{"id":299,"date":"2019-08-24T11:31:35","date_gmt":"2019-08-24T11:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=299"},"modified":"2022-06-27T11:01:23","modified_gmt":"2022-06-27T11:01:23","slug":"goz-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/portfolio\/goz-hastaliklari\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"Lazerli_Katarakt_Ameliyat\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Lazerli Katarakt Ameliyat\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Katarakt cerrahisinde son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Ameliyat\u0131n baz\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve sonra fako y\u00f6ntemi ile ameliyata devam edilir. Hen\u00fcz standartlar\u0131n\u0131n tam sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, cerrahi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6ze 5 dakika vakum uygulanmas\u0131 ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 hastalarda s\u0131k kanama ve kanlanma riski kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-831\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"796\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-1.jpg 796w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-1-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-1-768x485.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 796px) 100vw, 796px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Katarakt Nedir, Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katarakt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Katarakt<\/a> g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n-orta k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan merce\u011fin saydaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybederek opak bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm almas\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ifade ile \u015feffaf olan merce\u011fin buzlu cam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc almas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Katarakt\u0131n Nedenleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ya\u015flanma:<\/strong> katarakt\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedeni ya\u015flanmad\u0131r. 50-65 ya\u015flarda 100 ki\u015fiden be\u015finde katarakt saptan\u0131rken 65 \u00fcst\u00fcnde 100 ki\u015fiden 30-40\u2019\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Daha ileri ya\u015flarda insanlar\u0131n ise \u00e7o\u011funda katarakt saptanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ailesinden katarakt olanlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Metabolik hastal\u0131klar:<\/strong> \u00f6zellikle \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda katarakt s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Travma (k\u00fcnt ve delici g\u00f6z yaralanmalar\u0131)<\/li>\n<li>Kortizonlu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Di\u011fer g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 (g\u00f6z iltihaplar\u0131, damarsal hastal\u0131klar vb)<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalma<\/li>\n<li>Katarakt olu\u015fumunun en \u00f6nemli nedenleri aras\u0131nda say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Katarakt\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Katarakt\u0131n cinsine g\u00f6re hastalar\u0131n \u015fik\u00e2yetleri de\u011fi\u015febilir. En \u00f6nemli belirtisi g\u00f6rme azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle di\u011fer g\u00f6z kapat\u0131l\u0131nca anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Geceleri \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan rahats\u0131z olma, okumakta zorlanma, bazen karanl\u0131kta bazen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6rme azalmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Baz\u0131 kataraktlarda olu\u015fan yalanc\u0131 miyopiye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uzak g\u00f6rme bozulur yak\u0131n g\u00f6rme d\u00fczelir. Daha sonra yak\u0131n g\u00f6rme bozulur. Renklerde solukla\u015fma ve sar\u0131la\u015fma bir di\u011fer bulgusudur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Katarakt Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Katarakt\u0131n tek tedavisi cerrahidir. \u0130la\u00e7la tedavisi yoktur. Kullan\u0131lan vitamin ila\u00e7lar\u0131 vb. ila\u00e7lar\u0131n tedaviye ve katarakt geli\u015fimini engellemeye bir katk\u0131s\u0131 saptanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Refraktif_Cerrahi_Excimer_Lazer\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Refraktif Cerrahi ( Excimer Lazer )<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>K\u0131rma Kusurlar\u0131 ve Refraktif Cerrahi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kornea g\u00f6z\u00fcn en \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131nda saat cam\u0131 \u015feklinde\u00a0 yeralan saydam bir tabakad\u0131r.G\u00f6ze ula\u015fan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n retina tabakas\u0131 \u00fczerine odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Kornea tabakas\u0131 veya g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin \u015feklindeki bozukluklar nedeni ile g\u00f6ze giren \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar retina tabakas\u0131 \u00fczerine keskin bir \u015fekilde odaklanamamas\u0131 durumunda , \u00a0g\u00f6z\u00fcn odaklama g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki bozukluklara\u00a0 k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131\u00a0 (refraktif kusurlar) ad\u0131 verilir. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00fc\u00e7 temel k\u0131rma kusuru ; miyopi, hipermetropi ve astigmatizmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-835\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"439\" height=\"207\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Miyopi :<\/strong> G\u00f6z\u00fcn belirli bir uzakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6tesindeki nesneleri odaklayamamas\u0131na miyopi denir. Halk aras\u0131nda uza\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rememe olarak bilinir. Genellikle, g\u00f6z k\u00fcresinin \u00f6n-arka \u00e7ap\u0131 normalden uzundur. Bu nedenle gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar retina \u00f6n k\u0131sm\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fer ve mercek belirli bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesinde e\u011frili\u011fini azaltamaz.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hipermetropi :<\/strong> G\u00f6z k\u00fcresi genellikle normalden daha k\u0131sad\u0131r. Bu durum yak\u0131ndaki nesnelerin odaklanmamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. S\u0131kl\u0131kla, miyopi gibi hipermetropi de kal\u0131t\u0131m fakt\u00f6r\u00fc rol almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astigmatizma :<\/strong> Astigmatizman\u0131n nedeni genellikle kornean\u0131n d\u00fczensizli\u011fi veya \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Astigmatizmada kornean\u0131n e\u011fimi tek y\u00f6nde daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Excimer Lazer<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Lazer teknolojisi g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 g\u00f6z hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 lazer teknolojileri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Halk aras\u0131nda s\u0131kl\u0131kla &#8220;lazerle g\u00f6zl\u00fckten kurtulma&#8221; ameliyat\u0131 veya &#8220;g\u00f6z \u00e7izdirme&#8221; olarak bilinen operasyonlar excimer lazer kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lan lazer g\u00f6z tedavileridir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-839\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3-300x109.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3-1024x373.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3-768x280.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-3-1536x560.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kimler Excimer Lazer Tedavisi Olabilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f,<\/li>\n<li>Son iki y\u0131lda 0,50 \u2019den fazla g\u00f6z kusuru de\u011fi\u015fmemi\u015f,<\/li>\n<li>-10 dereceye kadar miyoplar,<\/li>\n<li>-6 dereceye kadar astigmat\u0131, +6 dereceye kadar hipermetropisi olan,<\/li>\n<li>Kornea dokusu kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli olan ki\u015filere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Excimer Lazer \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Excimer lazer ile g\u00f6rme bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesinde LAS\u0130K, LASEK ya da PRK tekni\u011fi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lasik Nedir ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>LASIK y\u00f6nteminde kornea tabakas\u0131 excimer laser ile mevcut k\u0131rma kusurunu ortadan kald\u0131racak \u015fekilde kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak yeniden \u015fekillendirilir.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Miyop, hipermetrop ve astigmat\u0131 d\u00fczeltir.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 numarada geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ya olmaz ya da y\u00fcksek numaralarda \u00e7ok az olur.<\/li>\n<li>Lasik sonras\u0131 numaran\u0131n dengeye kavu\u015fmas\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olur.