{"id":300,"date":"2019-08-23T13:46:07","date_gmt":"2019-08-23T13:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=300"},"modified":"2022-06-18T13:41:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-18T13:41:22","slug":"kulak-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/kulak-hastaliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"Kulak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"Kulak_\u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131_Tinnitus\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131 (Tinnitus)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>T\u0131ptaki ad\u0131 tinnitus olan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ; ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam kalitesini ciddi anlamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilen bir durumdur.\u00a0 Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 nedenleri c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131, u\u011fultu, su g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne benzer sesler duyma \u015feklinde tarif edilir. Neredeyse ki\u015filerin %10&#8217;u hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde kulak \u00e7\u0131nlama sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kulak_%C3%A7%C4%B1nlamas%C4%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131<\/a> zaman zaman ya da s\u00fcrekli olabilmektedir. Sesin t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131n veya \u00e7ok ince olabilir, tek kula\u011f\u0131 ya da her ikisini birden etkileyebilir. \u00c7\u0131nlama s\u00fcrekli oldu\u011funda bu ki\u015fiyi \u00e7ok rahats\u0131z edebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Hatta bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ki\u015filerin normal hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecek boyuta kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3373\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-1.jpg 460w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-1-300x211.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\">Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131<\/a> esas olarak objektif ve subjektif olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Objektif tinnitus;<\/strong> sadece hasta ki\u015finin de\u011fil de ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n da bu sesleri duydu\u011fu durumdur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subjektif tinnitus;<\/strong> ise seslerin sadece hasta taraf\u0131ndan alg\u0131lanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drayferulcay.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131<\/a>n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok olas\u0131 nedeni vard\u0131r. Bu nedenler \u00e7o\u011funlukla basit ve iyi huylu nedenler olabildi\u011fi gibi daha ciddi sorunlar da olabilir. S\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenler \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130\u00e7 kulakta yer alan i\u015fitme sinir u\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki hasar<\/li>\n<li>Kulak kiri<\/li>\n<li>Kulak zar\u0131ndaki sorunlar<\/li>\n<li>Kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Alerjik rinit<\/li>\n<li>Sin\u00fczit<\/li>\n<li>Kulak b\u00f6lgesinde travma<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikmesi<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulaktaki kemiklerin eklem yerlerimin sertle\u015fmesi<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulakta yer alan kaslar\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn geni\u015flemesi (hamilelik ya da kilo vermeye ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilmektedir)<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulaktaki atardamar anomalileri<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesindeki damar geni\u015flemeleri<\/li>\n<li>Denge ve i\u015fitmeyi sa\u011flayan sinirlerdeki t\u00fcm\u00f6r (akustik n\u00f6rinom)<\/li>\n<li>Alerji<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ya da y\u00fcksek tansiyon<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f ve boyun b\u00f6lgesine gelen darbeler<\/li>\n<li>Boyun kire\u00e7lenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar (romatizma ila\u00e7lar\u0131, antibiyotikler, aspirin ..gibi)<\/li>\n<li>Diyabet<\/li>\n<li>Tiroid hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nedenlerinden biri; i\u00e7 kulakta yer alan i\u015fitme sinirlerinde meydana gelen hasard\u0131r. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015fta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131 Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Genellikle kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 vakalar\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir tedavi yoktur. Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131 tedavi etmek i\u00e7in, ilk olarak semptomlar\u0131n\u0131zla ili\u015fkilendirilebilecek altta yatan tedavi edilebilir durumlar tespit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 bir sa\u011fl\u0131k durumundan kaynaklan\u0131yorsa, doktorunuz g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc azaltabilecek ad\u0131mlar atabilir. Bunun i\u00e7inde baz\u0131 r\u00f6ntgen filmleri ve denge testlerine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilir. Ancak t\u00fcm testlere ra\u011fmen kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni bulunamayabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu ila\u00e7lar, rahatlama sa\u011flamakla beraber tamamen tedavi i\u00e7in yeterli olmayabilmektedir. \u00c7o\u011fu insan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve onunla ya\u015famay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenir. \u00dczerinde durmak yerine g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmek de kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131nda rahatlama sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Orta_Kulak_\u0130ltihab\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Orta kulak; \u00e7eki\u00e7, \u00f6rs ve \u00fczengi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunduran, kulak zar\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015f kulak yolundan ayr\u0131lan, \u00f6staki borusu ad\u0131 verilen dar bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ile burnun arkas\u0131na ve bo\u011faza a\u00e7\u0131lan yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6staki borusu, insan v\u00fccudunda \u00e7ift olarak bulunan bir kanald\u0131r. Orta kulak i\u00e7erisindeki hava bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi, havan\u0131n yenilenmesi ve salg\u0131lar\u0131n temizlenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynar. Orta kulak iltihab\u0131nda rol\u00fc olabilecek bir di\u011fer ili\u015fkili yap\u0131 adenoidlerdir. Adenoidler, burnun arka \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunan, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin aktivitesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen v\u00fccutta yine \u00e7ift olarak bulunan bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6staki t\u00fcplerinin buruna ve bo\u011faza a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131 ve enfeksiyonu durumunda \u00f6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcnde t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla orta kula\u011f\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3377\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"656\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-2.jpg 656w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-2-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 656px) 100vw, 656px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Orta