{"id":314,"date":"2019-08-22T10:42:26","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T10:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=314"},"modified":"2021-05-21T13:11:38","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T13:11:38","slug":"burun-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/burun-hastaliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Burun Hastal\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 id=\"Sin\u00fczit\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Sin\u00fczit<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Y\u00fcz kemikleri i\u00e7erisinde hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131na \u201csin\u00fcs\u201d denir. Sin\u00fcslerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na ise \u201csin\u00fczit\u201d ad\u0131 verilir. Sin\u00fczit, sin\u00fcslerin enfeksiyonu veya enflamasyonudur. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya alerjik bir atak sonucu fazla miktarda mukus salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u00fczde dolgunluk hissi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u00fczde, al\u0131nda, g\u00f6zler aras\u0131nda veya gerisinde, yanaklarda veya \u00fcst di\u015flerde a\u011fr\u0131ya yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3171\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"695\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis.jpg 695w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis-300x204.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fczit Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Sin\u00fczit tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in hasta \u00f6ncelikle fiziki muayeneden ge\u00e7irilir. Laboratuvar incelemeleri (mukus k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc), nazal endoskopi, r\u00f6ntgen, alerji testleri, sin\u00fcslerin bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografisi sin\u00fczit tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan testlerdendir.<\/p>\n<p>Nazal Endoskopi sin\u00fczit i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tan\u0131 arac\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Uzman Doktor Nas\u0131l Bir Tedavi S\u00fcreci \u00d6nerir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, hekim burun spreyleri, burun damlalar\u0131 ya da oral dekonjestanlar re\u00e7ete edebilir. Antibiyotikler (antibiyotikler viral enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 etkili de\u011fildir) sin\u00fcslerde bulunan herhangi bir bakteriyal enfeksiyon i\u00e7in re\u00e7ete edilir. Antihistaminikler alerji tedavisi i\u00e7in tavsiye edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fczit Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kronik sin\u00fczitte cerrahi y\u00f6ntem se\u00e7ilebilir. Hastan\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re balon sinoplasti ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir. Sin\u00fcs cerrahisi sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde pansumanlara aksat\u0131lmadan gidilmeli, sin\u00fcziti tetikleyici sebeplerden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Doktorunuzun uygun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ila\u00e7larla sin\u00fczit tedavisi etkili olmazsa ve kronikle\u015fen bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k mevcutsa sin\u00fcs cerrahisi tavsiye edilebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fczit Tedavisi \u0130\u00e7in Yap\u0131lan Cerrahi Operasyondan Sonra \u0130yile\u015fme S\u00fcresi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Basit endoskopik cerrahi prosed\u00fcr\u00fc lokal ya da genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta normal aktivitelerine 4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde d\u00f6ner. Sin\u00fczitin tamamen iyile\u015fmesi ise 4 hafta kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Sin\u00fcs Cerrahisinin Ba\u015far\u0131 Oran\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Sin\u00fczit tedavisi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan operasyon sin\u00fcslerin do\u011fal yoldan a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flar. Kulak burun bo\u011faz uzmanlar\u0131 ve ba\u015f boyun cerrahlar\u0131 endoskopik ameliyat\u0131 sin\u00fcslerin normal fonksiyonuna d\u00f6nmesinde olduk\u00e7a ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. Bu prosed\u00fcr t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131larak normal mukus ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Alerjik Nezle (Alerjik Rinit)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Alerjiye neden olan maddelerin (alerjen) burun mukozas\u0131na temas etmesi sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve ak\u0131nt\u0131, burun ve g\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, bo\u011faz ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi \u015fikayetlere seyreden rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa \u201calerjik nezle\u201d ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Nedeni havada bulunan ve solunumla buruna giren par\u00e7ac\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fen anormal reaksiyondur. Alerjik nezle ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131 olarak saman nezlesi, yaz gribi ve alerjik rinit (burun iltihab\u0131) terimleri de kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alerjik Rinit Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Hekim taraf\u0131ndan detayl\u0131 bir anemnez al\u0131n\u0131r (hastan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131, kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ila\u00e7 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ailede alerji \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, belirtilerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevsim, hangi ortamlarda \u015fikayetlerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi).Kulak burun bo\u011faz muayenesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Alerji