<\/li>\n<li>Her iki g\u00f6z ayn\u0131 anda ameliyat olabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Hastaneye yat\u0131\u015f gerekmeden g\u00fcn\u00fc birlik ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<li>Hastalar 24 saat i\u00e7inde g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktivitelerine d\u00f6nebilirler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img class=\"wp-image-843 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1054\" height=\"788\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4.jpg 1740w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-4-1536x1149.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1054px) 100vw, 1054px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Neden Lasik? <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Tedavinin toplam s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 dakikad\u0131r. Lazerin uygulanma s\u00fcresi ise sadece 15-20 saniyedir.<\/li>\n<li>Lasik d\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok tercih edilen lazer cerrahisidir.<\/li>\n<li>Tedavi sonras\u0131nda g\u00f6zlerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na veya hastan\u0131n hastanede kalmas\u0131na gerek yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fi operasyondan birka\u00e7 saat sonra artmaya ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n<li>Lazer g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne uygulan\u0131r, bu nedenle g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fczde d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fclen anatomik bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Lasik<\/strong><strong> \u00d6ncesi De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>LASIK tedavisi i\u00e7in karar verdiyseniz \u00f6ncelikle uygun bir aday olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n detayl\u0131 bir muayene ile de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu cerrahide damla anestezisi ile yap\u0131lan, 15 dakika s\u00fcren ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bir laser i\u015flemi olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n LASIK tedavisi olmaya karar vermi\u015f ki\u015filerin ameliyat \u00f6ncesinde i\u015flemin risklerini ve sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7ok net bir \u015fekilde anlam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ameliyat sonras\u0131 tatmin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lasek<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-847\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5.jpg 852w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>LASEK tekni\u011finde sadece kornea tabakas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc olan epitel tabakas\u0131 alkol yard\u0131m\u0131 ile ayr\u0131larak kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. K\u0131rma kusurunu d\u00fczeltmek i\u00e7in laser tedavisi uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan epitel tabakas\u0131 tekrar yerine yerle\u015ftirilir.LASEK y\u00f6ntemi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak LASIK tedavisi i\u00e7in kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeterli olmayan ince korneal\u0131 ki\u015filerde olmak \u00fczere ayr\u0131ca boks, g\u00fcre\u015f ya da d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f sporlar\u0131 ile ilgilenen ve g\u00f6z\u00fcne gelebilecek olas\u0131 bir darbe nedeniyle flep tabakas\u0131nda ayr\u0131lma ve bununla ilgili sorunlar ya\u015famas\u0131 ihtimali olan ki\u015filerde tercih edilir.<\/p>\n<p>LASEK sonras\u0131 iyile\u015fme d\u00f6nemi\u00a0 biraz daha uzun s\u00fcrmektedir. Ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015fmekle beraber Bu i\u015flem sonras\u0131 ilk 1-2 g\u00fcn\u00a0 g\u00f6zde batma hissi devam etmekte ve g\u00f6rmenin iyile\u015fmesi 4 g\u00fcn ile 1 hafta aras\u0131nda zaman alabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>PRK\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-847\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"852\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5.jpg 852w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-5-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 852px) 100vw, 852px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PRK y\u00f6nteminde g\u00f6z\u00fcn saydam y\u00fczeyinden lasikte oldu\u011fundan daha ince bir tabaka kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra excimer lazer ile miyopi, hipermetropi ya da astigmatizm d\u00fczeltilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde, kald\u0131r\u0131lan ince tabaka tekrar yerine konulmaz. Lasikte oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015flem \u00f6ncesinde anestezik damla damlat\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131 ve ac\u0131 hissedilmez.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>No Touch Lazer Tekni\u011fi (Trans PRK)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>PRK cerrahi tekni\u011finin yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu y\u00f6ntemde PRK da oldu\u011fu gibi kornea y\u00fczeyinden kapakc\u0131k kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na gerek yoktur, PRK dan fark\u0131 kornea y\u00fczeyindeki epitel b\u0131\u00e7ak yard\u0131m\u0131yla de\u011fil lazer (Femtosaniye) y\u00f6ntemiyle uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-855\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"172\" \/><\/p>\n<p>H\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kald\u0131r\u0131lan epitelin alt\u0131na Lazer aplasyonu uygulan\u0131r ve operasyon sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok Lasik tekni\u011fine uygun olmayan ince korneal\u0131 hastalarda tercih edilir, operasyon sonras\u0131 ilk 2 g\u00fcn \u015fiddetli g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>A\u011fr\u0131 \u015fiddetinin hafifletilmesi ve iyile\u015fmenin \u00e7abuk ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6z \u00fczerine bandaj ama\u00e7l\u0131 yumu\u015fak kontakt lens uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Smile Lazer Tekni\u011fi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lasik tekni\u011fine bir alternatif olarak son y\u0131llarda Smile adl\u0131 yeni bir lazer prosed\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Amerikada kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda FDA onay\u0131 alan bu y\u00f6ntemin Smile ismi Small incision Lenticule Extraction kelimelerinden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-859\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2420\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8.jpg 2420w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8-300x56.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8-1024x190.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8-768x143.jpg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8-1536x286.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-8-2048x381.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2420px) 100vw, 2420px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bu lazer cerrahi y\u00f6nteminde cerrah korneada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck lens \u015feklinde bir doku (Lentik\u00fcl) olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in\u00a0 Femtosaniye Lazeri kullan\u0131r. Daha sonra ayn\u0131 lazerle kornean\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k 4mm den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yay \u015fekilnde kesi yap\u0131l\u0131r ve cerrah bu kesiden Lent\u00fck\u00fcl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve atar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Lent\u00fck\u00fcl \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kornean\u0131n \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olur ve uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bozuklu\u011fu d\u00fczeltilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n<p>Korneadaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesi diki\u015fsiz bir ka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde iyile\u015fir ve keskin g\u00f6rme \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Smile lazer g\u00f6z ameliyat\u0131 -10.00 diyoptriye kadar miyopiyi d\u00fczeltebilir, adaylar\u0131n en az 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda olmas\u0131 en fazla -0.50d astigmatizmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck re\u00e7etelerinin en az 12 ay boyunca stabil olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Smile lasik tekni\u011fi bir korneal fleb olu\u015fturma ihtiyac\u0131 olmadan yap\u0131lan bir tedavi \u015feklidir. Bu nedenle lasik ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda smile sonras\u0131 daha az kuru g\u00f6z belirtisi riski ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lazer Olacak Hastalar\u0131n Dikkatine <\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Tedavi \u00d6ncesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hastan\u0131n tedavi g\u00fcn\u00fc yemek yemesinde sak\u0131nca yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>Hasta sadece;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6z makyaj\u0131 yapmamal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Parf\u00fcm kullanmamal\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7memelidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Tedavi S\u0131ras\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Hasta lazer odas\u0131na girdi\u011finde, lazer yata\u011f\u0131na s\u0131rt\u00fcst\u00fc uzanmas\u0131 istenir. G\u00f6z\u00fc baticon ile temizlenir ve\u00a0 steril bir \u00f6rt\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr, ard\u0131ndan tedavi s\u00fcresince g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131rpmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir aparatla g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131 aralan\u0131r. Lazer tedavisi her bir g\u00f6z i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 4-5 dakika kadar s\u00fcrer, a\u011fr\u0131 ve ac\u0131 hissedilmez.