00fccudu terk ederken a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olabilir. S\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketmek, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10199,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1661],"tags":[2704,2705],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nedir? - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131, bir kum tanesi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya bir golf topu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olabilen d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli kat\u0131 bir k\u00fctle veya kristaldir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131, bir kum tanesi kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck veya bir golf topu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olabilen d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli kat\u0131 bir k\u00fctle veya kristaldir.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-12-29T11:01:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-12-29T11:05:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kidney-Stone.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"339\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"sameAs\":[],\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cropped-TIM-1-1-1.png\",\"width\":394,\"height\":324,\"caption\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#logo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/\",\"name\":\"Turkey Istanbul Medical\",\"description\":\"Healthcare consulting - Best Doctors and Hospital Istanbul\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kidney-Stone.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Kidney-Stone.jpg\",\"width\":800,\"height\":339,\"caption\":\"Kidney Stone\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/bobrek-tasi-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"B\u00f6brek Ta\u015f\u0131 Nedir? 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