testleri uygulan\u0131r (deri testleri ya da kanda alerjenlerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131). Deri testleri daha yayg\u0131n olarak uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Alerjik Rinit Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Alerjik rinit tedavisi, belirtilerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ve hastan\u0131n rahatlat\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir. Tedavi s\u0131ras\u0131nda alerjiye neden olan etkenlerle temas\u0131n kesilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Tedavide uygulanan y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi<\/li>\n<li>A\u015f\u0131 tedavisi (hiposensibilizasyon)<\/li>\n<li>Rhinolight (fototerapi)<\/li>\n<li>Cerrahi tedavi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Burun_Kemi\u011fi_E\u011frili\u011fi_Septum_Deviasyonu\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Burun Kemi\u011fi E\u011frili\u011fi<\/a> (Septum Deviasyonu)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Burunda \u00f6nde k\u0131k\u0131rdak, arkada kemikten olu\u015fan bir yap\u0131 bulunur. \u0130deal burun kemi\u011fi, y\u00fcz\u00fcn tam ortas\u0131ndad\u0131r ve burnun sa\u011f ile sol bo\u015flu\u011fu e\u015fit uzakl\u0131kta ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fcktedir. Burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi, bu yap\u0131sal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131yla olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p>Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda, kal\u0131tsal veya sonradan sa\u011fa, sola kaymalar veya k\u0131r\u0131lma nedeniyle e\u011frilik olu\u015fabilir. D\u00fczg\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bir burunda da i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen kemik e\u011frili\u011fi (deviasyon) bulunabilir. E\u011frilik, hafif olabilece\u011fi gibi baz\u0131 hastalarda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturacak derecede belirginle\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\" wp-image-3175 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis1.jpg 391w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis1-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septum Deviasyonun (burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi) belirtileri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Burun t\u00fcnellerinde t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>Ak\u0131nt\u0131, t\u0131kal\u0131 hal, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tek kanall\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131kl\u0131k ile g\u00f6r\u00fclen burun kanamalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131k ya\u015fanan sin\u00fczit rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fczde a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Bebek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda sesli solunum<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Septum Deviasyonu (burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi) Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Deviasyonu mevcut bir ki\u015fi, gece a\u011f\u0131z solunumu yapar ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z kurulu\u011fu ya\u015far. Ayn\u0131 zamanda; genel yorgunluk ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gibi g\u00fcnd\u00fcz belirtileri de vard\u0131r. Bir Kulak, Burun ve Bo\u011faz Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 muayenesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilene kadar, ki\u015finin bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark etmesi y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 alabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Muayenesi esnas\u0131nda, ki\u015finin burnuna bak\u0131larak, ince \u00e7ubuk \u015feklinde olan endoskoplarla burun t\u00fcnelleri de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septum Deviasyonu (burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi) Ameliyat\u0131 \u00d6ncesi Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Yap\u0131lan muayeneler ve de\u011ferlendirmeler neticesinde ameliyat olmas\u0131 karar\u0131 verilen ki\u015fiye, ameliyat\u0131n gereklili\u011fi, faydalar\u0131 ve olas\u0131 riskleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilir. Bu operasyon i\u00e7in ki\u015finin kendisinden imzalanmas\u0131 istenilecek formlar olacakt\u0131r. Konu ile ilgili yeterli fikir sahibi olan ve karar\u0131n\u0131 ona g\u00f6re vermi\u015f olan hasta, ameliyat \u00f6ncesinde zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131nan baz\u0131 tahlillere tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r. Bu tahlillerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek operasyon i\u00e7in bir engel ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilmesini takiben, hasta operasyona al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septum Deviasyonu (burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi) Ameliyat\u0131nda \u0130yile\u015fme S\u00fcreci Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burun ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda iyile\u015fme esnas\u0131nda; kabuklanma, koyu k\u0131vaml\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lara ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0131kan\u0131klar g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. Haftalar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e, bu s\u0131v\u0131larda gittik\u00e7e azalma g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, kabuklanma devam edebilir. 5-6 hafta s\u00fcren bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonras\u0131nda, burundan hava alabilmenin konforu ya\u015fan\u0131r. Burnun yeni yap\u0131s\u0131na uyum g\u00f6stermesi ise daha uzun s\u00fcrecektir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te baz\u0131 ki\u015filer uykular\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131zdan solunum yapmay\u0131 devam ettirebilirler. Baz\u0131 ki\u015filerde ise daha \u00f6nceleri daha a\u00e7\u0131k olan burunlar\u0131n yanlar\u0131n\u0131 daha t\u0131kal\u0131 gibi hissedebilirler.