\u00a0 Hasta, tedavi bittikten sonra lazer odas\u0131ndan g\u00f6zleri bandajlanmadan \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tedavi Sonras\u0131 \u0130lk 24 Saat<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Lazer tedavisi tamamlanan hastan\u0131n\u00a0 ameliyat sonras\u0131 kontrol muayenesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.. Hasta, bu kontrolden sonra hastaneden\u00a0 ayr\u0131labilir. \u0130lk g\u00fcn; bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme ve g\u00f6zlerde 5- 6 saat batma, yanma ve sulanma olmas\u0131 normaldir. \u0130la\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131na doktorun tavsiye etti\u011fi \u015fekilde dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Lazer sonras\u0131 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 hissedilmesi durumunda kan suland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmayan bir a\u011fr\u0131 kesici al\u0131nabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ameliyat olundu\u011fu g\u00fcn araba kullanamaz ve i\u015fe gidemez.. Tozlu ortamda bulunmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131, tedavi edilen g\u00f6z ilk 24 saat s\u00fcresince ovalanmamal\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nmamal\u0131, ellenmemeli, y\u00fcz y\u0131kanmamal\u0131 ve banyo yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk g\u00fcnlerde g\u00f6ze sabun ve \u015fampuan ka\u00e7mamas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Operasyonun ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sosyal ve i\u015f ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayacak herhangi bir yan etki kalmaz. Ertesi g\u00fcn yap\u0131lacak doktor kontrol\u00fcnde g\u00f6z\u00fcn y\u00fczeyindeki saydam b\u00f6lgede k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tespit edilirse veya flap (kapak\u00e7\u0131k) alt\u0131nda bir reaksiyon s\u00f6z konusu olursa flap alt\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Kontakt_Lensler\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Kontakt Lensler<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Kontakt lensler miyopi, hipermetropi, astigmatizma ve presbiyopi gibi g\u00f6rme kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesinde, g\u00f6z renginin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinde ya da baz\u0131 kornea hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-863\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-9.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-9-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-9-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-9-768x480.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Miyopi uza\u011f\u0131, hipermetropi yak\u0131n\u0131 net g\u00f6rememektir. Astigmatizma g\u00f6ze gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n retinada birden \u00e7ok noktaya d\u00fc\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7arp\u0131k ve k\u0131r\u0131k g\u00f6rmektir. Astigmatizma kornea (g\u00f6z\u00fcn renkli k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunan \u015feffaf tabaka) veya g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki do\u011fal lense ba\u011fl\u0131 olabilir. Presbiyopi ise 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra uyum yetene\u011finde azalmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak olu\u015fan yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme problemidir.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakt lenslerin en s\u0131k kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi olsa da g\u00f6z rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek \u00fczere kozmetik ama\u00e7l\u0131 veya kornea yaralanmalar\u0131nda tedavi ama\u00e7l\u0131 da kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Bu kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikte kontakt lensler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Hastan\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131na y\u00f6nelik olarak detayl\u0131 bir g\u00f6z muayenesi sonucu do\u011fru kontakt lens re\u00e7ete edilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kontakt lens Se\u00e7meden \u00d6nce Doktor Muayenesi Gerekir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Kontakt lens se\u00e7imi g\u00f6z doktorunun g\u00f6z muayenesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Hastan\u0131n kontakt lens kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilir. Muayene ile kullan\u0131lacak lens tipi, derecesi, taban e\u011frisi ve lensin \u00e7ap\u0131 belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Lens uygulamas\u0131 ilk defa kontakt lens kullanacak ki\u015fiyle birlikte yap\u0131l\u0131r ve g\u00f6z hekimi lensin hareketini, dengesini ve g\u00f6rme keskinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirir. Denenen lens g\u00f6ze uygun ise herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmez ve hasta re\u00e7ete edilen kontakt lensini al\u0131p kullanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kontakt Lens Tipleri ve Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Sferik Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Astigmat d\u00fczeltme \u00f6zelli\u011fi olmayan, miyopi veya hipermetropi gibi k\u0131rma kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczelten kontakt lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Torik Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Astigmatik k\u0131rma kusurunu d\u00fczeltme \u00f6zelli\u011fi olan kontakt lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Multifokal Kontakt lens:<\/strong> K\u0131rk ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yak\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme problemini d\u00fczelten yumu\u015fak kontakt lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gaz ge\u00e7irgen Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Korneaya ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek astigmatizma veya keratokonus (kornean\u0131n ilerleyici \u015fekilde inceldi\u011fi ve \u00f6ne do\u011fru sivrile\u015fti\u011fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131) gibi durumlarda kullan\u0131lan sert lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hibrid Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Korneaya ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek astigmatizma veya keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan, merkezi sert malzemeden, \u00e7evresi yumu\u015fak malzemeden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Renkli Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6z rengini kozmetik olarak de\u011fi\u015ftiren yumu\u015fak kontakt lens<\/p>\n<p><strong>Terap\u00f6tik Kontakt lens:<\/strong> Kornea y\u00fczeyindeki yaralar\u0131 tedavi etmede kullan\u0131lan yumu\u015fak kontakt lens<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-867\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-10-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Kontakt Lenslerin \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kenar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyecek \u00e7er\u00e7evesi yoktur.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6zl\u00fckten daha iyi derinlik alg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>Do\u011fal bir d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6zl\u00fck kullan\u0131m\u0131nda ya\u015fanan \u0131slanma, bu\u011fulanma, \u00e7er\u00e7eve temas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 gibi zorluklar ya\u015fanmaz.<\/li>\n<li>Kozmetik ama\u00e7l\u0131 g\u00f6z renklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ki\u015filer renkli lens kullanabilir.<\/li>\n<li>Spor gibi hareketli faaliyetlerde pratik ve g\u00fcvenli kullan\u0131m sa\u011flarlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kontakt lensler, kornean\u0131n \u00fczerinde duracak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. G\u00f6ze uygun olan lens, iyi ortalanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde durur. G\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in lens hafif hareket etmelidir.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakt lens tak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra kullan\u0131c\u0131 net ve rahat g\u00f6rmeli, lensin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissetmemelidir. G\u00f6z k\u0131rpma sonras\u0131 ki\u015finin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fmemelidir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Lens Kullan\u0131rken Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Her ne kadar ayl\u0131k kullan\u0131labilen kontakt lensler de olsa kontakt lensler ile uyunmamas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakt lens ile denize ya da havuza girmek sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki kontakt lens yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131l\u0131rsa mikroplar\u0131n korneaya tutunmas\u0131na ve \u00e7ok ciddi g\u00f6z enfeksiyonlar\u0131na sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kontakt lens kullan\u0131rken g\u00f6zde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya batma hissi olu\u015fursa, kullan\u0131c\u0131 hemen lensi \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Kornea_Nakli\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Kornea Nakli<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6z\u00fcn renkli k\u0131sm\u0131 olan iris tabakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u015feffaf tabakaya kornea denir. G\u00f6ze gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ilk olarak bu dokudan ge\u00e7tikten sonra retina dedi\u011fimiz sinir tabakas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r ve g\u00f6rme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-871\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-11.