kulak iltihab\u0131, bakterilerin veya vir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Enfeksiyon genellikle; so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, grip, alerji gibi burun kanallar\u0131n\u0131n, bo\u011faz\u0131n ve \u00f6staki borular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesiyle seyreden hastal\u0131klar sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131n\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u00dcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00e7ok kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonbahar ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda, orta kulak iltihab\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da artmaktad\u0131r. Hastal\u0131k her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesine ra\u011fmen \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde daha \u00e7ok ortaya ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmakta ve 3 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n %80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n en az bir kez orta kulak iltihab\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u00c7ocuklarda Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Belirtileri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle yatar pozisyonda)<\/li>\n<li>Uyumada zorluk<\/li>\n<li>Normalden daha fazla a\u011flama<\/li>\n<li>Normalden daha huzursuz olma<\/li>\n<li>Duymada zorluk veya \u00e7evresel sesli uyaranlara cevap verme zorlu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>Denge kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ate\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Yeti\u015fkinlerde Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Belirtileri:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Duyma kayb\u0131 ile kendini g\u00f6stermektedir .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3381\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-3.jpg 542w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-3-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konulur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Orta kulak iltihab\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131kl\u0131kla hasta hikayesi ve hekimin fizik muayenesi ile konulur. Kulak fizik muayenesinde kulak i\u00e7i yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in otoskop ad\u0131 verilen \u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 enstr\u00fcmanlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Hekimin orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi ve enfeksiyon bulgular\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmesiyle tan\u0131 konulur.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Orta kulak iltihab\u0131 tedavisinde ya\u015fa ve belirtilerin \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Belirtilerin tedavisine y\u00f6nelik hastalar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131l\u0131k, nemli bir bezin a\u011fr\u0131yan b\u00f6lgeye konulmas\u0131 ve a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hekiminiz taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilebilir. Enfeksiyona y\u00f6nelik antibiyotik tedavisi hekiminiz taraf\u0131ndan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n seyrine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Antibiyotik tedavisi re\u00e7etelendiyse tedavinizi hekiminizin y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi \u015fekilde tedavinizin sonuna kadar kullanman\u0131z iyile\u015fme i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklarda s\u0131k tekrarlayan orta kulak iltihab\u0131na y\u00f6nelik kulak zar\u0131 \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturularak, bu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen kulak t\u00fcpleri ile s\u0131v\u0131 birikiminin \u00f6nlenmesi bir di\u011fer tedavi y\u00f6ntemi olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kronik orta kulak iltihab\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi:<\/strong> Mukozal kronik ortakulak iltihaplar\u0131nda kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle topikal damlalar kullan\u0131l\u0131r, esas tedavi cerrahidir timpanoplasti yap\u0131l\u0131r, bazan mastoidektomi de ilave edilebilir. Tercihan kuru bir kulakta operasyon yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda fayda vard\u0131r, fakat bu \u015fart de\u011fildir, ak\u0131nt\u0131 medikal tedaviye ra\u011fmen devam ediyorsa cerrahi tedaviye ge\u00e7ilebilir.\u00a0 Kolesteatom\u2019lu kronik ortakulak iltihaplar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi ise cerrahidir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"D\u0131\u015f_Kulak_\u0130ltihab\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131, kula\u011f\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan iltihabi durumdur. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolu kulak kep\u00e7esi ile kulak zar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunur. Bu enfeksiyon t\u00fcr\u00fc t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde otitis externa olarak bilinir. Y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fclerde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc kula\u011f\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en yayg\u0131n nedeni, kulak kanal\u0131 cildini istila eden bakterilerdir. Belirtiler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesine g\u00f6re hafiften \u015fiddetliye do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fir. Hafif vakalarda kulakta ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, berrak kokusuz ak\u0131nt\u0131 gibi belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tedavide iltihap nedenine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 i\u00e7eriklere sahip damlalar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3385\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"865\" height=\"487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-4.jpg 865w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-4-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-4-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Nedir? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 ya da otitis externa, kulak kep\u00e7esi ile kulak zar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki t\u00fcp olan d\u0131\u015f kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131 durumudur. Genellikle &#8220;y\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc kula\u011f\u0131&#8221; olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc suya tekrar tekrar maruz kalmak kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131 iltihaplanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 daha savunmas\u0131z hale getirir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 belirtileri nelerdir? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtiler genellikle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hafiftir. Ancak enfeksiyon tedavi edilmezse veya ba\u015fka alanlara yay\u0131l\u0131rsa daha ciddi belirtilerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir. Genellikle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n derecesine g\u00f6re hafif, orta ve ileri evre \u015feklinde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Hafif Dereceli \u0130ltihapta G\u00f6r\u00fclen Belirti ve Bulgular <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f kulak yolunda ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Hafif k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>Kulak kep\u00e7esini \u00e7ekmekle artan rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi<\/li>\n<li>Kulaktan berrak, kokusuz bir ak\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Orta Dereceli \u0130ltihapta G\u00f6r\u00fclen Belirti Ve Bulgular<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak kanal\u0131nda daha yo\u011fun ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Artan a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Daha yo\u011fun k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>Kulaktan fazla miktarda ak\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u0130rin ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f kulak yolunda geli\u015fen \u015fi\u015fmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 kulakta dolgunluk hissi<\/li>\n<li>Kulakta t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fitmede azalma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0130leri Evrede G\u00f6r\u00fclebilen Belirti ve Bulgular<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Y\u00fcz, boyun veya kulak \u00e7evresine yay\u0131lan \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n tamamen t\u0131kanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f kulakta k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya \u015fi\u015fme<\/li>\n<li>Boyunda bulunan lenf bezlerinde \u015fi\u015flik<\/li>\n<li>Ate\u015f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131na neden olan ana fakt\u00f6r nem maruziyetidir. Y\u00fczme, \u00e7ok s\u0131k banyo yapmak veya \u00e7ok s\u0131k du\u015f almak d\u0131\u015f kulak enfeksiyonuna neden olabilir. Kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalan su, bakterilerin \u00fcremesi i\u00e7in uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturur. Otitis eksterna en s\u0131k enfeksiyonlar nedeniyle geli\u015fir. Enfeksiyonlar bazen mantar ya da vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen en s\u0131k olarak su ya da toprakta bulunan bakteriler taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulur. Fakat enfeksiyonlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olmayan sistemik veya lokal cilt rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ile de ili\u015fkili olabilir. En s\u0131k rastlanan d\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 nedenleri aras\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler say\u0131labilir;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan ince deri tabakas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rlerin etkisiyle yaralan\u0131rsa, enfeksiyon ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yo\u011fun ka\u015f\u0131ma, kulakl\u0131k kullanma veya kula\u011f\u0131 pamuklu \u00e7ubukla temizleme gibi davran\u0131\u015flar bu hassas cilde zarar verebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Kulakta \u00fcretilen kulak kiri asidik bir yap\u0131da oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in burada olu\u015facak enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 v\u00fccudun do\u011fal savunma mekanizmas\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak neme ve \u00e7izilmeye s\u00fcrekli maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kulak kiri t\u00fcketilir ve kulaklar enfeksiyona a\u00e7\u0131k hale gelir.<\/li>\n<li>Atopik dermatit, sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, seboreik dermatit, lupus gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n komplikasyonu olarak d\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Tahri\u015fe ya da alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fen dermatitler d\u0131\u015f kulak yolunda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrse iltihaba neden olabilir. Alerjiye ba\u011fl\u0131 atopik dermatit d\u0131\u015f kulakta genellikle k\u0131zar\u0131k, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, \u00f6demli ve ak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir iltihaba yol a\u00e7ar. Kontakt dermatit ise kulak kanal\u0131 cildinde sertle\u015fme ve kal\u0131nla\u015fmaya neden olur. Her iki tip de ikincil bakteri enfeksiyonlar\u0131 ile komplike olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilecek fakt\u00f6rlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/li>\n<li>Bak\u0131ml\u0131 bir havuzdan ziyade g\u00f6l gibi y\u00fcksek bakteri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran sularda y\u00fczme<\/li>\n<li>Suyu daha kolay tutabilen dar bir kulak kanal\u0131na sahip olmak. \u00c7ocuklarda d\u0131\u015f kulak kanal\u0131 daha dar oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in iltihap riski daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n pamuklu \u00e7ubuklarla veya di\u011fer nesnelerle agresif bir \u015fekilde temizlenmesi<\/li>\n<li>Kulakl\u0131k veya i\u015fitme cihaz\u0131 gibi cihazlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fccevher, sa\u00e7 spreyi veya sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131 gibi kimyasallar\u0131n ciltte alerji veya tahri\u015fe neden olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Sedef hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, lupus gibi sistemik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Genellikle hastan\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetleri ve kulak muayenesi ile d\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 aile hekimi taraf\u0131ndan kolay bir \u015fekilde te\u015fhis edilebilir. Enfeksiyon ileri bir a\u015famadaysa veya diren\u00e7liyse bir kulak burun bo\u011faz uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan daha fazla de\u011ferlendirmeye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rmesi veya y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda aile hekimi hastay\u0131 bir kulak, burun ve bo\u011faz uzman\u0131na (KBB) y\u00f6nlendirir. KBB uzman\u0131 enfeksiyonun orta kulak kaynakl\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in orta kula\u011f\u0131n durumunu inceler. Bu kulak muayenesi \u00f6nemlidir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc d\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131nda uygulanan tedaviler orta kulak i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak \u0130ltihab\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Tedavide ama\u00e7 enfeksiyonu durdurmak ve kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fmesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Tedavide \u00e7e\u015fitli kulak damlalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f kulak yolunun temizlenmesi, kullan\u0131lan damlan\u0131n t\u00fcm alanlara ula\u015fabilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in gereklidir. Bu ama\u00e7la kulaktaki ak\u0131nt\u0131lar, kulak kiri birikintileri ve di\u011fer kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 temizlemek i\u00e7in bir vakum cihaz\u0131 veya kulak k\u00fcreti kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7o\u011fu olguda iltihab\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve ciddiyetine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, tedavi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bile\u015fenlerin kombinasyonunu i\u00e7eren kulak damlalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n normal antibakteriyel ortam\u0131n\u0131 geri kazanmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan asidik \u00e7\u00f6zeltiler<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ltihabi durumu azaltmak i\u00e7in steroidli damlalar<\/li>\n<li>Bakterilere kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in antibiyotik i\u00e7eren damlalar<\/li>\n<li>Daha ciddi bakteriyel enfeksiyonlarda a\u011f\u0131zdan antibiyotik tedavisi<\/li>\n<li>Mantar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu bir enfeksiyonla sava\u015fmak i\u00e7in antifungal