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septum Deviasyonu (burun kemi\u011fi e\u011frili\u011fi<\/strong>)\u00a0<strong>Ameliyat\u0131 Sonras\u0131nda Burnun \u015eekli De\u011fi\u015fir Mi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f bir burun operasyonundan sonra burnun \u015feklinin de\u011fi\u015fmesi beklenmez.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Septoplasti (SMR)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Burun bo\u015flu\u011funu ikiye ay\u0131ran k\u0131k\u0131rdak ve kemik yap\u0131n\u0131n (nazal septum) e\u011frili\u011finin d\u00fczeltildi\u011fi ameliyat Septoplasti (SMR) olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Kronik sin\u00fczit, uyku apnesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ameliyatlarla birlikte yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3179\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1140\" height=\"1170\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis2.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis2-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis2-998x1024.jpg 998w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis2-768x788.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1140px) 100vw, 1140px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septoplasti Hangi Durumlarda Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burun e\u011frili\u011fine \u015fu durumlar e\u015flik ediyorsa septoplasti uygulan\u0131r;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Burundan nefes almada zorluk<\/li>\n<li>Kronik burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tekrarlayan sin\u00fczit enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kontrol edilemeyen burun kanamalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Nazal perforasyon (delik)<\/li>\n<li>Kronik ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Uyku apnesi<\/li>\n<li>Devaml\u0131 geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Burun i\u00e7i polipleri<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Septoplasti Ameliyat\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Ya\u015f\u0131nda Yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drayferulcay.com\/hastaliklar\/rinoplasti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rinoplasti<\/a> vb. burun ameliyatlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi septoplasti ameliyat\u0131 i\u00e7in de burun geli\u015fiminin tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 17-18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n beklenmesi gerekir. Geli\u015fim tamamlanmadan yap\u0131lan ameliyatlardan sonra burun geli\u015fimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrece\u011fi i\u00e7in tekrar e\u011frilme g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. E\u011fer acil ameliyat gerektiren \u00f6zel bir durum varsa operasyon daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septoplasti Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kalp yetmezli\u011fi, hipertansiyon gibi baz\u0131 durumlarda lokal anestezi ile yap\u0131labilse de septoplasti genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ameliyat s\u00fcresi 1 saat kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Genellikle burun deli\u011fi i\u00e7inde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeyen bir kesi yap\u0131larak mukozan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki septuma ula\u015f\u0131larak kemik ve k\u0131k\u0131rdaklar yeniden \u015fekillendirilir, b\u00f6ylece e\u011frilik d\u00fczeltilir. Gereklilik halinde t\u00f6rp\u00fcleme ya da t\u00fcm\u00fcyle \u00e7\u0131karma yap\u0131labilir. D\u00fczeltme i\u015flemi bitince burun bo\u015flu\u011funa tampon (silikon ya da kendili\u011finden eriyen) Diki\u015f at\u0131larak operasyon sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Septoplasti Sonras\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Septoplasti sonras\u0131 bir gece yat\u0131\u015f gerekebilir. Tamponlar al\u0131nana kadar tampon kenar\u0131ndan ve genizden hafif kanl\u0131 ak\u0131nt\u0131 gelebilir. Bu durum normaldir ve tamponlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131nca ortadan kalkar. Kendi kendine erimeyen tamponlar 1-3 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fczde \u015fi\u015flik ve morarma g\u00f6r\u00fclmez. Tamponlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yap\u0131labilir. Ortalama 3-6 haftada tam iyile\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Operasyondan sonra ate\u015f, balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 halsizlik gibi bir durum meydana gelirse hemen doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Her ameliyatta oldu\u011fu gibi bu operasyonda da komplikasyon riski bulunmaktad\u0131r. Olu\u015fabilecek baz\u0131 durumlar \u015funlard\u0131r; semptomlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, septumda y\u0131rt\u0131lma, \u00fcst \u00f6n di\u015fler, dudak \u00fcst\u00fc ile burunda uyu\u015fma.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Hastalar septoplastiden sonra \u015funlara dikkat etmelidir;<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Tamponlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu s\u00fcre boyunca a\u011f\u0131zdan solunum yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Tamponlar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra burun nazik\u00e7e temizlenebilir (burun spreyi, burun y\u0131kama lavaj\u0131 gibi malzemelerle).