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-11-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-11-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-11-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kornean\u0131n saydaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya d\u00fczenli \u015fekli bu nedenle g\u00f6rmede \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. E\u011fer kornea saydaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder (kornean\u0131n distrofi gibi kal\u0131tsal hastal\u0131klar\u0131, katarakt ameliyat\u0131 sonras\u0131 ge\u00e7meyen kornea \u00f6demi, vb) veya \u015fekli bozulursa (keratokonus gibi kornean\u0131n ilerleyici \u015fekilde incelmesi ve dikle\u015fmesi) hasta net g\u00f6remez.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6yle durumlarda kornea sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u015fka bir kornea dokusu ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek g\u00f6rme tekrar kazan\u0131labilir. Bu nakil i\u015fleminde doku ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f bir ki\u015fiden al\u0131nan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kornea dokusudur ve i\u015fleme kornea nakli denir.<\/p>\n<p>Kornea nakli tam kat kornea dokusu ile yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi kornean\u0131n sadece \u00fcst katman\u0131 veya alt katman\u0131n\u0131n nakli de yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kornean\u0131n saydam olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6zelliklerinden biri damars\u0131z olu\u015fudur. Dokuda damar olmamas\u0131 doku nakillerinde \u00f6nemli bir avantaj sa\u011flar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc doku reddine sebep olan h\u00fccrelerin yabanc\u0131 dokuya ula\u015fmas\u0131 bu sayede m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm nakil ameliyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde kornea nakillerinin di\u011fer nakillere g\u00f6re daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 da bu \u00f6zellikten kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tam Kat Kornea Nakli (Penetran Keratoplasti) Ameliyat\u0131n\u0131n Basamaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Lokal veya genel anestezi alt\u0131nda g\u00f6z ve \u00e7evresi dezenfekte edildikten sonra steril bir \u00f6rt\u00fc ile \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>Kornean\u0131n merkezi i\u015faretlenir.<\/li>\n<li>Yuvarlak bir b\u0131\u00e7ak i\u00e7eren vakumlu bir alet (trepan) ile kornea merkezinde 7-7.5 mm \u00e7apl\u0131 dairesel tam kat bir kesi yap\u0131l\u0131r ve kornean\u0131n merkezi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Verici kornea da dairesel bir b\u0131\u00e7ak i\u00e7eren vakumlu ba\u015fka bir aletle (punch), al\u0131c\u0131 yata\u011fa uygun \u015fekilde haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Verici kornea, al\u0131c\u0131 yata\u011fa farkl\u0131 diki\u015f teknikleri (16 adet tek diki\u015f, devaml\u0131 diki\u015f ile birlikte 16 adet tek diki\u015f, devaml\u0131 \u00e7ift diki\u015f, vb) ile dikilir.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6ze antibiyotikli ila\u00e7 uygulanarak i\u015flem sonland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ameliyat\u0131n s\u00fcresi yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 30-40 dk.\u2019d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 anda yap\u0131lacak ba\u015fka giri\u015fimler varsa ameliyat s\u00fcresi uzayabilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tam Kat Kornea Nakli Sonras\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ameliyat sonras\u0131 birka\u00e7 hafta batma, sulanma gibi \u015fikayetler olabilir. Ameliyat g\u00fcn\u00fc koruyucu bandaj kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6rme seviyesi hemen \u00e7ok artmayabilir. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 antibiyotikli ve kortizonlu g\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 hekim \u00f6nerisi do\u011frultusunda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 1. g\u00fcn ilk kontrol yap\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra 1. hafta ve ilk 1 y\u0131l boyunca her ay kontrol ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. Genellikle 1 sene sonra diki\u015fler al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tam Kat Kornea Nakli Ameliyat\u0131 S\u0131ras\u0131nda G\u00f6r\u00fclebilen Komplikasyonlar<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ekspulsif kanama:<\/strong> G\u00f6z\u00fcn damar dokusu olan koroidde kan birikmesi sonucu g\u00f6r\u00fclen kontrol\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 olan bir kanamad\u0131r. Bu durum \u00e7ok nadiren g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr (%0.45-1.08). \u00d6nceden tahmin etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse g\u00f6z\u00fcn kayb\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Astigmatizma:<\/strong> Kornea nakli sonras\u0131 astigmatizma s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Doku iyile\u015fmesi ile birlikte konulan diki\u015fler bu astigmat de\u011ferlerini zamanla de\u011fi\u015ftirmektedir. Diki\u015f alma, tekrar diki\u015f atma, gev\u015fetici kesiler veya LASIK ile astigmat giderilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 (glokom):<\/strong> Erken veya ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Erken d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ila\u00e7larla h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r. Ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 genellikle kullan\u0131lan kortizonlu damlalara ba\u011fl\u0131 olur. Bu durumda da g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Enfeksiyon:<\/strong> G\u00f6z i\u00e7i ameliyatlar sonras\u0131 ciddi enfeksiyonlar \u00e7ok nadir de olsa g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. \u00d6nemli bir durumdur, erken m\u00fcdahale gerektirir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Doku reddi:<\/strong> \u00d6zellikle ba\u015fka nedenlerle korneas\u0131nda damarlanma olan hastalarda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu t\u00fcr durumlarda g\u00f6ze baz\u0131 \u00f6zel i\u011fneler yap\u0131larak, damla ve ila\u00e7larla dokunun reddedilmesi \u00f6nlenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Renk_K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Renk K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, renk hissinde zay\u0131fl\u0131k ve mavi ile sar\u0131y\u0131 veya ye\u015fil ile k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131y\u0131 ay\u0131rmada zorluk olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kal\u0131tsal bir durumdur ve erkekleri kad\u0131nlardan daha \u00e7ok etkiler.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-875\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-12.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-12-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-12-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-12-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Renk K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Belirti ve Bulgular\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rlerinin hi\u00e7bir rengi g\u00f6remeyip, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 gri tonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair yayg\u0131n bir kan\u0131 mevcuttur. Ancak bu kan\u0131 do\u011fru de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rleri, renkleri g\u00f6r\u00fcrler ama kimi renkleri solgun g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinden, renkleri birbirleriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilirler.<\/p>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc testleri ile renk k\u00f6r\u00fc olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Renk K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn Nedeni Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn retina ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz tabakas\u0131nda, &#8220;rod&#8221; ve &#8220;koni&#8221; dedi\u011fimiz fotoresept\u00f6rler vard\u0131r. Koniler renkli g\u00f6rmeden sorumludur. Renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olanlarda kal\u0131t\u0131msal olarak kimi koniler eksiktir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Renk K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Tedavi Edilebilir mi?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD&#8217;de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile maymunlarda renk k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc problemi gen tedavisiyle d\u00fczeltilmi\u015ftir. Ancak insanlarda hen\u00fcz gen tedavisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilememektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Grafik tasar\u0131m\u0131, ince elektronik i\u015fler, cerrahi gibi meslekleri icra etmede renk k\u00f6rleri zorluklar ya\u015fayacaklard\u0131r. Ama bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mesleklerde ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta renk k\u00f6rleri fazla zorluk \u00e7ekmezler.