ila\u00e7lar<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bunlara ek olarak kulak a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u011fr\u0131 kesici ila\u00e7lar re\u00e7ete edilebilir. Kulakta cilt alt\u0131 irin toplanmas\u0131 varsa steril bir i\u011fne ile delinerek bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Kolesteatom\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Kolesteatom<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>Kolesteatom Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n gerisinde, orta kulakta anormal cilt b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Kulak zar\u0131 cildi tekrarlayan iltihaplar nedeniyle i\u00e7eri do\u011fru k\u0131vr\u0131larak b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye ba\u015flar. Kist ve kese olu\u015fturan kolesteatomlarda cilt derisi, bu kist ve kesenin i\u00e7erisinde k\u0131vr\u0131larak karpotu gibi geni\u015fler. Kolesteatom zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fcyen yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Kolesteatomun b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durumunda orta kula\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hasara u\u011framas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olur. Kolesteatomun b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam etmesi durumunda i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve nadir olarak y\u00fcz felci gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kolesteatom, uzun y\u0131llar belirti vermeden ilerleme g\u00f6sterebilir. Kolesteatom i\u00e7eri\u011fini olu\u015fturan yap\u0131lar iyi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olsalar dahi t\u0131pk\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler gibi kemik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 eritebilecek iltihabi yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Kolesteatomlar kesinlikle ihmal edilmemesi gereken ciddi olu\u015fumlard\u0131r. \u0130hmal edilen ve tedavi edilmeyen kolesteatomlar iltihab\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Tedavi edilmeyen kolesteatomlar ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011fi gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmle de sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-5.png 800w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-5-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-5-768x758.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kolesteatom Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kolesteatom s\u0131k tekrarlayan kulak enfeksiyonu ve \u00f6staki t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn fonksiyonunun yetersiz olmas\u0131 durumunda meydana gelmektedir. \u00d6staki borusu orta kula\u011f\u0131n havalanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00d6staki t\u00fcp\u00fc ise orta kulak bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in genizden hava ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Alerji, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sin\u00fczit gibi durumlarda \u00f6staki borusu fonksiyonunu yerine getiremez ve vakum (negatif bas\u0131n\u00e7) olu\u015fur. \u0130ltihaplanma nedeniyle incelen kulak zar\u0131 bu vakumlanma ile i\u00e7eri do\u011fru \u00e7ekilir. Olu\u015fan bu kese i\u00e7inde kolesteatom ad\u0131 verilen cilt b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kolesteatom Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kolesteatomun belirtileri ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta hafiftir. Ancak kistin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle birlikte belirtiler a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmaya ve \u015fiddetlenmeye ba\u015flar. Kolesteatomun belirtilerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda kokulu de\u015farj ak\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kulak i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermekle birlikte sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. Kistin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle birlikte y\u00fcz de etkilenmeye ba\u015flar. Y\u00fcz\u00fcn etkilenmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131 durumunda y\u00fcz kaslar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131 veya y\u00fcz felci gibi sorunlar ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olabilir. B\u00fcy\u00fcyen kist ba\u015f d\u00f6nmelerine neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kulak enfeksiyonu<\/li>\n<li>Kulakta k\u00f6t\u00fc koku<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Vertigo<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcz kaslar\u0131nda zay\u0131flama<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u00e7 kulak bo\u015flu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>Kistin beyne yay\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Menenjit<\/li>\n<li>Beyin apsesi<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcrekli kulak drenaj\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Kolesteatom Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Kolesteatom tedavisine ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6ncelikle kula\u011f\u0131n iyice temizlenmesi sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kula\u011f\u0131n temizlenmesiyle birlikte antibiyotik ve damla tedavisi uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece iltihab\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zamanda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmektedir. Bu s\u0131rada kolesteatomun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve derecesi belirlenir. B\u00fcy\u00fck ve risk ta\u015f\u0131yan kolesteatom vakalar\u0131nda cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir. Cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131rken kolesteatomun \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kulak yap\u0131s\u0131 ameliyat\u0131n amac\u0131d\u0131r. Ameliyat\u0131n di\u011fer amac\u0131 ise i\u015fitmenin iyile\u015ftirilerek kalitesinin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u00e7ok ilerlemi\u015f kolesteatom vakalar\u0131nda i\u015fitme tamamen d\u00fczeltilmeyebilir. Kolesteatom ameliyat\u0131 hastan\u0131n doktora ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu g\u00fcn yap\u0131labilir ve hasta ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn taburcu edilebilir. Ancak kolesteatomun derecesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hastan\u0131n hastanede g\u00f6zetim alt\u0131nda tutularak serum ve antibiyotik tedavisi uygulanmas\u0131 gerekebilir<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Vertigo_Ba\u015f_D\u00f6nmesi\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Vertigo (Ba\u015f D\u00f6nmesi)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Vertigo; Latince &#8220;d\u00f6nmek&#8221; fiilinden gelir ve denge sisteminde ya\u015fanan bir sorun nedeniyle meydana gelen ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesidir. Vertigo&#8217;yu hastalar, etraf\u0131n kendi \u00e7evresinde veya kendisinin etraftakilerin \u00e7evresinde d\u00f6nmesi olarak tarif ederler. E\u011fer d\u00f6nme olmadan, sadece bir sersemlik varsa, bunu Vertigo&#8217;dan \u00e7ok dizziness (sersemlik) olarak tan\u0131mlamak daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Vertigo, hastalar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerini k\u00e2busa \u00e7evirebilecek, hastay\u0131 yata\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcp g\u00f6zlerini dahi a\u00e7amayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131lar ya\u015fatabilecek kadar \u015fiddetli olabilece\u011fi gibi sadece zaman zaman bir kayma hissine ve bir g\u00f6z kararmas\u0131na da neden olabilen bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3393\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-6.