<\/li>\n<li>Burnun travmalardan korunmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcmk\u00fcr\u00fclmemelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Operasyonu takip eden birka\u00e7 hafta ba\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksekte tutmak i\u00e7in ba\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na birka\u00e7 yast\u0131k koyularak yat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ameliyattan 2 g\u00fcn sonra \u0131l\u0131k suyla yap\u0131labilir ancak ve banyo s\u00fcresi k\u0131sa olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Septoplastiden sonra en az 1-2 hafta a\u011f\u0131r fiziksel aktivitede bulunulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Verilen ila\u00e7lar d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Doktorun belirtti\u011fi s\u00fcre boyunca t\u00fct\u00fcn ve alkol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Nazal_Polip\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Nazal Polip<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sin\u00fcs ve geniz yolundaki mukus zar\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fur. Polipler, burun deliklerinden, bo\u011faz b\u00f6lgesine dek uzanabilirler. Bu tip olu\u015fumlar, geniz yolunun t\u0131kanmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-3183\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis3.jpg 829w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis3-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis3-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis3-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Nazal polip belirtileri nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal polipi olan insanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, tipik alerji ila\u00e7lar\u0131yla ge\u00e7meyen, \u015fiddetli burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fik\u00e2yet\u00e7idir.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Saydam ya da renkli burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Koku ve tat alma duyusunun azalmas\u0131 ya da tamamen kaybolmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Sin\u00fcs bas\u0131nc\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Y\u00fcz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, burun polipleri olanlara k\u0131yasla kronik sin\u00fcziti olan insanlarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Ciddi bir nazal polip sorunu olanlarda burun delikleri i\u00e7inde polipi g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Bu yap\u0131lar, j\u00f6le k\u0131vam\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptirler.<\/p>\n<p>Uzun s\u00fcreli burun polipleri, burun k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7abilir ve bu durum sonunda g\u00f6zler, birbirinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Nazal polip nas\u0131l te\u015fhis edilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Baz\u0131 durumlarda, doktorunuz, burun yollar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyerek nazal polip tan\u0131s\u0131 koyabilir. Bu muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda, burun pasaj\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in ucunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kamera bulunan bir aletle nazal endoskopi yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Daha yayg\u0131n, ancak, sin\u00fcs BT (&#8220;cat scan&#8221;) bir tan\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in gereklidir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi ile sin\u00fcslerin durumuna bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Nazal polipi olan ki\u015filerde durumla ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klar s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden daha ileri tetkikler de gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Nazal polip nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal polipler, medikal ve cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle tedavi edilebilir. A\u011f\u0131r vakalarda, burun polipleri ve beraberindeki sin\u00fcs enfeksiyonunu kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in sin\u00fcs cerrahisi gereklidir. Bununla birlikte hastalar\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te birinde nazal polip tekrardan b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye meyilli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in cerrahinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Nazal poliplerin tedavisi \u015fu y\u00f6ntemleri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Nazal steroid spreyler ve damlalar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Topikal nazal steroid spreyler, nazal polipin boyutunu azaltmak ve ameliyat sonras\u0131nda poliplerin tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 doktorlar, burun pasaj\u0131na ve polibe daha iyi ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sprey yerine damlalar\u0131 tercih etmektedirler.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kortikosteroidler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Oral kortikosteroidler, nazal polip boyutunu h\u0131zl\u0131ca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ciddi belirtileri olan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yararlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Nazal poliplerin sebebinin fungal sin\u00fczit oldu\u011fu durumlarda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doz oral kortikosteroidler, ameliyat sonras\u0131 poliplerin yeniden b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in hastalarca ve aylarca kullan\u0131lmak durumunda olabilirler.