{"id":313,"date":"2019-08-22T10:48:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-22T10:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=313"},"modified":"2021-05-20T05:22:43","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T05:22:43","slug":"beyin-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/beyin-hastaliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyin Hastal\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"Beyin_T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc<\/a> Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc, beyninizde bir kitlenin veya h\u00fccrelerin anormal b\u00fcy\u00fcmesidir.<\/p>\n<p>Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc beyin h\u00fccrelerinde olu\u015fabilir veya ba\u015fka yerlere ba\u015flayabilir ve beynine yay\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve denge problemleri gibi belirtilere ve belirtilere neden olan, etraf\u0131ndaki beyin dokusunun i\u015flevini bask\u0131lar ve de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-3202 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain-1.jpg 500w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain-1-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Birincil beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri normal h\u00fccrelerin DNA&#8217;lar\u0131nda hata (mutasyon) ald\u0131klar\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Bu mutasyonlar h\u00fccrelerin artan oranlarda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 h\u00fccreler \u00f6l\u00fcnce ya\u015famaya devam etmesine izin verir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7, bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fturan anormal h\u00fccrelerin bir k\u00fctlesidir. Eri\u015fkinlerde, primer beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri, kanserin ba\u015fka yerlerde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve beyne yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikincil beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinden \u00e7ok daha az yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Akustik n\u00f6roma (schwannoma), i\u00e7 kula\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan beyne giden denge ve i\u015fitme sinirleri \u00fczerinde geli\u015fen iyi huylu bir t\u00fcm\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Bu sinirler vestibulocochlear siniri (sekizinci kraniyal sinir) olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birlikte ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Sinir \u00fczerindeki t\u00fcm\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131na ve dengesizli\u011fe neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Birincil beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri beynin kendisinde veya beyin \u00f6rt\u00fcc\u00fc zarlarda (meninksler), kranial sinirlerde, hipofiz bezinde veya epifiz bezi gibi dokularda bulunur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc belirtileri, bulgu ve semptomlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir ve beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne, konumuna ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-3206 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"428\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain1.jpg 506w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain1-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 428px) 100vw, 428px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Yeni ba\u015flayan veya farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde seyreden ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Yava\u015f yava\u015f daha s\u0131k ve daha \u015fiddetli hale gelen ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131klanamayan bulant\u0131 veya kusma<\/li>\n<li>Bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme, \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme veya periferik g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rme sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kol veya bacakta duyu veya hareket kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Denge Zorlu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fma zorluklar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcnl\u00fck konularda kafa kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u015filik veya davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f6betler, \u00f6zellikle n\u00f6bet \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olmayanlarda<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinde Tan\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemleri <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Fizik muayene<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f6rolojik muayene<\/li>\n<li>Bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (BT)<\/li>\n<li>MR tetkiki (MR)<\/li>\n<li>Anjiografi<\/li>\n<li>BOS (Beyin Omurilik S\u0131v\u0131s\u0131) incelemesi<\/li>\n<li>Biyopsi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Cerrahlar, t\u00fcm\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerine bakmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00f6ntem den faydalanabilirler:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130\u011fne biyopsisi<\/li>\n<li>Stereotaksik biyopsi<\/li>\n<li>Tedavi ile ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131lan biyopsi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Tedavileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Cerrahi Tedavi:<\/strong> Cerrahi tedavi, beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc tedavisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemdir. Beyin cerrahlar\u0131, kraniotomi denilen bir i\u015flemle kafatas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7arlar.