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-6-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-6-1024x427.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-6-768x320.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Vertigo tan\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Saf Ses Odyometri<\/li>\n<li>Kafatas\u0131 r\u00f6ntgeni<\/li>\n<li>Tomografi<\/li>\n<li>VNG e\u015fli\u011finde Bitermal Kalorik Test<\/li>\n<li>VEMP<\/li>\n<li>Post\u00fcrografi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Vertigo&#8217;nun tedavisinde ise:<\/strong> ila\u00e7 tedavisi, Semont, Epley ve Log Roll (barbek\u00fc) manevras\u0131 tedavisinin yan\u0131nda cerrahi tedaviler de uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Vertigo&#8217;ya neden olan hastal\u0131klar nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Vertigo, olu\u015fma kayna\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re Periferal ve Santral Vertigo olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Periferal Vertigo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Periferal Vertigo&#8217;nun nedeni, i\u00e7 kulak veya vestib\u00fcler organlarda meydana gelen bozukluktur.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 kulak kaynakl\u0131 Vertigo&#8217;nun en \u00f6nemli sebepleri \u015fu hastal\u0131klard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Benin Paroksismal Pozisyonel Vertigo (BPPV)<\/li>\n<li>Meniere Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Vestibuler N\u00f6rit<\/li>\n<li>Kulakta Perilenf Fist\u00fcl\u00fc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vestib\u00fcler sinirden kaynaklanan nedenler ise:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Menenjit<\/li>\n<li>Sifiliz<\/li>\n<li>Viral (Kabakulak)<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm\u00f6r (Akustik N\u00f6rinom, Menenjiom)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 kula\u011f\u0131 etkileyen so\u011fuk ve travma gibi durumlar ve baz\u0131 antibiyotik t\u00fcrleri de bu t\u00fcr Vertigo&#8217;ya neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong> Santral Vertigo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Santral Vertigo ise beyinde bulunan denge merkezlerindeki sorundan kaynaklan\u0131r. Duruma; konu\u015fma bozukluklar\u0131, \u00e7ift g\u00f6rme, yutma bozuklu\u011fu gibi bulgular e\u015flik eder. \u015eiddetli denge bozuklu\u011fu s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Vertigo Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Vertigo tan\u0131s\u0131nda, hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Vertigo; bir hastal\u0131k de\u011fil, hastal\u0131k belirtisi oldu\u011fundan doktorunuz ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesinin \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re size tan\u0131 koyacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Vertigo Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Hastaya Vertigo te\u015fhisi konulduktan sonra sebebe y\u00f6nelik \u00f6zel tedavi planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vertigo tedavisinde KBB, n\u00f6roloji, d\u00e2hiliye, fizik tedavi de\u011ferlendirmeleri gerekebilir. \u00d6nerilen tedavi, konulan te\u015fhis ile ili\u015fkili olacakt\u0131r. Y\u0131lda en az bir kez kontrol muayenesinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Tedavi, doktorunuzun muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 basit baz\u0131 hareketlerden, cerrahi tedaviye uzanan geni\u015f bir yelpazeyi kapsar.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Kulak_Zar\u0131nda_Delinme\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131nda Delinme<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kulak zar\u0131, kulak kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan d\u0131\u015f kulak yolu ile orta kula\u011f\u0131 ay\u0131ran ince bir zard\u0131r ve insan duyu organ\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir bile\u015fenidir. Kulak zar\u0131 delinmesi bu ince zar\u0131n y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131 yada delinmesi sonucunda olu\u015fur. Kulak zar\u0131nda delinme oldu\u011funda i\u015fitme yetisi azal\u0131r ve bazen kulaktan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru ak\u0131nt\u0131 olur. Y\u0131rt\u0131lma ile birlikte kulaklarda u\u011fultu ve \u00e7\u0131nlama sesi hissedilebilir ancak genellikle a\u011fr\u0131 olu\u015fmaz. Kulak zar\u0131 delinmesi, g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne benzer bir duyumun ard\u0131ndan aniden ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda kulaklar\u0131n\u0131zda keskin bir a\u011fr\u0131 hissedebilir ve bu a\u011fr\u0131 aniden ortadan kaybolabilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3401\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Delinmesinin Nedenleri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdaki \u00e7e\u015fitli faaliyetler, kulakta bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ve zar delinmesine neden olabil-mektedir. Barotravma olarak bilinen bu durum, kulak i\u00e7erisindeki bas\u0131nc\u0131n d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki ile farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4>Kulak zar\u0131 delinmesine neden olabilecek durumlar;<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcpl\u00fc dal\u0131\u015f yapmak<\/li>\n<li>U\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu<\/li>\n<li>\u015eok dalgalar\u0131na maruz kalmak<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcksek rak\u0131mlarda s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Yaralanma ve travma<\/li>\n<li>Ani bas\u0131n\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/li>\n<li>Kulak i\u00e7erisine yabanc\u0131 cisimlerin sokulmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Orta kulak iltihab\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak kanallar\u0131na s\u0131cak veya asidik s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Araba kazalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Spor yaralanmalar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n sert bir darbe almas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak yak\u0131n\u0131nda patlama olmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Delinmesinin Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Genel olarak kulak zar\u0131ndaki delinmeler v\u00fccut taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla onar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu onar\u0131m yeti\u015fkinlerde de, \u00e7ocuklarda da ayn\u0131 h\u0131zdad\u0131r.\u00a0 Alt\u0131 hafta i\u00e7erisinde kendili\u011finden kapanmayan kulak zar\u0131 deliklerine cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Tedavisi ihmal edilen delik kulak zarlar\u0131 orta kulakta iltihab\u0131na ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 kronik rahats\u0131zl\u0131klara, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130la\u00e7 tedavisi ve k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t kapama ile yama y\u00f6ntemi uygulanm\u0131\u015f (deli\u011fin tamamen kapanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 3- 4 defa yama tatbiki gerekebilir), ancak buna ra\u011fmen kapanmam\u0131\u015f kulak zarlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde farkl\u0131 cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle m\u00fcdahale yap\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerin ortak noktas\u0131;\u00a0 delinmenin iyile\u015fmesi amac\u0131yla zar\u0131n bir doku ile kapat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fleme \u201cmiringoplasti\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kulak Zar\u0131 Delik Ve\/Veya Tedavin A\u015famas\u0131ndaki Ki\u015filerin Dikkat Etmesi Gerekenler<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine su ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r (Banyo yaparken veya ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u0131karken kula\u011fa vazelinle s\u0131vanm\u0131\u015f bir pamuk par\u00e7as\u0131 koyulabilir, y\u00fczerken, pamu\u011fun \u00fczerine s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131 y\u00fczme beresi ge\u00e7irilmelidir. Ya da kulak t\u0131kac\u0131 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r).