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Antileukotriene \u0130la\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Antileukotriene ila\u00e7lar, \u00f6zellikle aspirin alerjisi olanlarda bulunan burun poliplerinin tedavisinde faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Burun Lavaj\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Tuzlu burun lavaj\u0131, \u00f6zellikle nazal polipi ve kronik sin\u00fcs enfeksiyonlar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde yararl\u0131 olabilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem, burun pasaj\u0131yla birlikte sin\u00fcsler de y\u0131kanaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle sin\u00fczit ameliyat\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Burun ve Sin\u00fcs T\u00fcm\u00f6rleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Burun ve burun \u00e7evresindeki sin\u00fcslerde iyi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. \u0130yi huylu olanlar aras\u0131nda en s\u0131k &#8220;papillom&#8221; ad\u0131 verilen t\u00fcm\u00f6rlere rastlan\u0131r. Papillomlarda bazen k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6r d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Daha nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen iyi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda osteomlar, fibromlar, n\u00f6rinomlar say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Belirtiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Sin\u00fcs t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kemik i\u00e7indeki bo\u015fluklarda b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u015fikayet yaratmazlar, belirtiler genellikle burun i\u00e7ine, g\u00f6ze ve beyine yay\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131 zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Burun ve sin\u00fcs kanserleri genellikle ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 yerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterirler, lenf bezlerine ve ba\u015fka organlara yay\u0131lma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>En s\u0131k rastlanan belirtiler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Burun belirtileri:<\/strong> burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya burun kanamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li><strong>A\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011fu belirtileri:<\/strong> di\u015flerde sallanma veya d\u00f6k\u00fclme, \u00fcst \u00e7enede a\u011fr\u0131, damakta \u015fi\u015flik, a\u011fz\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda zorluk<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00f6z belirtileri:<\/strong> g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kapanmas\u0131, bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme, \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme, g\u00f6rme bozuklu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesinde belirtiler:<\/strong> duyu bozukluklar\u0131, y\u00fczde asimetri olu\u015fmas\u0131, \u015fiddeti giderek artan a\u011fr\u0131,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burun ve sin\u00fcs t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin tan\u0131s\u0131, belirtilerin sin\u00fczit ile benzer olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7o\u011funlukla gecikir. Tan\u0131 konuldu\u011funda s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6ze veya kafa i\u00e7ine yay\u0131l\u0131m vard\u0131r. Tan\u0131da ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi ve manyetik rezonans gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu incelemelerden sonra genellikle bir biyopsi i\u015flemi ve patoloji incelemesi ile t\u00fcm\u00f6r tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015ftirilmesi ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesi gerekir. Biyopsi i\u015fleminin ameliyathane ko\u015fullar\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Tedavi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burun ve sin\u00fcslerin iyi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinde ve mukosellerinde ideal tedavi bunlar\u0131n cerrahi olarak \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Yap\u0131lacak ameliyat\u0131n \u015fekli, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn yerle\u015fmine ve t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015f bir cerrahi ve ameliyattan sonra \u00e7o\u011funlukla radyoterapi (radyoaktif \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi) uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir. Bazen radyoterapi ile birlikte kemoterapi (ila\u00e7la kanser tedavisi) de gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Klasik cerrahi tedavide t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in burun yan\u0131nda y\u00fcz derisinden, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inden, al\u0131n derisinden veya sa\u00e7l\u0131 deriden ge\u00e7en kesiler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmekteydi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde burun ve sin\u00fcslerin iyi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin erken te\u015fhis edilenlerinde endoskopik y\u00f6ntemle ameliyat yap\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Horlama\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Horlama<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Burundan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z hava geniz b\u00f6lgesine oradan yumu\u015fak damak arkas\u0131ndan bo\u011faz ve yutak b\u00f6lgesine, oradan da g\u0131rtlak vas\u0131tas\u0131yla soluk borusuna ve akci\u011ferlere ge\u00e7er. A\u011f\u0131z ve burun arkas\u0131ndaki havan\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yolda t\u0131kanma oldu\u011fu zaman, uyku esnas\u0131nda dil, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dil, damak ve bo\u011fazdaki yumu\u015fak dokular titre\u015ferek birbirine \u00e7arpar ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc sesler \u00e7\u0131kartarak nefes al\u0131p verilir buna horlama denilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3188\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1143\" height=\"643\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis4.jpg 1143w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis4-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis4-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1143px) 100vw, 1143px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Horlama Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horlama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Horlama<\/a> hastalar\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle beraberinde T\u0131kay\u0131c\u0131 Uyku Apne Sendromu varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan dikkatlice ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve gerekiyorsa hasta uyku testinden ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Uyku testinde hasta, uyku laboratuvar\u0131nda bir gece uyur. Burada horlama, apne say\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u00fcresi, kan oksijen d\u00fczeyleri, uyku derinli\u011fi gibi parametreler polisomnograf ad\u0131 verilen cihazlarla belirlenerek hastaya kesin te\u015fhis konur.