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-883\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1299\" height=\"1282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-14.jpg 1299w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-14-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-14-1024x1011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-14-768x758.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1299px) 100vw, 1299px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Renk K\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne \u00d6zel Kontakt Lensler ve G\u00f6zl\u00fckler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Renk k\u00f6rleri i\u00e7in \u00fcretilmi\u015f renkli kontakt lensler ve g\u00f6zl\u00fckler mevcuttur. G\u00f6z doktorunuz size bu kontakt lens ve g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerin deneme setinden farkl\u0131 renkleri denetir. Hangi renge sahip kontakt lens veya g\u00f6zl\u00fckle renkleri daha iyi ay\u0131rt edebildi\u011finiz saptan\u0131r. Sonra da bu renkteki kontakt lens ve g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kullanmaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Glokom\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Glokom<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Glokom, g\u00f6z sinirinde ilerleyici hasara yol a\u00e7an bir grup g\u00f6z hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na verilen isimdir.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;G\u00f6z Tansiyonu&#8221; olarak da bilinen glokomda, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6rme siniri zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. G\u00f6rme siniri g\u00f6z\u00fcn arkas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak beyne gider ve bilgilerin g\u00f6zden beyine ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda rol oynar.<\/p>\n<p>Glokom, yava\u015f ilerleyen ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan g\u00f6rme siniri hasar\u0131na ve sonu\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe neden olabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Glokom i\u00e7in tam bir tedavi yoktur ve g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131n\u0131 geri getirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; yine de erken tan\u0131 ve do\u011fru tedavi ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlemesi yava\u015flat\u0131labilir ve geciktirilebilir.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-887\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1300\" height=\"622\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-15.jpg 1300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-15-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-15-1024x490.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-15-768x367.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1300px) 100vw, 1300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>G\u00f6z \u0130\u00e7i Bas\u0131nc\u0131 &#8211; G\u0130B (G\u00f6z Tansiyonu)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Glokomda de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir tek risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fcksek G\u0130B oldu\u011fundan, hastalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla hangi aral\u0131kta g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n normal kabul edildi\u011fini bilmek isterler. Ne yaz\u0131k ki &#8220;normal&#8221; de\u011fer ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye de\u011fi\u015fir ve bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in normal olan de\u011fer bir di\u011feri i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek olabilir. Hatta normal G\u0130B de\u011ferine sahip kimselerde bile glokom geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir birey i\u00e7in normal kabul edilebilen de\u011ferler, g\u00f6rme sinirine zarar vermeden tolere edilebilen d\u00fczeylerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu nedenle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131 ve tedavisi i\u00e7in dilate (damla ile g\u00f6z bebe\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) g\u00f6zlerde d\u00fczenli ve kapsaml\u0131 muayene \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Glokom Tipleri <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130ki ana glokom tipi vard\u0131r: primer a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom ve kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom.<\/p>\n<p>Primer a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom en yayg\u0131n glokom t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve olgular\u0131n neredeyse %90\u2019\u0131ndan sorumludur.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 Glokom <\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom olarak da bilinen a\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6n b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcndeki s\u0131v\u0131 ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yava\u015flamas\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n (G\u0130B) artmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom s\u0131kl\u0131kla herhangi bir belirti vermez, bu nedenle belirtiler genellikle hastal\u0131k ileri bir evreye ula\u015fana kadar saptanamaz.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Belirtiler:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Hastalar g\u00f6rme fonksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kaybedene kadar g\u00f6rmeyle ilgili herhangi bir sorun fark etmeyebilir.<\/li>\n<li>Hastal\u0131k ilerledi\u011finde, periferik g\u00f6rme (g\u00f6rme alan\u0131n\u0131n yanlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rme) t\u00fcnel g\u00f6rme ya da g\u00f6z noktalar\u0131 gibi yak\u0131nmalar ba\u015flayabilmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Kapal\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 Glokom<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-892\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"716\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-16.jpg 716w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-16-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Akut ya da dar a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom olarak da bilinen kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom, iris ve kornea aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n normale g\u00f6re daha dar olmas\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6z s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n drenaj\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fmesi ve g\u00f6z bas\u0131nc\u0131nda ani art\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 glokom, hipermetroplarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Belirtiler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Bulant\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Gece \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda halelerin olu\u015fumu<\/li>\n<li>Bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"Keratokonus\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>Keratokonus<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Keratokonus, normalde yuvarlak \u015fekilli olan kornean\u0131n (g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u015feffaf tabakas\u0131) \u00f6ne do\u011fru koni \u015feklinde sivrile\u015fmesidir. \u0130lerleyici ve g\u00f6rmeyi bozan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, genellikle ergenlik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-896\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"677\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-17.jpg 677w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-17-300x157.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 677px) 100vw, 677px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keratokonusun Nedeni Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedeni, korneadaki enzimlerin dengesizli\u011fidir. Bunun sonucunda &#8220;serbest radikaller&#8221; denen maddeler korneada oksidatif hasara yol a\u00e7ar. B\u00f6ylece kornea zay\u0131flar ve \u00f6ne do\u011fru bel verir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ge\u00e7erlidir. Bu nedenle ayn\u0131 ailede birden fazla keratokonus hastas\u0131na s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u011fer nedenler aras\u0131nda; g\u00fcne\u015fin ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6z ovalama, g\u00f6ze iyi uymayan kontakt lens kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve kronik g\u00f6z iritasyonu yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keratokonus Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keratokonus hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle her iki g\u00f6z\u00fc de etkiler ve iki g\u00f6z aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 sorunlara neden olabilir. Belirtiler her g\u00f6zde farkl\u0131 seyredebilir ve zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Erken a\u015famada, keratokonus belirtileri;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte hafif bulan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>D\u00fcz \u00e7izgilerin b\u00fck\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f veya dalgal\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi nedeniyle g\u00f6rmede hafif bozulma<\/li>\n<li>I\u015f\u0131\u011fa ve parlamaya hassasiyet<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6zde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k veya \u015fi\u015fme \u015feklinde s\u0131ralanabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130leri a\u015famalarda belirtiler daha belirgin hale gelir. \u0130leri a\u015fama keratokonus belirtilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6rmede bozuklu\u011fu ve bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rmede art\u0131\u015f<\/li>\n<li>Miyop veya astigmatizm bulgular\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6zl\u00fck gereksinimi<\/li>\n<li>Kornea \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kontakt lenslerin g\u00f6ze uymamas\u0131 ya da rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vermesi \u015feklindedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Keratokonusun erken evreden ge\u00e7 evreye ge\u00e7i\u015fi genellikle y\u0131llar s\u00fcrer. Fakat baz\u0131 insanlarda k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidi\u015f daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kornea aniden \u015fi\u015febilir ve korneada skarla\u015fma ad\u0131 verilen kal\u0131c\u0131 sertle\u015fme ba\u015flayabilir. Kornea; skar ad\u0131 verilen bu yara dokusu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yumu\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f daha da bozuk ve bulan\u0131k bir hale gelir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keratokonus Tan\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Konur?