<\/li>\n<li>Kuvvetli s\u00fcmk\u00fcrmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7e \u00e7ekilmelidir. Burnu s\u00fcmk\u00fcrmek \u015fartsa, di\u011fer burun deli\u011fi kapatmadan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 varsa, i\u00e7erisine bir \u015fey sokulmadan temizlenmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Kulak ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 varsa veya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kulak travmalardan korunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"Orta_Kulakta_S\u0131v\u0131_Birikmesi\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikmesi <\/strong><\/h2>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikimi Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Normalde orta kulakta az miktarda s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fcretilir. Bu s\u0131v\u0131 genellikle kulaktan, orta kula\u011f\u0131 burnun arkas\u0131na ba\u011flayan \u00f6staki borusundan akar.<\/p>\n<p>Orta kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 birikimi, kulak zar\u0131 arkas\u0131ndaki alanda s\u0131v\u0131 birikti\u011finde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu s\u0131v\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda sorunlara neden olabilir. Bu durum genellikle a\u011fr\u0131ya neden olmaz. En s\u0131k kulak enfeksiyonundan (otitis media) sonra meydana gelir, ancak \u00f6nceki bir enfeksiyon olmadan da olabilir. Kendi kendine iyile\u015fme e\u011filimindedir, ancak \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun belirli belirtileri varsa, o zaman bir doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeniz gerekecektir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3405\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-9.jpg 542w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-9-300x174.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikmesi Ve Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6staki borusunun t\u0131kanmas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Kulak enfeksiyonu (otitis media)<\/li>\n<li>Yar\u0131k dudak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 10\u2019unda enfeksiyon bula\u015ft\u0131ktan 3 ay sonra kulakta s\u0131v\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u0131k kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131k so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Yar\u0131k damak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikmesi Belirtileri<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun belirli semptomlar\u0131 varsa, doktor taraf\u0131ndan muayene edilmesi gerekir. Belirtiler \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tepki verme veya dikkatsizlik<\/li>\n<li>Yava\u015f \u00f6\u011frenme<\/li>\n<li>Kula\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekme veya \u00e7eki\u015ftirme<\/li>\n<li>Bo\u011fuk sesler<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikmesi Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img class=\"size-full wp-image-3639 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/orta-kulakta-sivi-toplanmasi-kulak-t\u00fcp\u00fc.jpeg\" alt=\"Orta Kulakta S\u0131v\u0131 Birikmesi Kulak T\u00fcp\u00fc\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bu durum en s\u0131k 4-6 hafta i\u00e7inde kendi kendine d\u00fczelir. \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun ayr\u0131ca bir \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, antibiyotiklere gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Durum 2 veya 3 aydan uzun s\u00fcrerse, \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun kulaklar\u0131na t\u00fcp tak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Bu i\u015flem genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bir cerrah, s\u0131v\u0131 tahliyesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in kulak zar\u0131 i\u00e7ine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir drenaj t\u00fcp\u00fc yerle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman kulaklardaki s\u0131v\u0131 kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er. \u00c7ocu\u011funuz b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, \u00f6staki borusu da b\u00fcy\u00fcr; bu, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n kulaktan akacak daha fazla alana sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Otoskleroz_\u0130\u00e7_kulak_kire\u00e7lenmesi\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Otoskleroz (\u0130\u00e7 kulak kire\u00e7lenmesi)<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 kulak kire\u00e7lenmesi olarak bilinen otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen nedenlerinden birisidir. Otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fczengi kemik\u00e7i\u011finin i\u00e7 kulak ile kom\u015fu oldu\u011fu duvarda yap\u0131sal kire\u00e7lenme sonucu kat\u0131la\u015fma olur ve \u00fczengi kemi\u011finde hareket k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131 meydana gelir. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ses dalgalar\u0131 i\u00e7 kulak s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131na yeterli d\u00fczeyde iletilemez ve iletim tipi denilen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 meydana gelir. Bu durumda i\u00e7 kulak sa\u011flamd\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca sesler iletilememektedir. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerinde bu kire\u00e7lenme i\u00e7 kulak duvar\u0131n\u0131 da etkileyebilmektedir ve sinirsel tip i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 da olu\u015fabilmektedir. Otoskleroz genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3409\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-10.jpg 750w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-10-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Otoskleroz Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Otosklerozun temel belirtisi, tek kula\u011f\u0131 ya da her iki kula\u011f\u0131 birden etkileyebilen ve yava\u015f ilerleyen i\u015fitme kayb\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n boyutu kire\u00e7lenmenin \u015fiddeti ile de\u011fi\u015febilir. Hastal\u0131k genellikle 15 &#8211; 45 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere g\u00f6re daha s\u0131kt\u0131r. Hamilelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastal\u0131k h\u0131zl\u0131 bir ilerleme devresine girebilir. \u0130\u015fitme azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131nda hastalarda \u00e7\u0131nlama, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi ve denge problemleri de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Otoskleroz Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Otoskleroz tan\u0131s\u0131nda fizik muayene normaldir; yani kulak zar\u0131 normal olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0 Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fitme testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu test ile i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n derecesi, nereden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri (tomografi ya da manyetik rezonans) otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermez ama di\u011fer kulak hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in tercih edilebilir. Otoskleroz hastalar\u0131n genel sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Otosklerozda Tedavi Se\u00e7enekleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Otoskleroz \u00f6n tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalarda, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti ve hastan\u0131n tercihlerine g\u00f6re tedavi plan\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Yeni ba\u015flayan ve klinik olarak ki\u015fiyi \u00e7ok fazla etkilemeyen durumlarda hasta i\u015fitme testleriyle takip edilebilir. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen hastalar i\u00e7in, ameliyat ya da i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131 ile rehabilitasyon tercih edilebilir. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesini yava\u015flatan sodyum flor\u00fcr gibi baz\u0131 ila\u00e7 tedavileri de mevcuttur ancak bu ila\u00e7lar \u00e7ok tercih edilen tedavi y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3413\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-11.jpg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-11-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Otoskleroz Ameliyat\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ameliyat ile tedavisinde \u2018eksploratif timpanotomi\u2019 denilen y\u00f6ntem tercih edilir. Ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, orta kulak ve kemik\u00e7ikler kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlemlenir. Ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fczengi kemi\u011finin hareketi bir alet yard\u0131m\u0131 ile kontrol edilir. Hareketi k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olarak tespit edilirse otoskleroz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 da konmu\u015f olur.\u00a0 Ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cstapedotomi\/stapedektomi\u201d tekni\u011fi ile hareketi k\u0131s\u0131tlanan \u00fczengi kemi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak, \u00f6rs kemi\u011fi ile i\u00e7 kulak aras\u0131na ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131 iletecek bir protez (Teflon veya metal) konulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ameliyat\u0131n komplikasyonlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r. Ameliyattan sonra birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi olabilmektedir ancak bu ge\u00e7ici bir durumdur. \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi ya da daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesi olabilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u0130\u015fitme_Sorunlar\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Sorunlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>D\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyay\u0131 alg\u0131lamam\u0131zdaki en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biri olan i\u015fitme duyumuzda bazen do\u011fu\u015ftan, bazen ise sonradan olu\u015fan rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar nedeniyle sorunlar ya\u015fanabiliyor. \u00d6zellikle geli\u015fimin en h\u0131zl\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ocukluk d\u00f6neminde, i\u015fitmeye dair bir sorunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ocu\u011fun sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenme yetisini olumsuz etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3417\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-12.jpg 950w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-12-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-12-768x356.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131n\u0131n Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddeti, hafiften kal\u0131c\u0131ya do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Baz\u0131 i\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131 muayene ile te\u015fhis edilirken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da test gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131 genel olarak 3&#8217;e ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>D\u0131\u015f ve orta kulakla ilgili hastal\u0131klardan kaynaklanan iletim tipi i\u015fitme kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u00e7 kulak, i\u015fitme siniri ve beyinle ilgili hastal\u0131klardan kaynaklanan sens\u00f6rin\u00f6ral (al\u0131m tipi) i\u015fitme kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fitme yollar\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla b\u00f6lgesinde hasar bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan mikst (kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k) i\u015fitme kayb\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kula\u011f\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 nedenleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u0131\u015f Kulak:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015f kulakta bulunan kulak kiri, yabanc\u0131 cisim, kulak kep\u00e7esi yoklu\u011fu ya da do\u011fu\u015ftan \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu, d\u0131\u015f kulak yolunun do\u011fu\u015ftan kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ya da kulak \u015feklinde bozukluk, d\u0131\u015f kulak iltihab\u0131 ya da t\u00fcm\u00f6r<\/p>\n<p><strong>Orta Kulak:<\/strong> Orta kulakta iltihap, bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, orta kulak kire\u00e7lenmesi, orta kulakta yer alan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler, y\u0131rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da delinmi\u015f kulak zar\u0131<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u00e7 Kulak:<\/strong> Ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, y\u00fcksek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye maruz kalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kokleadaki i\u015fitme sinirleri zarar g\u00f6rebilir. Kal\u0131t\u0131m, ki\u015fiyi bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklere daha yatk\u0131n hale getirebilir. Bu t\u00fcr bir i\u015fitme kayb\u0131, kal\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 olarak da bilinir. Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7 kulak iltihab\u0131, Meniere, i\u015fitme sinirinde bulunan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler de i\u015fitme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131na Neden Olan Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>Ya\u015f:<\/strong> Seslere uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak, i\u015fitme sinirlerini y\u0131prat\u0131r. Bu durum da i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 riskini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Genetik Miras:<\/strong> Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ya\u015fama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Meslek:<\/strong> G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ortamlarda (fabrika, in\u015faat alan\u0131 gibi) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filer, y\u00fcksek sese uzun sure maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baz\u0131 \u0130la\u00e7lar:<\/strong> Antibiyotikler ve kemoterapide kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, i\u00e7 kulakta hasar yaratabilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda al\u0131nan aspirin, a\u011fr\u0131 