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Horlama Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r ve Kayna\u011f\u0131na G\u00f6re Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Doktor, hasta hikayesi do\u011frultusunda gerekli tetkikleri yaparak horlaman\u0131n nedenlerini tespit edebilir. Burun ve g\u0131rtlak b\u00f6lgesinden kaynaklanan \u00e7e\u015fitli problemler olabilmektedir. Burun e\u011frili\u011fi, dilin normalden b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131, geniz eti, b\u00fcy\u00fck bademcik, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dil ve yumu\u015fak damak sark\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kusurlu b\u00f6lgeler iyile\u015ftirilerek horlama sorununun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/p>\n<h4>Doktorlar\u0131n uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 horlama tedavilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Yumu\u015fak dama\u011fa radyofrekans uygulamas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Burun i\u00e7ine uygulanan burun a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\n<li>CPAP cihaz\u0131 ile burundan hastaya bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava verilmesi<\/li>\n<li>Bademcik ameliyat\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Geniz eti ameliyat\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7e\u015fitli burun ameliyatlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Hastalar\u0131n kendi kendilerine alabilecekleri baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo sorunu varsa kilo verme,<\/li>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme,<\/li>\n<li>Uyku pozisyonunu de\u011fi\u015ftirme<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fczenli uyku uyuma<\/li>\n<li>Spor yapmak<\/li>\n<li>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme<\/li>\n<li>Uykudan \u00f6nce sigara ve alkol kullanmamak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"Burun_Eti_Konka\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Burun Eti (Konka)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>KBB rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan hastalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, burun etlerinin (konka) \u015fi\u015fmesi sebebiyle doktora ba\u015fvurur. \u00d6zellikle geceleri solunumda b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilen burun eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, zaman zaman hi\u00e7bir neden yokken olu\u015fabilmektedir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra alerjik durumlarla da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilmektedir. Burun etinin alerjik etken ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman i\u00e7ine gelen kan ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artaca\u011f\u0131ndan birka\u00e7 milimetre b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3192\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis5.jpg 760w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Sinusitis5-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Burun Etlerinde \u0130la\u00e7l\u0131 Y\u00f6ntem ve Radyofrekans Y\u00f6ntemi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Burun etinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in i\u00e7inde birtak\u0131m \u00f6zel maddeler bulunan spreyler kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Ancak bu spreylerin 5-6 g\u00fcnden fazla kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir. Burun etinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesinde spreylerin tedavi edici bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da belirtmek gerekir. Burun eti tedavisinde uygulanan Radyofrekans, ise bir b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme y\u00f6ntemidir. Lokal anestezi veya genel anesteziyle burun etine radyofrekans enerjisi verilmekte ve burun etinin hacminde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemle tedavi edilen burun etleri tekrar b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Gecelerin Kabusu Burun Etleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Geni\u015fleme ve b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015fme yetene\u011fi olan damarlar\u0131n \u00e7ok zengin oldu\u011fu burun etlerindeki (konka) \u015fi\u015fmeler burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n<p>T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re hastalar a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k uyur, horlar ve daha \u00f6nemlisi k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla soluksuz kal\u0131r. Bu hastalar i\u00e7in geceleri bir k\u00e2bustur. B\u00fct\u00fcn gece a\u011f\u0131zdan solumaya ba\u011fl\u0131, bo\u011faz kurulu\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131zda koku, dilde paslanma, tat duyusunda azalma, g\u0131c\u0131k ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck krizleri olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p>Burun eti b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerinde medikal tedavi sebebe y\u00f6nelik olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketmemeli, damar b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc burun damlalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnden fazla kullanmamal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Antihistaminik denen alerji ila\u00e7lar\u0131 uykuya meyli art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda otomobil kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi dikkat gerektiren eylemlerden uzak durmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/li>\n<li>Dekonjestan (damar b\u00fcz\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc) ila\u00e7lar kalp h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Hastalar taraf\u0131ndan maalesef bilin\u00e7sizce kullan\u0131lan efedrinli burun spreyleri, burun etlerinde geriye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olmayan hasarlar meydana getirir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Nazal Valv (Burun Valfi) Cerrahisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Buruna giren hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler burnun yumu\u015fak doku k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan i\u00e7 (internal) ve d\u0131\u015f (eksternal) nazal valvlerdir (burun valfi).