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keratokonus, rutin bir g\u00f6z muayenesi ile te\u015fhis edilebilir. G\u00f6z doktorunuz korneay\u0131 inceler ve e\u011frili\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu muayene, korneada \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. G\u00f6z doktorunuz \u00f6zel bir bilgisayar kullanarak kornea y\u00fczeyini haritalayabilir. Bu detayl\u0131 haritalarda kornea y\u00fczeyinin durumunu net olarak g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Keratokonus Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Keratokonus tedavisi, belirtilere ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Belirtilerin hafif oldu\u011fu erken a\u015famalarda g\u00f6rmeniz g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerle d\u00fczeltilebilir. Daha sonra, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn do\u011fru odaklanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel sert kontakt lensler kullanman\u0131z gerekebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Keratokonus tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemler de vard\u0131r. Cerrahi olarak kornea i\u00e7ine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kavisli bir cihaz yerle\u015ftirilerek korneadaki e\u011frilik d\u00fczeltilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00f6z doktorunuz korneay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir UV \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Bunu yapmak kornean\u0131n d\u00fczle\u015fmesine veya sertle\u015fmesine yol a\u00e7arak, daha da kabar\u0131k bir hale gelmesini \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p>Belirtiler \u015fiddetli oldu\u011funda, doktorunuz kornea nakli \u00f6nerisinde bulunabilir. G\u00f6z nakli ile doktorunuz hastal\u0131kl\u0131 kornean\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 don\u00f6r kornea dokusu ile de\u011fi\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"\u00dcveit_Tedavisi\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>\u00dcveit Tedavisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>\u00dcveit Nedir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Yap\u0131 olarak bir topa benzeyen g\u00f6z\u00fcn ortas\u0131nda bulunan jel benzeri maddenin \u00e7evresini 3 tabakadan olu\u015fan bir k\u0131l\u0131f sarar. En d\u0131\u015fta sklera ad\u0131 verilen beyaz k\u0131s\u0131m, en i\u00e7te retina ad\u0131 verilen ve g\u00f6rmemizi sa\u011flayan k\u0131s\u0131m ortada da uvea bulunur. Uvean\u0131n iltihab\u0131na \u00fcveit denir. Uvea g\u00f6z\u00fc besleyen damarlar\u0131 bulundurmaktad\u0131r. Buran\u0131n iltihab\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn t\u00fcm dokular\u0131n\u0131 etkilemektedir. Bu durum g\u00f6rmeyi ciddi \u015fekilde tehdit eden durumlara neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00dcveitin Belirtileri ve Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><img class=\"size-full wp-image-900 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-18.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-18.jpg 331w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-18-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 hassasiyet, a\u011fr\u0131, g\u00f6zde k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, g\u00f6rmenin azalmas\u0131 en \u00f6nemli belirtilerdir. \u00c7o\u011fu vakada sebep bulunamamaktaysa da baz\u0131 hastalarda; vir\u00fcsler, mantarlar, parazitler ile v\u00fccudun di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda bulunan Artritler, Beh\u00e7et Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar, Enfeksiyonlar (bakteri, vir\u00fcs, parazit yada mantarlar), g\u00f6z travmas\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi hastal\u0131klar\u0131, romatizmal hastal\u0131klar, \u00fclseratif kolit gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00fcveite neden olabildi\u011fi bilinmektedir. Hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 30-40\u2019\u0131nda \u00fcveitin nedeni bulunamaz. Bu y\u00fczden \u00e7e\u015fitli tahlil ve hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00dcveit Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Ne \u015fiddette olursa olsun, \u00fcveit acil bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve hemen tan\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131k ilerler ve g\u00f6z bebe\u011finde \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131, katarakt, g\u00f6z tansiyonu y\u00fckselmesi gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 yan etkiler b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok tipik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle hemen konulabilir. Bu durumda bile, g\u00f6z\u00fcn arka b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tutulmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ise g\u00f6rmenin ne derece tehdit edildi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tedavinin etkinli\u011finin izlenmesi i\u00e7in anjiografi, ultrasonografi, ERG gibi ileri teknikler gerekli olabilir. Belirtiler ba\u015flay\u0131nca g\u00f6z doktoruna muayene olman\u0131z gerekmektedir; tedavi ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra i\u00e7 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve romatoloji birimi ile ortak ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00dcveit Tedavisi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle steroid ve g\u00f6z bebe\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fcten ila\u00e7lar i\u00e7eren damlalar s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6zde daha derinlerde bulunan enflamasyonlarda sistemik ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilmektedir. Glokom, katarakt, neovask\u00fclarizasyonlar (yeni damarlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131) gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli komplikasyonlar geli\u015febilmektedir.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/\"><strong>Retina Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/a><\/h2>\n<p>Retina g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn arka taraf\u0131nda en i\u00e7te yer alan tabakad\u0131r. \u00dczerinde g\u00f6rme h\u00fccreleri (koni ve basil) bulunur.G\u00f6rme olay\u0131n\u0131n %95 lik k\u0131sm\u0131, retinan\u0131n merkezindeki sar\u0131 noktada (makula) olu\u015fur.\u00d6zellikle diyabetik retinopati ve makula dejenerasyonu, sar\u0131 noktada hasar olu\u015fturabilir.Ortadaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bo\u015flu\u011fu j\u00f6le k\u0131vam\u0131nda olan Vitreus tabakas\u0131 doldurur.<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"size-full wp-image-904 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19.jpg 2000w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-19-1536x1087.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6z anjiosu ( FFA ve ICG)<\/li>\n<li>OCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Retina B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Uygulanan Tedaviler <\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Retina y\u0131rt\u0131klar\u0131 ve dekolman\u0131 tedavisi,<\/li>\n<li>Retina hemorajileri (g\u00f6z i\u00e7i kanamalar) tedavisi,<\/li>\n<li>Travma cerrahisi-g\u00f6z i\u00e7i yabanc\u0131 cisim \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131m\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z i\u00e7i iltihaplar\u0131 ve \u00fcveit tedavisi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Diyabetik G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Diyabet (\u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131), g\u00f6zde en \u00e7ok hasara yol a\u00e7an sistemik hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Toplumda k\u00f6rl\u00fcklerin en \u00f6nemli nedenidir. En fazla hasar\u0131 da retina tabakas\u0131nda yapar (diyabetik retinopati). Bununla birlikte katarakt, g\u00f6z kurulu\u011fu ve glokom olu\u015fumunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Diyabetik retinopati tan\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6z anjiyosu (FFA) ve Optik Kohorens Tomografi (OCT) gibi modern aletler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131lan m\u00fcdahale ile tedavi edilebilir ve k\u00f6rl\u00fckler b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda engellenir.