kesici, di\u00fcretik gibi ila\u00e7lar, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ya da i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7ici olarak ya\u015fanan i\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Baz\u0131 Hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong> Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fclen menenjit gibi hastal\u0131klar, kokleay\u0131 zedeleyerek i\u015fitme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131n\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri her zaman \u00e7ok belirgin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ki\u015filer genelde bu sorunu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etme e\u011filimindedirler. Bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 ilerlemeden doktora gitmez. Oysaki sorun ne kadar \u00f6nce tespit ve tedavi edilirse, daha ileri derecelere varacak i\u015fitme kay\u0131plar\u0131 o kadar erken \u00f6nlenebilir ve ki\u015fiye do\u011fru tedavi uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n belirti ve bulgular\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Konu\u015fma ve di\u011fer seslerin alg\u0131lanmas\u0131nda zorlanma,<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6zellikle g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ve kalabal\u0131k mek\u00e2nlarda arka plandaki sesleri, kelimeleri alg\u0131layamama,<\/li>\n<li>Kar\u015f\u0131daki ki\u015filerin yava\u015f, net ve y\u00fcksek sesle konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme,<\/li>\n<li>Televizyon veya radyonun sesini a\u00e7ma ihtiyac\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Konu\u015fmaktan ve baz\u0131 sosyal ortamlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya ba\u015flamak<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131 Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131 sebebini belirlemek i\u00e7in KBB uzman\u0131 ilk olarak kula\u011f\u0131 muayene edecek ve d\u0131\u015f kulak ya da zarda problem olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakacakt\u0131r. Kulak zar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnden orta kula\u011f\u0131n nas\u0131l bir durumda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer bu muayenede bir sorun g\u00f6r\u00fclmezse, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 kulaktan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr ve odyometri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok test yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Odyometri, yani i\u015fitme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde, i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n tipi, derecesi ve frekans\u0131 belirlenir. Orta kulak bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in timpanometri, kulak kemik\u00e7iklerindeki kire\u00e7lenmeyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in stapes refleksi, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 kulakla ilgili i\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n nedenini belirlemek i\u00e7in bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi (BT) veya (MR) testi gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3421\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"816\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-13.jpg 816w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-13-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Ear-Diseases-13-768x583.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 816px) 100vw, 816px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Sorunlar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi, sorunun nedenine ve \u015fiddetine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Tedavi se\u00e7enekleri \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kulak Kirini Temizletmek:<\/strong> Kulak kirinin birikimiyle olu\u015fan kulak t\u0131kanmas\u0131, tedavi edilebilir bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Doktorunuz tedavi i\u00e7in kulak kirini yumu\u015fatarak \u00e7\u0131karabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Cihazlar\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131, i\u00e7 kulakta olu\u015fan hasar nedeniyle meydana geldiyse i\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131 sesleri daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve kolay \u015fekilde duymay\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. \u0130\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 ki\u015finin ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Koklear \u0130mplant:<\/strong> Koklear \u0130mplant, i\u00e7 kulakta meydana gelen sorunlar\u0131 gidermeye yarayan t\u0131bbi bir cihazd\u0131r. \u0130\u015fitme cihazlar\u0131, sesin \u015fiddetini y\u00fckseltirken; koklerar implant, beyne ses sinyallerini g\u00f6ndermede problem ya\u015fayan koklean\u0131n g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirir. \u0130\u015fitme sinirini uyar\u0131r ve beyin taraf\u0131ndan ses olarak alg\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0130\u015fitme Kayb\u0131n\u0131n Ki\u015fide Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Psikolojik Etkiler Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0130\u015fitme kayb\u0131n\u0131n, ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam kalitesi \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli etkisi vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 olan ya\u015fl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen sorunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Depresyon<\/li>\n<li>Kayg\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Duyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine k\u0131zg\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler, ki\u015finin hem sosyal, hem de i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kulak \u00c7\u0131nlamas\u0131 (Tinnitus) T\u0131ptaki ad\u0131 tinnitus olan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ; ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam kalitesini ciddi anlamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilen bir durumdur.\u00a0 Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 nedenleri c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131, u\u011fultu, su g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcne benzer sesler duyma \u015feklinde tarif edilir. Neredeyse ki\u015filerin %10&#8217;u hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir d\u00f6neminde kulak \u00e7\u0131nlama sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilmektedir. Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 zaman zaman ya da s\u00fcrekli olabilmektedir. Sesin t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 kal\u0131n veya \u00e7ok [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":58,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[395],"portfolio_tag":[411,412,410,413,416,415,414,417],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kulak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"T\u0131ptaki ad\u0131 tinnitus olan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ; ki\u015filerin ya\u015fam kalitesini ciddi anlamda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilen bir durumdur.\u00a0 Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 nedenleri c\u0131z\u0131rt\u0131, u\u011fultu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/kulak-hastaliklari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kulak Hastal\u0131klar\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u0131ptaki ad\u0131 tinnitus olan kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131 ; 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