<\/p>\n<p>Valv b\u00f6lgelerindeki daralma ya da \u00e7\u00f6kmeler burundan solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne (nazal valv yetmezli\u011fi ) neden olur ve bu durum burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ana nedenlerinden biridir. Nazal valv (burun valfi) cerrahisi burun valfindeki daralman\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131larak b\u00f6lgedeki hava ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n rahatlat\u0131lmas\u0131 esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal valv yetmezli\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma sebepleri aras\u0131nda; yanl\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lan rinoplasti veya septoplasti, burnu etkileyen travmalar, septum e\u011frilikleri, burun yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki konjenital zayfl\u0131k, yar\u0131k dudak gibi durumlar, fasial paraliz say\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal valv yetmezli\u011fi genel olarak kendini \u015f\u00f6yle belli eder;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Burundan solunum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle a\u011fz\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k uyuma<\/li>\n<li>A\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k uyundu\u011fu i\u00e7in bo\u011fazda kurulu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>Horlama<\/li>\n<li>Halsizlik, yorgunluk<\/li>\n<li>Burnun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde estetik bozukluk (burun giri\u015finde asimetri, burnun orta yan yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6kme)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Te\u015fhisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal valv yetmezli\u011finin te\u015fhisinde kesin tan\u0131 i\u00e7in fizik muayene d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka y\u00f6ntemler de kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda her iki i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n burun ile yana\u011f\u0131n birle\u015fti\u011fi yerlere konulup kulaklara do\u011fru hafif \u00e7ekilmesiyle hastan\u0131n nefesinde rahatlama olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kontrol edildi\u011fi Cottle Manevras\u0131 Testi, Akustik Rinometri ve Rinomanometri testlerini sayabiliriz.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Cerrahisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nazal valv (burun valfi) yetmezli\u011finde son derece ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve kal\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem olan nazal valv yetmezli\u011fi cerrahisi sadece valv a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, di\u011fer burun yap\u0131lar\u0131ndaki sorunlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesinde de kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Nazal valv cerrahisi i\u00e7in duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak lokal anestezi, sedasyon ya da genel anestezi uygulanabilir. Valv b\u00f6lgesini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lacak k\u0131k\u0131rdak genellikle septum veya kulaktan al\u0131n\u0131r. Daha sonra \u015fekillendirilerek burnun s\u0131rt b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015ftirilir ve diki\u015flerle buruna sabitlenir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uzZ6jH7KAU\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/bogaz-hastaliklari\/\">Bo\u011faz Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Bo\u011faz Hastal\u0131klar\u0131&#8221; &#8212; Turkey Istanbul Medical\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/bogaz-hastaliklari\/embed\/#?secret=uzZ6jH7KAU\" data-secret=\"uzZ6jH7KAU\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sin\u00fczit Y\u00fcz kemikleri i\u00e7erisinde hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131na \u201csin\u00fcs\u201d denir. Sin\u00fcslerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na ise \u201csin\u00fczit\u201d ad\u0131 verilir. Sin\u00fczit, sin\u00fcslerin enfeksiyonu veya enflamasyonudur. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya alerjik bir atak sonucu fazla miktarda mukus salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u00fczde dolgunluk hissi, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u00fczde, al\u0131nda, g\u00f6zler aras\u0131nda veya gerisinde, yanaklarda veya \u00fcst di\u015flerde a\u011fr\u0131ya yol a\u00e7abilir. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[395],"portfolio_tag":[518,516,514,515,517,375],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Burun Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 - Turkey Istanbul Medical - Sinuzit ve Burun Eti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Burun Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Sin\u00fczit Y\u00fcz kemikleri i\u00e7erisinde hava bo\u015fluklar\u0131na \u201csin\u00fcs\u201d denir. Sin\u00fcslerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na ise \u201csin\u00fczit\u201d ad\u0131 verilir. 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