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Radyoterapi:<\/strong> Radyoterapi y\u00fcksek enerjili \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ile kanser h\u00fccrelerinin tahrip edilerek, \u00e7o\u011falmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu tip terapide kullan\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar x-\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, gamma \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 ya da protonlar olabilir. T\u00fcm\u00f6re ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresindeki dokulara radyasyon verilir.<\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Radyocerrahi:<\/strong> Radyocerrahi iyi huylu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin invazif olmayan bir \u015fekilde tedavi edilmesini sa\u011flayan medikal bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. Radyocerrahi beyindeki lezyonlar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stereotaktik radyoterapi (SRT) olarak da isimlendirilebilir. Radyocerrahi a\u00e7\u0131k cerrahi i\u00e7in uygun olmayan kraniyal (kafa i\u00e7i) ve ekstrakraniyal (kafa d\u0131\u015f\u0131) t\u00fcm\u00f6r ve lezyonlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek dozda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ionize radyasyon ile odakl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u0131\u015f\u0131nlanarak etkisiz hale getirilmesidir.<\/p>\n<p>Yak\u0131nlardaki atardamar, sinir veya di\u011fer hayati yap\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 konvansiyonel cerrahi tedavinin hasta a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zor oldu\u011fu veya \u00f6nerilmedi\u011fi durumlarda radyocerrahi kullan\u0131l\u0131r.Genellikle tek bir seansta ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen radyocerrahinin etkileri o b\u00f6lgeye cerrahi operasyon yap\u0131lmas\u0131 kadar keskin olabilir. \u00dc\u00e7 boyutlu, bilgisayar destekli planlama ve y\u00fcksek immobilizasyon (hareketin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131) sayesinde sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 dokular\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 radyasyon oran\u0131 minimize edilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kemoterapi:<\/strong> Kemoterapi, kanser h\u00fccrelerinin ila\u00e7la \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Zaman zaman beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerinin tedavisinde de kullan\u0131lan bu y\u00f6ntemde, ila\u00e7lar a\u011f\u0131z yolu ya da damar yolu ile verilebilir. Her iki yolla da ila\u00e7lar kana kar\u0131\u015farak, kan yoluyla t\u00fcm bedende dola\u015f\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n genellikle k\u00fcrler halinde verildi\u011fi kemoterapide, tedavi periyodlar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015fme periyodlar\u0131 izler.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Destek Tedaviler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Steroidler<\/li>\n<li>Antikonv\u00fclsan (N\u00f6bet \u00f6nleyici) ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\n<li>\u015eant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Rehabilitasyon<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fizik tedavi<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fma terapisi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Beyni besleyen damarlar\u0131n cidar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu, kan\u0131n beyin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zmas\u0131 ve beyin dokusunu tahrip etmesi sonras\u0131 olu\u015fan duruma beyin kanamas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3211\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\" height=\"484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain2.jpg 860w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain2-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Beyin kanamas\u0131 kendini ki\u015fide de\u011fi\u015fik \u015fekillerde belli etmektedir. Beyin kanamas\u0131 genellikle;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u015fide olu\u015fan ani ve \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>El ve kollar\u0131n uyu\u015fmas\u0131 ve kar\u0131ncalanma hissi,<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6rmede g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck,<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fma ve yutkunma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Okuma ve yazma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Fiziksel hareket kayb\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Bulant\u0131 ve Kusma refleksi,<\/li>\n<li>Koordinasyon s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Bilincin yitirilmesi,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, diyabet gibi kronik hastal\u0131klar ve baz\u0131 kan hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Sigara ve alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve do\u011fumsal damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>P\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131 ve p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmay\u0131 engelleyen ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek Tansiyon<\/li>\n<li>Beyin i\u00e7indeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck arter damarlarda ya da ana damarlarda meydana gelen t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131klar, beyin damarlar\u0131ndaki balonsu yap\u0131lar (anevrizma)<\/li>\n<li>Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri<\/li>\n<li>Kazalar ve \u015fiddet sonucu ba\u015fa gelen darbeler, travma sonras\u0131 kafatas\u0131 hasarlar\u0131, beyin dokusu hasarlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Hipertansiyon (y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Sigara kullanmak<\/li>\n<li>Obezite<\/li>\n<li>Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve d\u00fc\u015fme