<\/p>\n<p>Tedavisinde; Argon lazer tedavisi en \u00f6nemli tedavidir. G\u00f6rme merkezinde \u00f6dem geli\u015fti\u011fi durumlarda G\u00f6z \u0130\u00e7i \u0130la\u00e7 Uygulamalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen durumlarda Vitreoretinal cerrahi ameliyatlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Makula Dejenerasyonu (Sar\u0131 Nokta Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Sar\u0131 noktada ya\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131 hasar olu\u015fumudur.45 ya\u015f \u00fczerindeki insanlarda k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn en s\u0131k nedenidir. Makula alt\u0131nda meydana gelen damar yuma\u011f\u0131\u00a0 g\u00f6z i\u00e7ine \u00f6zel ila\u00e7 uygulamas\u0131 ile tedavi edilebilir. Tedaviden \u00f6nce, g\u00f6z anjiyografileri (FFA, ICGA) ve OCT ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tipi, damar yuma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve evresi belirlenmelidir. Gereken hastalarda Fotodinamik Tedavi (PDT) de yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Vitreoretinal Cerrahi (Vitrektomi Ameliyat\u0131)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Retina dekolman\u0131 ve y\u0131rt\u0131klar\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i kanamalar\u0131, g\u00f6z i\u00e7i yabanc\u0131 cisimler ve g\u00f6z i\u00e7i iltihaplar\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir mikro cerrahi y\u00f6ntemidir. \u00d6zellikle ileri d\u00f6nem \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastalar\u0131n g\u00f6rmelerine tekrar kavu\u015fmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6ze 3 adet yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 mm lik delik a\u00e7\u0131larak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ameliyat sonras\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn i\u00e7ine hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumuna g\u00f6re s\u0131v\u0131, gaz yada silikon konulur. \u00c7o\u011funlukla diki\u015f kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"G\u00f6z_Kapa\u011f\u0131_Bozukluklar\u0131\" class=\"anchor-title\"><strong>G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131 Bozukluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6zlerinizi koruman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. K\u0131rpt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6zlerinizin \u00fczerinde nemi yayar. Yan\u0131p s\u00f6nme ayn\u0131 zamanda kir veya di\u011fer par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6z y\u00fczeyinden \u00e7ekmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. G\u00f6zlerinize do\u011fru bir \u015fey gelirken g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapatman\u0131z onlar\u0131 yaralanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabilir. V\u00fccudunuzun di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok par\u00e7as\u0131 gibi, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z enfekte olabilir, iltihaplanabilir ve hatta kanser olabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6zel g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 problemleri vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131lan veya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Sarkan g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Anormal yan\u0131p s\u00f6nme veya se\u011firme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-908\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-20.jpg 600w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-20-300x150.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 problemlerinin tedavisi nedene ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 bozukluklar\u0131 vizyonunuzu ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkileyebilir. Bu sa\u011fl\u0131k bilgisi, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemini, ortak g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini tart\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f6zdeki bir bez taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131, net g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve genel g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir. G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlerinizi k\u0131rpt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 nemli tutar. G\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6z\u00fc bakterilerden ve di\u011fer mikroplardan korur. Tahri\u015fi ve enfeksiyonlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tozu ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri temizler. G\u00f6zlerinize do\u011fru bir \u015fey gelirken g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapatman\u0131z onlar\u0131 yaralanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabilir. Baz\u0131 kaslar g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ve a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sorumludur. Ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcz ifadeleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu kaslar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6z\u00fc saran y\u00f6r\u00fcnge k\u0131sm\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n derisinin alt\u0131nda bulunan palpebral k\u0131s\u0131m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong>Genel Belirtiler<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkileyen hastal\u0131klar k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6rmeye neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca, bir bilgisayar ekran\u0131na bakmak veya okumak gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck aktiviteler yapman\u0131z\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rabilir. G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen durumlar \u015funlara neden olabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Anormal yan\u0131p s\u00f6nme veya se\u011firme.<\/li>\n<li>Sarkan g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>A\u00e7\u0131lan veya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131k belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yanma veya batma.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z kurulu\u011fu veya ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>A\u011fr\u0131 veya iltihap.<\/li>\n<li>Kirpiklerde olu\u015fan kabuklar.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z\u00fc veya bulan\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc hareket ettirememe.<\/li>\n<li>I\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131l\u0131k.<\/li>\n<li>Y\u0131rt\u0131lma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bazen, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fka bir durumun belirtisidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 sarkmas\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilerin sonucu olabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Beyin t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc veya kanser.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eeker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130nme.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bir hafta sonra iyile\u015fmeyen g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131n\u0131z varsa veya ya\u015f\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sa\u011fl\u0131k uzman\u0131n\u0131za dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u015fekil veya rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7il, \u015fi\u015f veya b\u00fcy\u00fcme.<\/li>\n<li>De\u015farj.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda sarkma, \u015fi\u015fme veya tamamen kapanma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Blefarospazm<\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-912\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-21.jpg 531w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-21-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Blefarospazm yayg\u0131n bir g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131p s\u00f6nen spazmlar\u0131 olmas\u0131na neden olur. Spazmlar genellikle g\u00fcn boyunca olur ve bir ki\u015fi uyurken de\u011fil. Blefarospazm, bir distoni, hareket bozuklu\u011fu \u015feklidir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcrekli g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 kapanmas\u0131, se\u011firmesi veya tekrarlayan hareketlerle sonu\u00e7lanan kas kas\u0131lmalar\u0131na neden olur. Bu, bir ki\u015finin g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fini etkileyebilir. Blefarospazm belirtileri yava\u015f ba\u015flar. Yan\u0131p s\u00f6nme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6z tahri\u015f edildi\u011finde, zaman i\u00e7erisinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla artar. Sonunda g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre kapal\u0131 kalabilir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkilenebilir. Blefarospazm hem erkek hem de kad\u0131nlarda olur. En s\u0131k orta ya\u015fl\u0131 veya ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Tedavisi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kaslar\u0131 gev\u015feten ve spazmlar\u0131 durduran botulinum toksin enjeksiyonlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130la\u00e7lar<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6z kaslar\u0131ndan biri veya derin beyin stim\u00fclasyonu ameliyat\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Blefarospazm, \u00e7evredeki kaslara k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir veya geni\u015fleyebilir. Y\u0131llarca ayn\u0131 kalabilir. Nadiren, durum aniden kendili\u011finden d\u00fczelebilir.