riski<\/li>\n<li>Ailede anevrizma ve damar yuma\u011f\u0131 gibi hastal\u0131klara sahip bireyler olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Polikistik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Do\u011fu\u015ftan Gelebilir<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Beyin zar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki kanamalar ise \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli olabilmektedir. Bu kanamalar yine travmalardan kaynaklanabilece\u011fi gibi beyin i\u00e7indeki bir damar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131yla da meydana gelebilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7lerde beyin dokusu i\u00e7indeki kanamalar do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen damar yuma\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 15-40 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda damar yuma\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kanama g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Te\u015fhisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130nsan beyninde dil i\u015flevleri i\u00e7in \u00f6zel alanlar mevcuttur. Bu alanlar; sa\u011f elini kullanan ki\u015filerin hemen tamam\u0131nda sol beyin yar\u0131s\u0131nda, sol elini kullananlarda ise en az %75 oran\u0131nda yine soldad\u0131r. Konu\u015fma merkezi sol beynin \u00f6n lobunda, anlama merkezi yan lobunda bulunur. Yazma ve okumayla ilgili merkez ise yan-\u00fcst lobdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Genelde <a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beyin_kanamas%C4%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">beyin kanamas\u0131<\/a>nda, beynin sol taraf\u0131nda meydana gelen bir hasar sonucu; Ki\u015fi konu\u015fma, konu\u015fulan\u0131 anlama, okuma veya yazma gibi lisan kabiliyetlerini kaybeder.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lk yard\u0131mda beyin kanamas\u0131 ihtimalinin te\u015fhisi yap\u0131l\u0131rken;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesi, tebess\u00fcm etmesi istenir (E\u011fer yapamazsa beyin kanamas\u0131 durumundan dolay\u0131 fel\u00e7 olmu\u015f olabilir)<\/li>\n<li>Bir c\u00fcmle kurmas\u0131 istenir (\u00d6rnek: &#8220;Bug\u00fcn \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir g\u00fcn&#8221; gibi) E\u011fer kurmuyorsa beyin kanamas\u0131 ge\u00e7irme ihtimali vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Her iki kolunu birden kald\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekir,<\/li>\n<li>Dilini d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131 istenir. (E\u011fer dil yamulmu\u015f ise fel\u00e7 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fine i\u015farettir.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Beyin Kanamas\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Beynin i\u00e7inde kanamas\u0131 olan hastalar \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan izlenmelidir. Erken tedavi, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 ve nefes almay\u0131 stabilize etmeyi i\u00e7erir. Beyninize ve di\u011fer organlara yeterli miktarda oksijenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7in bir solunum yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 (ventilat\u00f6r) gerekebilir. \u0130ntraven\u00f6z eri\u015fime ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece hastaya, \u00f6zellikle de ki\u015finin bilin\u00e7siz olmas\u0131 durumunda, s\u0131v\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 verilebilir. Bazen kalp ritimlerinin, kan oksijen seviyelerinin veya kafatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131nc\u0131n \u00f6zel olarak izlenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir ki\u015fi stabilize edildikten sonra, kanaman\u0131n nas\u0131l durdurulaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir karar verilir. Ameliyat yapma karar\u0131 ise kanaman\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve yerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. \u0130ntrakraniyal kanamas\u0131 olan herkesin ameliyat olmas\u0131 gerekmez.<\/p>\n<p>Kanama alan\u0131 etraf\u0131nda \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi azaltmak, kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 en uygun d\u00fczeyde tutmak ve n\u00f6bet olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Bir hasta uyan\u0131ksa a\u011fr\u0131 kesici gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"Beyin_\u0130ltihab\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Beyin \u0130ltihab\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong>Menenjit (Beyin Zarlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ltihab\u0131), Ensefalit (Beynin \u0130ltihab\u0131): <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7e\u015fitli mikroplar\u0131n beyinde ve beynin zarlar\u0131nda yerle\u015fmesi sonucunda olu\u015fur. Bunu yapan bakteriler, vir\u00fcsler genellikle solunum yolu ile al\u0131n\u0131p bo\u011faza yerle\u015ftikten sonra bu hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7arlar. Bazen kulak iltihab\u0131, sin\u00fczit gibi ba\u015f-boyun b\u00f6lgesindeki mikroplar da beyne ge\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3215\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain3.jpg 750w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Brain3-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Beyin \u0130ltihab\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Yorgunluk hissi<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fck<\/li>\n<li>Kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Bebek ve \u00c7ocuklarda G\u00f6r\u00fclen Belirtiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u00fccutta sertlik<\/li>\n<li>Bulant\u0131 ve kusma<\/li>\n<li>Bebek kafatas\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015fak b\u00f6lgelerinde \u015fi\u015fkinlik<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcrekli a\u011flama<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ocu\u011fu kuca\u011fa ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok a\u011flama<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Acil M\u00fcdahale Gerektiren Belirtiler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u015eiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7ift g\u00f6rme<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irme<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u015filik de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi<\/li>\n<li>Bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6t\u00fc koku alg\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fma ve duyma ile ilgili sorunlar<\/li>\n<li>Kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fccudun belirli b\u00f6lgelerinde his kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Lomber ponksiyon, yani halk aras\u0131nda belden su almak olarak bilinen y\u00f6ntemde al\u0131nan beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n; bas\u0131nc\u0131, rengi, h\u00fccre say\u0131s\u0131, protein miktar\u0131, \u015feker d\u00fczeyine bak\u0131l\u0131r. Beyin omurilik s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda k\u00fclt\u00fcr y\u00f6ntemi ile mikrop \u00fcretilmesi, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn izole edilmesi gibi y\u00f6ntemler uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kontrast madde verilerek yap\u0131lan beyin g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemelerinde beynin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde kontrast madde tutulumunu g\u00f6zlenebilir. EEG denilen beyin dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar y\u00f6ntemi ile kaydedildi\u011fi durumlarda beyin dalgalar\u0131nda yava\u015flama ve baz\u0131 anormal beyin dalgas\u0131 aktiviteleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bazen di\u011fer tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinin i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tan\u0131 konulmas\u0131 gereken a\u011f\u0131r durumlarda beyin biyopsisi tan\u0131ya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Beyin \u0130ltihab\u0131 Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ensefalit tedavisi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n etkenine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6ncelikle hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan fakt\u00f6r belirlenmeli ve buna uygun olarak bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ensefalitin en yayg\u0131n nedeni herpes simleks vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle antiviral tedaviler uygulan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan vir\u00fcsten korunmak bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli noktad\u0131r. Ensefalitten korunma ad\u0131na k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k, k\u0131zam\u0131k, su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve kabakulak gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n tam yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ani geli\u015fen ensefalit vakalar\u0131nda hastan\u0131n hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. Hastan\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131 \u2013 elektrolit ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 ve bilin\u00e7 durumuna g\u00f6re bir beslenme d\u00fczeni sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da dikkat edilmesi gereken unsurlardan bir di\u011feridir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak hastan\u0131n solunumu yetersiz ise solunum cihaz\u0131na ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Ensefalit tedavisinde antibiyotikler yararlan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni antibiyotiklerin vir\u00fcsler \u00fczerinde herhangi bir etkiye sahip olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde HSV ve baz\u0131 vir\u00fcsler nedeniyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ensefalit vakalar\u0131nda antiviral tedavi uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Beyin \u00f6demi olan vakalarda kortikosteroidler kullan\u0131l\u0131rken mikrop ve bakteri kaynakl\u0131 olu\u015fan ensefalitlerde antibiyotiklerden yararlan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"uzjja6AFoG\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/uykuda-solunum-bozukluklari\/\">Uykuda Solunum Bozukluklar\u0131<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;Uykuda Solunum Bozukluklar\u0131&#8221; &#8212; Turkey Istanbul Medical\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/uykuda-solunum-bozukluklari\/embed\/#?secret=uzjja6AFoG\" data-secret=\"uzjja6AFoG\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Nedir? Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc, beyninizde bir kitlenin veya h\u00fccrelerin anormal b\u00fcy\u00fcmesidir. Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc beyin h\u00fccrelerinde olu\u015fabilir veya ba\u015fka yerlere ba\u015flayabilir ve beynine yay\u0131labilir. T\u00fcm\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131 ve denge problemleri gibi belirtilere ve belirtilere neden olan, etraf\u0131ndaki beyin dokusunun i\u015flevini bask\u0131lar ve de\u011fi\u015ftirir. Beyin T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fur? Birincil beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[395],"portfolio_tag":[512,513,511,375],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Beyin Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 - Turkey Istanbul Medical - Beyin Kanamas\u0131 ve T\u00fcm\u00f6rler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc beyin h\u00fccrelerinde olu\u015fabilir veya ba\u015fka yerlere ba\u015flayabilir ve beynine yay\u0131labilir. 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