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Blefarit<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-916\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-22.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-22.jpg 660w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-22-300x145.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 660px) 100vw, 660px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Blefarit, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f kenarlar\u0131n\u0131n kirpiklere yak\u0131n iltihaplanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndaki bezler taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok fazla ya\u011f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda meydana gelir. Blefaritin di\u011fer olas\u0131 nedenleri aras\u0131nda \u015funlar vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bakteriyel g\u00f6z enfeksiyonlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Akne rosacea gibi baz\u0131 cilt ko\u015fullar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Kuru g\u00f6zler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Blefarit a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki belirtilere neden olabilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Yanma hissi.<\/li>\n<li>Bulan\u0131k g\u00f6rme.<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015f g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Y\u00f6netilmesi zor olabilir. Bunun nedeni, durumun tedavi edildikten sonra s\u0131kl\u0131kla geri gelmesidir. Blefarit tedavisi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakileri i\u00e7eren ev bak\u0131m\u0131na odaklan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6zel bir diyet ve besin takviyeleri.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130yi hijyen.<\/li>\n<li>G\u00f6zlerin \u00e7evresini temiz bir bez veya pamuklu \u00e7ubukla ovun.<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kabuklar\u0131 gev\u015fetmek i\u00e7in s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Antibiyotik merhem de re\u00e7ete edilebilir. Bu, blefaritise neden olan bakterilerden kurtulman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Steroid g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 veya yapay g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 da kullan\u0131labilir. Bunlar iltihaplanmay\u0131 kontrol etmeye ve kuru g\u00f6zleri rahatlatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Kanser<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-920\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-23.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-23-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-23-1024x481.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Eyes-Diseases-and-Treatment-23-768x361.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 cildini etkileyen problemler kanserden kaynaklanabilir. Kanser h\u00fccrelerinizde ba\u015flar, v\u00fccudunuzun yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131d\u0131r. Normalde, v\u00fccudunuz ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011funuz gibi \u00f6len eski h\u00fccrelerin yerine yeni h\u00fccreler olu\u015fturur. Bazen bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 yanl\u0131\u015f gider ve bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fur. E\u011fer bir t\u00fcm\u00f6r kanser ise, t\u00fcm\u00f6rdeki h\u00fccreler v\u00fccuttaki di\u011fer dokular\u0131 istila edebilir. Kanser h\u00fccreleri, v\u00fccudun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine kan damarlar\u0131 ve lenf kanallar\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131labilir. G\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek kanser t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bazal h\u00fccreli karsinom.<\/li>\n<li>Skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccre karsinomas\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Sebas\u00f6z bez karsinomu.<\/li>\n<li>Malign melanom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu veya kanserli g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na zarar verebilir. Kirpiklerinizi kaybetmenize de neden olabilirler. G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen kanserlerin tedavisi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erebilir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Radyasyon tedavisi.<\/li>\n<li>Fotodinamik terapi.<\/li>\n<li>Biyolojik terapi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Di\u011fer G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131 Bozukluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilecek ba\u015fka bir\u00e7ok ko\u015ful vard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde ek ortak g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6z do\u011fru \u015fekilde y\u0131rt\u0131lmazsa kuru g\u00f6z olu\u015fur. Tedavi edilmeyen kuru g\u00f6z, iltihaplanma, g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 veya korneada izlere neden olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131na neden olabilir. Ancak bu genellikle kal\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir. Kuru g\u00f6z baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkisi olabilir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131ndaki veya \u00e7evresindeki cilt hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131ndaki bezleri etkileyen hastal\u0131klardan da kaynaklanabilir. Yapay g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131, jel ve merhemler kuru veya iltihapl\u0131 g\u00f6zleri tedavi etmek i\u00e7in tezgahta mevcuttur.<\/p>\n<p>Kuru g\u00f6zleri \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in tozu ve di\u011fer par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 filtrelemek i\u00e7in i\u00e7 mekan hava temizleyici kullan\u0131n. Bir nemlendirici, havaya nem ekleyerek de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar g\u00f6z\u00fc etkileyebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, arpac\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fan hassas yumrular. Bunlar, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011f bezlerinin bakteriyel bir enfeksiyonundan kaynaklan\u0131r. Hordeola g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u015fi\u015fliklerdir. Bunlar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve stafilokok enfeksiyonundan kaynaklan\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyonunun iyile\u015fmesi 2 haftadan uzun s\u00fcrerse, antibiyotikler genellikle tedavi edebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Anti-enflamatuar ila\u00e7lar, g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 \u015fi\u015fmesini tedavi edebilir. \u0130la\u00e7lar da g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretimini art\u0131rabilir ve korneaya zarar gelmesini \u00f6nleyebilir. Ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a, g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z gerilir. G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 destekleyen doku yap\u0131lar\u0131 ve kaslar zay\u0131flar. Cilt sarkmaya ba\u015flayabilir. Bu sark\u0131k g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131na neden olabilir. Blefaroplasti olarak da bilinen g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131, sark\u0131k g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir prosed\u00fcrd\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 cilt, kas ve ya\u011flar\u0131 giderir. G\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131 sarkarken veya sarkarken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u00f6zlerin tamamen a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyin.<\/li>\n<li>Vizyonunuzu bozun.<\/li>\n<li>Alt g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"ldg4aUn0BQ\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/goz-kapagi-estetigi\/\">G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131 Esteti\u011fi<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"&#8220;G\u00f6z Kapa\u011f\u0131 Esteti\u011fi&#8221; &#8212; Turkey Istanbul Medical\" src=\"https:\/\/turkeyistanbulmedical.com\/tr\/goz-kapagi-estetigi\/embed\/#?secret=JcFRi8kbL8#?secret=ldg4aUn0BQ\" data-secret=\"ldg4aUn0BQ\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lazerli Katarakt Ameliyat\u0131 Katarakt cerrahisinde son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Ameliyat\u0131n baz\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve sonra fako y\u00f6ntemi ile ameliyata devam edilir. Hen\u00fcz standartlar\u0131n\u0131n tam sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131, cerrahi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6ze 5 dakika vakum uygulanmas\u0131 ve ameliyat sonras\u0131 hastalarda s\u0131k kanama ve kanlanma riski kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamaktad\u0131r. Katarakt Nedir, Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir? Katarakt g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00f6n-orta [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":64,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"portfolio_category":[395],"portfolio_tag":[409,406,402,407,397,399,396,400,398,401,408,403,404,405],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v17.5 (Yoast SEO v18.4.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>G\u00f6z Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 - Turkey Istanbul Medical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Katarakt cerrahisinde son 2-3 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan bir y\u00f6ntemdir. 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